跨文化交际知到章节答案智慧树2023年齐鲁工业大学

跨文化交际知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新齐鲁工业大学第一章测试Whichofthefollowingeventscanbeconsideredimportantandnotableonesinthehistoryofinterculturalcommunications?（）

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MarcoPolo’sstayinChina;ZhengHe’ssevenvoyagestotheWesternSea.;MonkJianZhen’smissiontoJapan;TheSilkRoadTradealongtheSilkRoadreacheditszenithduringtheperiodof___________.（）

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YuanDynastyWhatphenomenadoesglobalizationinvolve?（）

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Politically;Socially;Legally;CulturallyTheSilkRoadisperhapsthemostwell-knownearlyexampleofglobalization.（）

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对Interculturalcommunicationasadisciplinehasalonghistory.（）

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错第二章测试Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofcommunication?（）

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SimpleThesymbolsweuseincommunicationare（）.

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discretionary;subjectiveVerbalcommunicationcanbedefinedascommunicatingyourthoughtsthroughwordsorally,notinwrittenform.（）

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错Theexpressionofintimacy,power,andstatusamongcommunicatorsistypicallyaccomplishednonverballythroughsomenon-verbalmeans,whichdonotinclude（）.

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poeticsWhenyouvisitanothercountryforthefirsttime,you’llnoticealotofdifferencesin(

).

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thedress;howtheybehave;themusic

;thefoodDuringinterculturalcommunication,themessagesentisnotthemessagereceived.（）

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对Interculturalcommunicationisprimarilyanonverbalactbetweenpeople.（）

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对Inthefollowingstatementsabout“TheOnionModelofCulture”,whichoneiscorrect?（）

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HeroesandSymbolsmostlyhaveafarshorterlifecycle.Whichofthefollowingareintangibleelementsofculture（）.

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beliefs;valuesAttimes,itiseasytodistinguishbetweeninformalandformallearning.（）

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错TheBatesandPlogdefinitionindicatesthatculturehasdistinctboundariesanditincludesmostofthemajorterritoryofculture.（）

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对Mythsprovideuswithalinktothedeepestdepthsoftheicebergbecause（）.

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downherelanguageisnotcapableofcompletelydescribingtheabstractnatureofwhatwefindWhichofthefollowingarethetypesofthingswefindabovethesurface（）.

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differentformsofart;food;thelanguage;mannersTherearemajordifferencesbetweenconsciousandunconsciouscultures.（）

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对Whattheicebergmodelofcultureteachesusisthatwecannotjudgeanewculturebasedonlyonwhatweseewhenwefirstenterit.（）

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对Carley.H.Dodd’sModelhas（）layers.

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3Intheonionmodelofculture,symbolsare（）.

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pictures;words;gesturesThethreelevelsofuniquenessinmentalprogrammingincludes（）

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personality;humannature;cultureThesourcesofone’smentalprogramsliewithinthesocialenvironmentsinwhichonegrewupandcollectedone’slifeexperiences.（）

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对Aperson’sbehaviorisonlypre-determinedbyhisorhermentalprograms.（）

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错第三章测试AccordingtoHofstede’sculturalonion,theinnermostlayerrefersto（）?

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ValuesWhytheU.S.,peoplearereluctanttowearamask?（）

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Theythinkmaskmakespeopleveryfragile.;Theyconsidertheirfreedomandlibertyareimportant.;Theythinkwearingamaskmakesthemfeelscaredofvirus.Americancultureisaverymasculineculture.（）

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对Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotcorrect?（）

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Thefamilyisnotagoodplacewherechildrenlearnthelanguageoftheculture.Whichofthefollowingcorrespondingrelationshipiscorrect?（）

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“Tofeedwithoutteachingisthefather’sfault.”—Socializationfunction;FamilycantelluswhoIam.—IdentityFunctionThefamilyisoneofthe“instructors”whotransmittheimportantelementsofculturefromgenerationtogeneration.（）

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对Findoutthefamiliesofthefollowingcountrieswhicharenuclearfamilies?（）

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America“It’stimetofindwaystobringbackthebigtables”iscitedfromDavidBrooks’sfamousarticle（）.

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TheNuclearFamilyWasaMistakeWhatarethedemeritsofextendedfamilies?（）

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Noisier;HighlivingexpensesNuclearfamilyisthemosttypicalpatterninmostEasterncultures.（）

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错Whichoneisthefirstinstitutiontointroducethechildtothenotionofagegrouping?（）

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FamilyWhichofthefollowingstatementsshowshowWesternersviewoldpeople?（）

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Olepeopleareoverthehillorfuddy-duddy.Incountrieslike______,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.（）

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China;Korea;JapanHowdomanyeasternculturesviewolderpeople?（）

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Theyarerespected.;Theycanhelp“teach”youngchildrenabouttheculture.;Theyarealsoactivemembersofthefamily.;Theyarevenerated.Foranumberofreasons,mostAmericanshavearatherpositiveperceptionoftheelderly.（）

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错第四章测试Peopleinthedoing-orientedculturestressrelease,indulgenceofexistingdesires,andworkingforthemoment.（）

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错Involvementisshownbysuchdiscoursestrategiesas（）.

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showingastronginterestintheiraffairs;usingfirstnames;payingattentiontoothers;pointingoutcommoningroupmembershipFaceworkisdefinedas“asetofcoordinatedpracticesinwhichcommunicatorsbuild,maintain,protect,orthreatenpersonaldignity,honor,andrespect”.（）

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对Anycommunicationisarisktoface.（）

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对Ahigh-contextcommunicationisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationiseitherinthephysicalcontextorinternalizedintheperson,while_______isinthecodedexplicitpartofthemessage.（）

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littleInlow-contextcultures,______and______areneededincommunication.（）

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fastmessage;directmessagePeopleoflow-contextculturesareveryhomogeneousconcerningexperiences,informationnetworks.（）

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错Chinabelongstocollectivistculture.（）

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对In“I”culture,______areimportant.（）

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personalgoalsratherthangroupgoals;;competitionratherthancooperationIndividualismisoriginatedfromthenuclearfamilystructure,includingparentsandtheirimmediatemembers,withtheorderof______amongthemembers.（）

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equalityGreetsurveyedtheworkersin______,gotextensivestatistics,madecarefullyanalysisonculturalvalues,andformedthescaleoffourvaluedimensions.（）

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IBMPeopleofhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturesprefer______.（）

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proceduresandpolicies;explicitinstructions;rigidcodesofbehaviorandbeliefsThehigh-uncertainty-avoidance-cultureshold“whatisdifferent,iscurious”.（）

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错Cultureswithfemininetraitsarenamedfemininitycultures,andthetraitsinclude（）.

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gentleness;empathy;gracefulnessPowerdistancemeans“towhatextentaculturegroupadaptsto_______ofpowerdistributioninrelationshipandorganizationwithinacountry.”（）

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inequalitiesThelow-power-distanceculturesarecharacterizedby______.（）

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expectationofegalitarianism;consultativemanagementstyle;flatorganizationstructuresInlow-power-distancecultures,thepeopleinpoweroftentrytolooklesspowerfulthantheyreallyare.（）

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对Thehigh-power-distanceculturesarenormallyaffiliatedwithhigh-contextculturesandcollectivistcultures.（）

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对Peoplearemoreinformalandmoredirectinthehigh-power-distanceculturesthanthoseinthelow-power-distancecultures.（）

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错Inmasculinitycultures,peoplebelievefamilycomesbeforework.（）

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错OnetheoryofbasichumanvalueswhichhasbeenveryinfluentialisthatofKluckhohnandStrodtbeck(1961).（）

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对ContemporaryChinesescholarPei-JungFuechoesthisbeliefthathumannatureisoriginallygoodwhenhewrites,“thereissolidfoundationforclaimingthatConfuciusregardedhumannatureastendingtowardgoodness.”（）

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对InChina,“Unityofheavenandman”isaChinesephilosophicalthought,whichisexpoundedbyConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhism.（）

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对Individualswitha“past-present”focushaveashort-termviewoftime,whereasindividualswitha“future”focushavealong-tomedium-termviewoftime.（）

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错第五章测试Abouttherelationshipbetweencultureandlanguage,whichofthestatementisnottrue?（）

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Tolearnalanguage,it’snotnecessarytolearnitsculture.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanwellreflectthepurposeoflanguage?（）

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Thelanguageisinresponsetotheculturalandsocietalneedsthatarose.;Languageallowsustoexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.;Languageallowsustocommunicateandshareknowledgewithoneanother.Thedifferencesbetweentwoculturesarereflectedperfectlyintheirlanguages.（）

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对Everywordinalllanguageshasanexactone-to-onetranslationinaforeignlanguage.（）

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错Whichofthefollowingexpressionsaresomederogatoryphrasesrelatedto“bat”（）.

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as blind as a bat;crazy as a batInwesterncountries,thefollowingsthatcanbeexpressedbythecolourwhiteare（）.

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purityandeleganceWhenitcomestothecolouryellow,whichoneiscorrectinthefollowingstatements?(

)

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itreferstothesupremeimperialpowerintraditionalChineseculture.;itmaymean“obsceneandindecent”inChinese.Whichcolorrepresents“permission”inbothChineseandwesterncountries?（）

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GreenTheChinesebelievethatbluehaseroticconnotations.（）

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错Inwhichdynastieswastheowlsregardedassacredbirds?（）

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theYindynasty;theShangdynastyThepurposeoflearninganimalmetaphorsisonlytostudylanguage.（）

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错Tabooandeuphemismareculturalphenomenaformedunderspecificsocietycustomsandculturalvalues.（）

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对Toavoidself-esteemhurt,whendepictingaman,inChinese,wesay“其貌不扬,长相一般”,andinEnglishwhichfollowingwordscanbereceived?（）

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Ordinary;Homely;PlainPeopleintheWestusuallyassociatefatwith（）.

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LazinessAmongthefollowingmethods,whichcannotbeappliedtowhenspecifictaboosandeuphemismsarenotclear?（）

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Toexpressdirectly.（）isnotthecharacteristicsofidiom.

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ComplicationAproverbisanoldsayingwhichusuallygivesadvice—youcanunderstandthemeaningofthephraseanddecidewhatadviceitgives.（）

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对Anidiomisaphrasethatseemstomakesensewhenyoufirstreadit,butwhichhasatotallydifferentmeaningthatyoucannotguessjustfromlookingatthewords.（）

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对Whenweadmitandapologizeforourshortcomings,wecommit（）.

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face-threateningactsAccordingtoBrownandLevinson,cooperationisneededbetweenspeakersduringsocialinteraction.（）

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对Aboutaddressing,

whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?(

)

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InEnglish,thefirstnameisthegivenname.

InChinese,therearetwokindsofrelativesthataffectkinshipterms.

Theyare（）.

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adfinis;bloodrelativesWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?（）

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ChildreninChinausuallycallateacherbyhisorhername.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?（）

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Itisinevitabletousesocialtermsofaddresstoshowpolitenessorrespect.;Socialtermsofaddressaregreatlyaffectedbysocialclassandtraditionalethicalconcept.;Mostofwesternersbelievethateveryoneisbornequal.WhichofthefollowingismoreappropriateforWesternerstouseasapartingword?（）

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Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.;Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.;Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragain.;Well,I’llbeseeingyou.Westernersarereluctanttomakeappointmentsinadvance.（）

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错WhenChinesevisitforeigners,theyprobablyrefusethehost’steamanytimesoutofpoliteness.（）

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对Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavethesamevisitingcustoms.（）

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错第六章测试WhichonebelongstotypicalM-timecultures（）?

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NorthernAmericanPersonaldistancewouldtakeplacewhenwearehavingconversationswith（）.

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familymembersWhatarethreetimeorientations（）?

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pastorientation;futureorientation;presentorientationInalow-contextculture,themodeofcommunicationisoften（）.

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explicit;directSelf-validationtheoryiswhenaparticipant’sposturehasasignificanteffect