外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语第1页/共47页第2页/共47页Have

you

everenteredthe

footballcYoems,pIehtiativoen.?/No,

I

haven’t.第3页/共47页Have

you

ever

entered

thevolleyball

competition?Yes,

I

have.

/No,

I

haven’t.第4页/共47页Have

you

everenteredthe

bikecompetition?Yes,

I

have.

/No,

I

haven’t.第5页/共47页Have

you

everenteredthe

writingcYoems,pIehtiativoen.

?/No,

I

haven’t.第6页/共47页Have

you

ever

entered

thebasketball

competition?Yes,

I

have.

/No,

I

haven’t.第7页/共47页move

v.搬家，改变……的位置e.g.

We

are

preparing

to

move

to

ournew

house.我们正准备搬新家。第8页/共47页France

法国tower

n.塔Eiffel

TowerGermany

德国埃菲尔铁塔第9页/共47页ancient

adj.古代的，古老的e.g.

China

is

anancient

country

withfive-thousand-year

history.中国是个有着五千年历史的古国。第10页/共47页king

n.国王，君王queen

n.女王，王后Arabic

n.阿拉伯语第11页/共47页Which

interesting

places

in

China

haveyouvisited?Have

you

ever

seen

the

Great

Wall?Have

you

ever

visited

anothercountry?第12页/共47页第13页/共47页Where

are

Mike

and

Clare? They

are

in

Cairo

in

Egypt.Is

Arabic

differentfromEnYgleiss,hi?tis.第14页/共47页(F)1.

Clare

is

Peter’s

sister.(F)2.

Peter

has

been

to

Germany,

France,England

andChina.(T)3.

Mike

has

travelled

on

a

boat

on

theNile

River.(T)4.

Mike

can

speak

Arabic.第15页/共47页How

long

have

the

Robinsons

been

inEgypt?The

Robinsons

have

been

in

Egypt

fortwoyears.Why

do

they

live

inCairo?Mike’s

father’s

company

sent

him

towork

there

and

his

family

went

with

him.第16页/共47页3.

What

have

they

seen

and

done

inEgypt?They

have

seen

the

Pyramids,

travelledon

a

boat

on

the

Nile

River,

and

visitedthe

palaces

and

towers

of

ancient

kingandqueens.第17页/共47页What

do

Mike

and

Clare

finddifficultaboutArabic?This

language

is

different

from

English

in

many

ways,

and

they

find

ithard

to

spell

and

pronounce

thewords.Who

do

they

miss

in

the

US?They

miss

their

friends

in

the

US.第18页/共47页6.

Are

they

looking

forward

to

goinghome?Yes,

they

are

counting

down

the

days.第19页/共47页ancient

count

example

king

mix

queenMike

and

Clare

live

in

Cairo

in

Egyptbecause

their

father

works

there.

They

havevisited

many

places

in

Egypt.

For

(1)example

,

they

have

seen

the

Pyramids,

andthey

have

visited

the

(2)

ancient

palaces

ofthe

(3)

kings

and

(4)

queens

ofEgypt.第20页/共47页Mike

and

Clare

have

learnt

alittleArabic,

and

when

they

speak

it,

theyoften

(5)

mix

itwithGerman,Frenchand

Chinese.

Recently,

their

father’scompany

has

asked

him

to

go

back

to

theUS.

Mike

and

Clare

are

(6)

counting

down

thedays.第21页/共47页ancient

count

example

king

mix

queenWhen

you

read

apassage

about

travel,use

a

map

to

find

outwhere

the

places

are,and

the

names

of

theother

countries,

regionsand

cities

nearby.第22页/共47页1.…,and

it

has

sent

Peter

to

work

inGermany,France

and

China

before.send

sb.to

do

sth.表示“派遣某人去做某事”。e.g.

China

send

many

people

to

work

inAfrica

every

year.中国每年派遣许多人到非洲。第23页/共47页send

sb.sth.或send

sth.to

sb.，意思是“送给某人某物”。e.g.

Jim

sent

me

a

book

on

my

twelfthbirthday.Jim在我12岁生日时送了我一本书。第24页/共47页send后接“信件、电报”等时，意为“寄/发送”。e.g.

Mary

usually

sends

letters

in

themorning.Mary经常 上发电报。before，表示“以前”。是现在完成时的标志。第25页/共47页2.

They

have

been

tomanyinterestingplaces.have

been

to+地点，表示“已经去过某地”现在已经回来。常与twice,severaltimes,ever和never等词语搭配。当主语是第三人称单数形式时，要用has

beento。第26页/共47页e.g.

I

have

been

tothe

zoo

threetimes.我去过动物园三回了。Laura

has

never

been

to

China

before.Laura从没来过中国。第27页/共47页have

gone

to+地点，表示“已经去了某地

”现在还没有回来，此时可能在途中或已经到了目的地。当主语是第三人称单数形式时，要用has

gone

to。e.g.

—Hello.

Can

I

speak

to

John,

please?—Sorry,

he’s

not

in.

He

has

gonetothe

park.你好，请问John在吗？对不起，他不在。他去公园了。第28页/共47页根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我爸爸去过大连三次。Dalian

threeMy

dad

has

been

to

times.2.怀特一家人不在家。他们去公园了。

The

Whites

aren’t

at

home.Theythe

park.第29页/共47页3.我已经去过北京动物园好多次了。

I

have

been

to

Beijing

Zoo

severaltimes.have

gone

to3.

This

languageis

different

from

Englishin

many

ways.这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。be

differentfrom

表示“与……不同”e.g.

Life

in

future

will

be

different

fromlife

today.在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。第30页/共47页in

many

ways

表示“在许多方面”。e.g.

We

can

consider

the

problem

inmany

ways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。第31页/共47页4.

They

find

it

hard

tospell

andpronounce

thewords.find

it

hard

to

do

sth.“发现做某事是难的”e.g.

I

find

it

hard

to

go

up

that

highmountain.我发现爬上那座高山很难。第32页/共47页5.

So

far

they

have

learnt

to

speak

German,French,

Chinese

and

Arabic.so

far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，既可放在句首、句中，也可放在句尾。e.g.

Mike

has

read

five

famous

books

sofar.到目前为止Mike已经读了五本名著了。So

far

he

has

done

very

well

at

school.到目前为止，他在学校表现很好。第33页/共47页6.

They

have

friends

all

over

theworld,but

they

alsomiss

their

friends

in

theUS.他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。miss

v.

思念e.g.

Dave

misses

his

grandparents

verymuch.大卫非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。第34页/共47页miss

v.

“错过；没做到”，其后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。e.g.

Mona

was

sad

because

she

missed

hertrain.莫娜很伤心，因为她错过了火车。

I

don't

want

to

miss

seeingthat

filmon

television

tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。第35页/共47页7.

They

arecounting

down

thedays.count

down

表示“倒数，倒计时”。e.g.

They

are

counting

down,

“ten,nine,eight,seven…”.他们在倒数，十，九，八，七……第36页/共47页count表示“计数，计算”。e.g.

Can

youcount

from

one

to

ten

inFrench?你能用法语从一数到十吗？He

put

all

the

money

in

his

bagwithoutcounting

it.他没有数钱就把所有的钱放进了他的包。第37页/共47页Work

in

pairs.

Think

of

a

specialtrip.

Write

notes

and

explain.Where

you

wentWhen

you

wentthereWhy

it

wasspecial第38页/共47页Write

sentences

to

describe

whatyou

have

seen

or

done.

Use

thepassage

in

Activity

2

to

helpyou.第39页/共47页现在完成时现在完成时的肯定句。（have/has

+p.p.)They

have

seenthe

Pyramids.现在完成时的否定句。(have/has

+not

+p.p.)He

hasn’t

visited

the

France

yet.现在完成时的疑问句。（把have/has放在主语前）。Have

you

ever

seen

the

Great

Wall?第40页/共47页他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。They

Egypt

and

took

manyphotoshtahveereb.een

to这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。

The

two

horses

are

different

.in

many

ways第41页/共47页在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。During

the

study

I

find

it

hard

to

learn

English

well.到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。So

far

Jane

hasn’t