专题三 状语从句-冲刺2020年中考语法

专题三语从句知点解概念：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。分类根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步，比较，方式等从句。（一）时间状语从句引导词when,while,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonthemoment),bythetime,nosooner…。Icameintotheoffice,theteachershavingmeeting.Heasreceivedyouseewillneverforgethim.soonerhadIthanIsleep.（二）原因状语从句引导词：because,since,as,now（然）等Hedisappointedhetheposition.itraining,IwillNowyouit,Ido（三）条件状语从句引导词：if,as,onthat,so(as)faronly(=if)Ifnotintheoffice,mustbeforlunch.borrowthebooklongyoukeepitclean.asIknow据我所知,hewillformonths.canswimmingonconditionfartheriverIfhadfewminutesearlier,heseen注意：条从句中的if能用替。当句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。如：1

Hewillnotleaveifitisnttomorrow.（主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时）aregoingpicnicifittweek.主句一般将来,从一般现在时）（四）目的状语从句引导词：so,that,inthat,in（以防，以免）等。clearly,understandyou.thebookinordershethelessons.Heleftearlyincasehetrain.（五）结果状语从句引导词：so…that,such等导wasill,shedidn'tmeeting.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotgoodadmiresher.注意：…和such用归纳+adj./adv.+thatsoyoungthatlookafterherselfTheboyranfastIcatchhim.n.+Hethathim.arenovelsthatIthemonceagain.Hehassuchprogressteachersarewith如的名词前面由、、、等词修饰，则不用such用so。Hehadlittleheunfitjob.Therepeoplethestreetcouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.（六）让步状语从句引导词

…or,no

matter)等引导。heisalot.what)youneverchangemymind.注意：2

as导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。Childheis,helot.（七）方式状语从句引导词：as,asif(though),theway,rathermustexerciseIyou.Heactedasifhad（八）比较状语从句引导词：than,…the…themoreIhavemadelotyouHecigarettescanafford.Thehehappierfeels.（九）地点状语从句引导词：和等like.Makemarkwherequestion.巩练veryinBeijinghetookmanyphotosthesights.inorderthat;thatB.sothat;inC.unless;ordera2.Itwasweather________decidedspenda;thatC.such;asD.so;that3.Itwasnewseveryoneverytoo；toso；C.such；suchthatgirlsatintheusshethere.A.such;thatC.so;D.very;5.IwouldatgoodbookatoB.rather,thanC.Theywere________________witheachothertime.Atoo;talk;toforgetB.too;toC.talk;so;talking;forgot3

7.Itwas______lovely______we；B.such；C.；；badlyshehad.thatB.C.either;D.too;tired_________’goonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.soD.too…that10.Theywere________busy________withtime.talk;toforgetB.too;forgetC.talk;forgotD.11.Theywere_______busy_______withtime.talk;toforgetB.too;forgetC.talk;forgotD.12.________youwork,you’llmake.Thehard;thegreaterB.Harder;greaterC.Theharder;D.Harder;13.Iusuallytheevening________Istudyforexamination.unlessB.ifC.whileD.won’care________theyit.ifB.ifevenif15.—IsWhiteat—Ofhasbrokenhisleg,mustbeinbedwhethersinceC.ifD.IreadingwatchingafootmatchWhileC.ThoughAfter17.—me,couldyoutellifthemeeting________—dtosay.If________tomorrow,wetoitwillrainsB.willheld;C.willheld;willD.willrain’up________heardtheuntilwhile4

willcallmeassoonhe．A．getsB．C．gotDwillwillmeetyoutoBeijing.whileB.soonasthoughandcanturnmomentB.unlessuntil22.Don’tloseheart._______we’llsupportWhereverWhatever’llget________follow’ifB.untilthoughwhile24.WhenthefootballBeckham,theygot________________theyA．untilB．such;thatD．enough;25.—I’tknowwhentomorrow.—Iwillcallsoonashe______.willcome;willcome;C.willcome;willarriveD.will26.Itwillatime_______he_______Berlin.willcomeC.iscomingD.since;comes27.Howwillyouwhen____?badyouwillhappenbadC.willtoyouyou28.WhatyougoingtobeyougrowB.C.satintherow________weitbetter.forC.30.Un