安徽省合肥市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)

安徽省合肥市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、汉译英(20题)31.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

32.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

33.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

34.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

35.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

36.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

37.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

38.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

39.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

40.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

41.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

42.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

43.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

44.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

45.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

46.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

47.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

48.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

49.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

50.火车准时到达。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

52.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

53.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

54.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

55.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

56.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

57.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

58.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

59.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

60.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

62.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

63.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

64.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

65.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

66.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

67.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

68.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

69.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

70.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Accordingtotheauthor,itishardtoimagineaworkablesocietywithout______.

A.arecognizedauthorityB.enoughmoneyC.examplesD.changes

72.

Thispassageingeneralisabout______.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

74.

Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.()

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

75.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

76.

TheAfricanwayofcommunicationsentmessages______.

A.inaspecialway

B.overaveryshortdistance

C.byamusicalinstrument

D.ataratherslowspeed

77.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

78.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

79.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

80.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.C

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.A

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.A

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.C

12.B

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.B

15.D

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.B

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.D

25.A

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.asmuchaspossible

32.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

33.WhenIwasalittlechild

34.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

35.inthemeantime

36.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

37.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

38.theyhavelittleincommon

39.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

40.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

41.Becauseofherpoorhealth

42.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

43.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

44.Needlesstosay

45.Nowonder

46.Facedwithadifficulttask

47.Itisreportedthat

48.wouldrather

49.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

50.Thetrainarrivedontime.

51.consequently

52.collection

53.relaxation

54.more

55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

56.enlarge

57.investment

58.stormy

59.Biochemistry

60.personality

61.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

62.B

63.B本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”，用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连用，表示“禁止，不要”。

64.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

65.C12．答案为C

你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

66.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

67.D

68.D8．答案为D

food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，whatnice用以修饰food。

69.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

70.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

71.A

72.D解析：本题属对全文主题归纳理解题。其关键词是passageingeneral。这是有关全文主题的问题，而不是枝节问题。因此不要只注意细节信息，结果顾此失彼。各项内容虽然在文章中都有提及，但却不是主