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宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、汉译英(20题)31.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
32.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
33.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
34.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
35.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
36.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河对岸).
37.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
38.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
39.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
40.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
41.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。
42.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
43.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
44.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
45.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
46.你最好马上去看医生。
47.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
48.尽管气候恶劣,他还是在那里工作了二十年。
49.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
50.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
52.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
53.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
54.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
55.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
56.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
57.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
58.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
59.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
60.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
62.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
63.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
64.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
65.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
66.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
67.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
68.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
69.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
70.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?
A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.
72.根据以下资料,回答18~21题。
ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire.Now,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.
OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.
TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper.
ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200,000.Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.
Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops__.
A.talktopolice
B.warnthepublic
C.listenforgunfire
D.playrapmusic
73.
TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.
A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10000
74.Whenacustomerfindsthatanitemheboughtisfaultyordoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单)oranyotherhelpfulrecordsatthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshiscomplaint,thefasterhecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,ifhehasajustclaim.
Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,especiallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem.Ifthiscannotbedone,hewillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible,butifapolitecomplaindoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Hecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingtheconsumer’srights.Thepassagetellsus____.
A.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem
B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers
C.howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafamilyitem
D.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem
75.
Themainreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’sbusinessis______.
A.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside
B.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildren
C.thatfatherdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymore
D.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirplacesofwork
76.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans__.
A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy
B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney
C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome
D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy
77.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.
A.Everyoneknows
B.Edisonhimselflikedtotell
C.Nooneknows
D.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved
78.
Thecowsjumpedupontheirmastersbecause______.
A.theywerenotfed
B.theyweresohungry
C.theywerewhippedsohardbythem
D.theyweresohappy
79.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
80.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?
A.December.B.September.C.April.D.February.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.C
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.D
6.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
7.A
8.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
9.C
10.A
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.A
13.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
14.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
15.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
16.B
17.B
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
20.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
21.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
23.C
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.A
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
28.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
29.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
30.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
31.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
32.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
33.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
34.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
35.areaware
36.ontheothersideoftheriver
37.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
38.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
39.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
40.Weatherpermitting
41.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
42.hiswifecameback
43.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
44.but(it)goesbywayofParis
45.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
46.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
47.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
48.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
49.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
50.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
51.unsatisfactory
52.favor
53.disappointed
54.competition
55.will(shall)havelearned
56.forecast
57.intelligently
58.extensive
59.savings
60.priority
61.A本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了,她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑,故排除。
62.Drecognize
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