2021年福建省宁德市盐田中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年福建省宁德市盐田中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where参考答案：B考查同位语从句。仔细调查后，进一步的证据显示，呼救的声音来自第十层。that引导一个同位语从句。做thefurtherevidence的同位语。同位语中不缺其他成份，故要用that引导。2.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B3.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

A.because

B.from

C.becauseof

D.from

参考答案：C略4.Toahighschoolstudent,goingtouniversitymeansanewleaf.______beforehimandbeingindependentisthestartingpoint.

A.tobeturned

B.beingturned

C.tohavebeenturned

D.turned参考答案：A5.----You_______partintheactivityintime.----SorryIgotuplate.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C6.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting

B.toselect

C.having

selected

D.selected参考答案：D7.

Inordertokeepfit,alltheteachersinourschoolareencouragedto_______ontheplaygroundforhalfanhourperday.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：C8.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingcompleted参考答案：C略9.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D10.Ihavekeptthatpicture__IcanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhich

B.where

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B11.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of参考答案：B12.Ifpenicillinistakenbyorinjectedtoapersonwhois_______it,theresultwillbefatal.A.sensibleto

B.allergicto

C.addictedto

D.delicateto参考答案：B13.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting参考答案：D本题为一道时态类的单选题，通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态，但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点，某人正在做一件事，故本题应当是将来进行时态，因而该题应当选择D项，该题意为”想想看，下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项willbesitting。14.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_____Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.why参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。thefifthgrade先行词，定语从句缺少状语，故用when来引导，故选A项。15.---Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

---Don’tworry.He____

come.Hesaidhewasn’tsurewhathisplanwas.

A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D16.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletostopsmoking,butatleasthehas________.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whenourself-confidenceislow,wesometimestendtobelievewhatothersthinkofus.Wedonothavetheconfidenceinourselves___21___wehavetobelieveinothers.Oneindividualwhohas___22___toacceptothers’beliefsisLesBrown.It___23___whenhewasjustababy.Hewasputupforadoption.___24___hewasadoptedbyawoman,MsMamieBrown.Shewasasingleparent,hadlimited___25___resources,andlittleeducation,butshehadabigheart.She___26___Lesandhistwinbrother.AsLeswas___27___,heencountereddifficultiesinschool.Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa“___28___learner”.Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it___29___achild’sself-esteem.However,Leswas___30___.Hedidn’tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.Hehadbigdreams.Hehadno___31___educationbeyondhighschool,yethehaddeterminationandwasverypersistent.He___32___hiseducationbyself-education.Todayheisavery___33___professionalspeakerandauthor.Heisa(n)___34___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople’sbeliefs.Inhisvideosandtapes,he___35___confidence.Hetoldhisstoryand___36___heovercamethechallengesinhislife.Listeningtohimspeak,andlisteningtohimlaugh,whichis___37___infectious,wecanseethatheisverymotivatingandinspiring.Rememberthewordswisdom___38___LesBrown,“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentcircumstancesunlessyou___39___”.Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,startreadingabouttheLesBrownsoftheworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchmore___40___thanwheretheyarerightnow.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.21.A.until

B.because

C.so

D.though22.A.refused

B.agreed

C.preferred

D.intended23.A.continued

B.started

C.ended

D.stopped24.A.Unfortunately

B.Strangely

C.Surprisingly

D.Thankfully25.A.financial

B.cultural

C.historical

D.political26.A.educated

B.protected

C.treated

D.adopted27.A.growingup

B.goingahead

C.lookingaround

D.walkingabout28.A.quick

B.modern

C.popular

D.slow29.A.establishes

B.damages

C.explains

D.respects30.A.determined

B.embarrassed

C.frightened

D.disappointed31.A.formal

B.personal

C.physical

D.natural32.A.increased

B.designed

C.furthered

D.prepared33.A.wealthy

B.successful

C.grateful

D.careful34.A.symbol

B.example

C.record

D.opinion35.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized36.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where37.A.slightly

B.occasionally

C.certainly

D.eventually38.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.Against39.A.change

B.apologize

C.succeed

D.participate40.A.admiration

B.ambition

C.adventure

D.potential参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D本文是一篇励志文章。文章讲述了LesBrown没有相信别人对自己的错误看法，始终坚信梦想，最终走向了成功的故事。21.C考查连词。因为我们对自己不信任，所以我们不得不相信其他人。until直到，because

因为，so所以，though尽管。22.A考查动词。由下文内容可知LesBrown拒绝接受别人的信念。refused拒绝，agreed

同意，preferred偏爱，intended打算。23.B考查动词。他还是一个婴儿时，就开始了。continued继续，started开始，ended

结束，stopped停止。24.D考查副词。由butshehadabigheart.可知他的养母有宽阔的胸怀，所以对于他来说，是很感激地。Unfortunately不幸地，Strangely奇怪地，Surprisingly惊人地，Thankfully感激地。25.A考查形容词。由Shewasasingleparent,可知她的经济条件有限。financial财政的，cultural文化的，historical历史的，political政治的。26.D考查动词。由___4___hewasadoptedbyawoman,可知她收养了Les和他的双胞胎兄弟。educated教育，protected保护，treated对待，adopted收养。27.A考查动词短语。随着Les的长大，他在学校遇到了困难。growingup长大，goingahead

继续前进，lookingaround环顾四周，walkingabout走来走去。28.D考查形容词。由Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it___9___achild’sself-esteem.可知他被错误地贴上“迟钝的学习者”的标签。quick迅速的，modern现代的，popular受欢迎的，slow迟钝的。29.B考查动词。由Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa“___8___learner”.可知这种标签会伤害孩子的自尊。establishes建立，damages伤害，explains解释，respects尊敬。30.A考查形容词。由Hedidn’tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.可判断出Les非常的坚定。determined坚定的，embarrassed尴尬的，frightened害怕的，disappointed失望的。31.A考查形容词。由He___12___hiseducationbyself-education.可知他接受正式的教育没有超过高中。formal正式的，personal个人的，physical身体的，natural自然的。32.C考查动词。他通过自学来促进自己教育的提高。increased增长，designed设计，furthered促进，prepared准备。33.B考查形容词。由Heisa(n)___14___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople’sbeliefs.可知如今他是一名非常成功的专业演讲者和作家。wealthy富有的，successful成功的，grateful感谢的，careful小心的。34.B考查名词。由Todayheisavery___13___professionalspeakerandauthor.可知他是战胜别人信仰的一个榜样人物。symbol符号，example榜样，record记录，opinion观点。35.B考查动词。在他的视频和磁带中，他表示了自信。improved改进，expressed表示，preserved保存，recognized意识到。36.C考查语义理解。他讲述了自己的故事，并且说明了自己是如何战胜生活中的挑战的。when当……时，why为什么，how如何，where在哪里。37.C考查副词。听了他的演讲，听到他的笑声，这些当然都是有感染力的，我们可以看到他是一个非常励志和积极的人。slightly轻微地，occasionally偶尔，certainly当然，eventually最后。38.A考查介词。记得由LesBrown说的至理名言。by由，with随着，on在……上，Against反对。39.A考查动词。你不要期待着达到新的目标，或者超越现状，除非你去改变，change改变，apologize道歉，succeed成功，participate参加。40.D考查语义理解。许多人比现状更有潜力。admiration赞赏，ambition雄心，adventure

冒险，potential潜能。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.

16

,someofusareupset

17

theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty

18

matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood

19ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.

20

(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe

21

(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,

22

makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage

23toworkefficiently,fullof_______24_

(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn

25

tospendmoney.参考答案：16.First

17.about

18.that

19.by

20.Faced21.misunderstanding22.which

23.ourselves

24.determination

25.how19.Whatdobutterflieshaveincommonwiththehumanspirit?MeetMaggie,amiddle-agedwifeandmotherwhowasabouttofindout.Maggiewasn’trichlikeamillionaireorpoorinamannerofbeinghomeless.Shewaslivinganaveragecomfortablelife.Itwasmadeevenbetterwhenababygirlcameherway.Sheandherhusbandmadesuretheirdaughterhadherneedsmetandtheywerestillabletotakeayearlyvacationbythebeach.Maggiewasapartnerinherhusband’sbusiness.Theybothhadadifferentsetofdutiesandeverythingwasinbalance.Onedayasevereblowcametoherhusband’sbusiness,andoverathree-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsight.Herhusbandhadtototallyreinventhimselfandwaseagertostartanewbusiness.Shewashappyforhimandsupportedhimfully,butstillthemoneywasnotcomingin.Maggiebegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tcontributingwithanykindofincome.Shebeganjob-huntingandfoundfillingoutapplicationssomewhatdifficult,especiallythepartaskingforjobreferences.Shewasself-employedwithherhusbandforalmost20years,whichseemedtomeannothingasshewasnevercalledforaninterview.Whenshewasjob-huntinghermombecamemoreillthanshehadbeenandendedupinthehospitalforaweek.OnceMaggie’smomreturnedhomeshebecamehermom’shelperonedayaweek.Shedideverythingthathermotherwasnotabletodoanymore.Ofcoursehermomwouldpayherforherlimeandlaborbutshestillfeltsheneededtofindanothersourceofincome.Oneofthefirstapplicationsshehadfilledoutfinallycamethrough.Shepassedtheinterviewandwastoldshewasexactlywhattheywerelookingfor.Althoughitwasonlypart-timeitwasexactlywhatshewanted.Itwasimportantforhertobehomewhenherdaughterarrivedhomefromschool.Withinafewweeks,though,shereceivedane-mailsayingthatthecompanyhadchangedthejobintoafull-timepositionsothatshewasnotqualified.Maggiefeltbetrayedandfeltshehadbeenliedto.Thateveningshewasaloneathome.Shewelcomedthealonenessandwantedtoputherselfinthebathtubtokillthelonelytime.Assheknewshewould,Maggiebegantocry,softlyatfirstjustfromthesharppainofbeingrejected.Threelongyearsofstrugglehadfinallyoverwhelmedher.Whenshewasabletocrynomore,shebecamewornoutandgaveup.Itwasatthatmomentthatasilentideacametoher:whynotofferelderlypeoplehomecareassistance?Usinganothertalentforcomputerssheprintedoffsomeflyersandcardsanddistributedthemtoherchurch,grocerystoresandevenplacedasmalladinthenewspaper.Withinaweekshehadprocuredtwonewcustomers.Now,eventhoughshe’snotaCEOofamajorcompanyshefeelshappyandproductiveagain.

Beforeabutterflycancomeoutofitschrysalis(茧)ithastogothroughalotofstruggling.Eachtimeitpushesouttoescape,acidsarebeingremovedfromitswings.Ifsomeoneweretocomealongandbreakthechrysalisopenforitthenthebutterflywoulddiefromthoseacids.Actuallythestruggleisnecessaryforthebutterflytosurvive.Theninthestillness,whenthestruggleisover,thebutterflycancomeoutandshareitsbeautywiththeworld.Weashumansarenotanydifferent.32.WhenMaggiewasjob-hunting,sherealizedthat

.A.she