2021年广东省江门市新会冈州中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年广东省江门市新会冈州中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A2.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia__

_howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.isdriving参考答案：C4.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasgivenout D.ranout参考答案：D5.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

参考答案：A略6.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Tobebased参考答案：B7.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_______inthelastoneminute.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.lost

D.werelosing参考答案：C8.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem参考答案：C9.---Davehasrecentlybeenputintoprisonfor___importantbusinessinformation.----Hashe?Youcan’tbeserious!A.givingaway

B.catchingon

C.headforD.turningdown参考答案：A10.Firstaidisa_____formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.A.temporary B.essential C.thorough D.professional参考答案：A11.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor参考答案：A

【答案】【解析】12.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.

approach

B.passage

C.way

D.access参考答案：D13.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtakeC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。“其他动词+havedone”既可以表示对过去的虚拟，也可以表示对过去发生事情的推测。短语couldhavedone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；shouldn'thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；musthavedone一定做了某事，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：—最终我步行到了奶奶家。—真的吗？你本可以坐车去那里的。根据句意可知A正确。【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。14.Toourgreat______,George’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.satisfaction

B.anxiety

C.relief

D.sorrow参考答案：C15.—I’mleavingforChinawithmyparentsnextweekend.—Really?_____!A.Noway

B.Havefun

C.Bestwishes

D.Welldone参考答案：B16.—Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.

--Well.Irecommendthatyou______someprofessionaladvice.A.wouldget

B.willget

C.get

D.canget参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThedaybeforeFather’sDay,Mrs.Berryaskedherstudentstomakeacardfortheirfathers.Shepassedoutpaperandpiecesofcloth.Elizabethlookedforawhileattheblueclothandbegantocutit.Thenshe

36

herpaperinhalfandbeganwriting.WhenElizabethfinallylookedatthemessagetheteachergaveonthepaper,shenoticedsomethingelse.Shefelther

37

growhot—shehadn’theardthatanyonewhodidn’thaveafathercouldmakeoneforagrandfatheroranuncle.Asherteacherwalkedtoher,Elizabethtried

38

hercardwithherarm,butMrs.Berrygently

39

itsothatshecouldreadit.Elizabethsat

40

,waitingforhertosaysomething,butshesawa

41

rolldownMrs.Berry’sface.ShehadnevermadeMrs.Berrysoupset.Whenschoolwasover,Elizabeth

42

untilalltheotherkidsleftsothatshecould

43.“I’msorryfornotlistening.I’llmakeanothercard

44

youwant.I’lldoit

45

andbringittomorrow.”“

46

areyoutalkingabout?”askedMrs.Berry.“MyFather’sDaycard.Iknowyou’reupsetbecauseIdidn’tdoit

47.”“Elizabeth,thatwasthe48cardinthewholeclass.Itwasso

49

thatitmademecry.”Elizabethwasso

50

thatsheranoutoftheclass-room.Whenhermomcamehomefromworkthatnight,Elizabeth

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togiveherthecardearly.Onthefrontofthecardwasa

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ofElizabeth’smom,withabluepieceofclothcutlikeherhair.In-sidethecardshehadwritten:DearMom,

Iknowyouworkreallyhardtobebothamommyanda(n)

53.Iwanttothankyouand54

youahappyFather’sDay!

Love,

Elizabeth

Whenhermomreadthecardshestarted

__55_,justlikeMrs.Berrydid.36.A.cut

B.tore

C.spread

D.folded37.A.heart

B.face

C.hands

D.body38.A.covering

B.holding

C.doing

D.making39.A.caught

B.left

C.lifted

D.placed40.A.alone

B.still

C.up

D.down41.A.tear

B.smile

C.hair

D.sweat42.A.worked

B.waited

C.stood

D.sat43.A.apologize

B.stop

C.understand

D.stay44.A.because

B.until

C.unless

D.if45.A.justhere

B.atonce

C.athome

D.atschool46.A.Who

B.Whose

C.Which

D.What47.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.wrong

D.right48.A.worst

B.best

C.favorite

D.simplest49.A.wild

B.useful

C.sweet

D.hard50.A.happy

B.regretful

C.brave

D.rude51.A.seemed

B.decided

C.refused

D.promised52.A.recording

B.discovery

C.drawing

D.writing53.A.teacher

B.sister

C.daddy

D.aunt54.A.wish

B.hope

C.want

D.congratulate55.A.laughing

B.joking

C.worrying

D.crying参考答案：36-40DBACB

41-45ABADC

46-50DDBCA

51-55BCCAD三、阅读理解18.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”28.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenGeorgeandRivhardatschool?A.Partner. B.Competitors. C.Roommates. D.Goodfriends.29.WhateffectdidRichard’sdisappearancehaveonGeorge?A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.B.HewasguiltyofRichard’sdeath.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.30.WheredidGeorgegetinformationaboutRichard?A.Fromthelatter,srivalsDylans.B.Fromthewrappingpaperofabook.C.Fromararefirsteditionofadictionary.D.FromadictionarycollectorinAustralia.31.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.B.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.C.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.D.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasmissing.参考答案：28-31.BDBC19.

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,Whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.

"Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."