2019高考英语一轮题型组合练题8含解析新人教版

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（8）李仕才一、阅读理解。ANowadays,especiallyinChina,everythingseemstofavorsocialintercourse,suchasgatheringsoffriends,KTV,grouptravel,diningtighter,playingcardsandMahjong,plustheChinese-style“street-crossinggroup.”Backhome,discussionscanstillbeboisterouslycarriedonwithinthe“circleoffriends”ofWeChat.However,thesescenescannotalwayseaseasenseofloneliness.ZhuZiqing,awell-knownprofessorofTsinghuaThesedays,itisnoteasytocalmdowntotallyandreturntoone’strueself.Willpower,intellectanddisciplinearerequired.Einsteinsaid:“Itisnotyourworkingtimebutyoursparetimethatdeterminesthepossibilityofwhetheryouwillbesuccessfulornot.”The“sparetime”hereferredtocouldbetakenas“spendingtimebyyourself.”Lonelylifecouldbeeitherdull,boringandtastelessorabundant,interestingandcolorful,dependingonone’squality,ambitionandinspiration.Justasthebodyconstantlyrequiresenergy,themindandsoulalsodemandunceasinginputs.However,information,toprocessedandintegrated(融入)intoknowledge,thoughtsandfeelings,insteadofbustle(忙碌)seemstobetherightcondition.Successfulcareersinallwalksoflifeworldwidehaveprovedthat“thesoulgrowsinpeaceandtalentisnurturedinloneliness”.Inasense,itmaybereasonabletosaythat“Happinesstendstobeshallowwhilelonelinessinvolvesprofundity”.Man,infact,needslonelinessmorethanhappytime,andonlyabundantlonelinesscanproducequalityhappiness.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedtheword“boisterously”inparagraph1?A.surprisingly B.sadly C.busily D.peacefully2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Beingalonemarkspeopledepressed.B.Socialintercourseimprovesourhappiness.C.OnemayfeellonelyevenwhensurroundedbypeopleD.Weshouldattendsocialintercoursetodecreaseourloneliness.3.WhatcanweknowfromEinstein’swords?A.Youshouldbesuccessfulifyouspendallyourtimebyyourself.B.Youshouldexercisemoreifyouwanttokeepyourmindshealthy.C.Youwillnotbecomesuccessfulifyoujoininmoresocialintercourse.D.Youwillbemoresuccessfulifyoucanmakeyourlonelytimemeaningful.4.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.LiveOnYourOwn B.HappinessandLonelinessC.Thesecretofsuccess D.PracticeYourSocialAbility【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福是肤浅的，孤独是深刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的“Onepopularsongtodayisalsocalled“Alonelymanincrowds.”Actually,engaginginsocialintercourserequiresability,whilebeingaloneinvolvesthewholecharacter.”可知，即便是周围有人，之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。故选C。3.D【解析】推理判断题。爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成功”，所以可知，只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。故选D。4.B【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。故选B。BOursuccess，satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen，forexample，you’rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach，expectingasatisfactoryresult，normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If，however，youpresentanargumentwithanangry，accusingtone，expectingtrouble，thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲观)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative(消极的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone；theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties，findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Onthecontrary，peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody，andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude，thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected，starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself­confidence.Ifthiscontinuesintoadulthood，itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.【解题导语】本文展现了积极的人生态度的重要性。1．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers．A．thewaytheyaretreatedB．betterwhentheyaresatisfiedC．worsewhentheyareintroubleD．thewaytheyconsiderappropriateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“aspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。2．Accordingtothewriter，whataffectspeople’slifeattitude?A．Thesituationtheyface.B．Thepeoplearoundthem.C．Theirexpectationsoflife.D．Thewaytheyviewtheworld.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的“Wearevery...Weallstartoutwitha‘clean’boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，故选D。3．Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.B．Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.C．Tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreaders.D．Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.B解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。二、七选五。AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic，calledmicrofiber，arepollutingriversandoceans.__1__Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterials，whichareusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers，whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes，verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain(下水道)withthewashwater.__2__Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew，butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofiberontheenvironment.Studiesshowmicrofiberisendingupinourwaters，whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfounditinfishfromCalifornia.Microfiber'seffectonfoodsuppliesBeyondthewaterways，theresearcherssaymicrofibermayendupinsoilandagriculturallands.__3__Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofiberandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofiberendsupinsideseaanimals，likeoysters.__4__Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish，butitneedsmorestudy.StepstokeepmicrofiberfromtheenvironmentUntilmoreinformationbecomesknown，therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofiberintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe'reusingthem，animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless.__5__Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichyoucanwashtheseclothes.Thebagtrapsthemicrofiberinitanditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A．Newtechnologymayalsohelp.B．Studiesonhowmuchofthemicrofiberarereleased.C．Thesourceofthemicrofibermaysurpriseyou：yourclothes.D．Washingmachineskeepmicrofiberfromescapingwithwashwater.E．Studiesonmicrofiberintheenvironment.F．Itcanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.G．Soifmicrofiberhasbeenfoundinfishandseafood，aretheysafetoeat?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微纤维的来源、微纤维对环境以及食物供应的影响和减少微纤维进入环境的措施。1．C由文章标题“AreYourClothesCausingPollution”可知，本文与衣服导致污染有关，并结合下文可知，造成污染的微纤维来自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故C项符合语境。2．E根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分小标题。空后的段落主要讲的是微纤维对环境的影响，故E项符合语境。3．F结合空前一句中的“thewaterways”和“insoilandagriculturallands”可知，研究人员认为微纤维可能扩散到水道，土壤和农田中，故F项“它也能在大气中移动”符合语境。4．G空前一句中的“seaanimals,likeoysters”与G项中的“fishandseafood”相呼应，故G项符合语境。5．A空后一句中的“Abagisbeingdesigned”正是A项中的“Newtechnology”，故A项符合语境。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·潍坊市高考模拟考试)DearSir/Madam，IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyouronlineshop.Withtheexcitement，Iunwrappedthepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyoutheproblems.First，thecolorofthesneakersthatIwantareredinsteadofblack.Second，size41istoolargeforthem.Thatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittlestainononeofthesneakers.Theyreallylookawfully.Ifputtinginmysituation，howwouldyoufeel?I'dliketochangethispairforanewoneandgivemethemoneyback.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LinMing【答案】DearSir/Madam，IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIeq\o(buy,\s\do10(bought))fromyouronlineshop.Withexcitement，Iunwrappedthepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyoueq\o(∧,\s\do10(of/about))theproblems.First，thecolorofthesneakersthatIwanteq\o(are,\s\do10(is))redinsteadofblack.Second，size41istoolargeforeq\o(them,\s\do10(me)).eq\o(That,\s\do10(What))annoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittleeq\o(stain,\s\do10(stains))ononeofthesneakers.Theyreallylookeq\o(awfully,\s\do10(awful)).Ifeq\o(putting,\s\do10(put))inmysituation，howwouldyoufeel?I'dliketochangethispairforanewoneeq\o(and,\s\do10(or))givemethemoneyback.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LinMing第一处：考查动词的时态。根据“Ihavereceived”可知，此处表示过去的事情，因此应用动词的过去式。第二处：考查固定搭配。withexcitement是固定搭配，意为“怀着激动的心情”。第三处：考查固定搭配。informsb.of/aboutsth.是固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”。第四处：考查主谓一致。本句中，主语“thecolorofthesneakersthatIwant”的中心词是“color”，因此谓语动词应用单数。第五处：考查代词。根据语境可知，运动鞋是“我”买的，所以应是对于“我”来说41号太大了。第六处：考查连词。that虽然能够引导主语从句，但不能在从句中充当成分。本句中的主语从句中缺少主语，因此不能用that来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语的时候，只能用what来引导。注意首字母大写。第七处：考查名词复数。可数名词stain前面有“several”修饰，因此要用复数形式。第八处：考查形容词。句中的“look”属于感官类动词，在句子中的用法相当于系动词，因此后面应用形容词作表语。第九处