江苏省溧水重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题及参考答案

级高二年级下学期学情检测调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutVienna?A.Itsmildweather. B.Itsfamousmusic. C.Itsnearbymountains.2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Ontheroad. B.Athome. C.Atthestation.3.Howlongdoesthewomanspendonwritingonweekdays?A.2hours. B.4hours. C.6hours.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthemeal?A.Satisfactory. B.Justso-so. C.Disappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirwedding. B.Anicesofa. C.Jack’shouse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanhavetogetupearlytomorrow?A.Totakeexercise.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Togotowork.7.Whenaretheman’swake-upcalls?A.At7:00a.m.and7:15a.m.B.At7:00a.m.and7:30a.m.C.At7:15a.m.and7:30a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomandealwithheroldclothes?A.Donatethemtothepoor.B.Putthemintotherecyclingbin.C.Throwthemaway.9.Whenwasthelasttimethewomanboughtnewfurniture?A.Whenshehadababy.B.Whenshegotmarried.C.Whenshemovedintohernewhouse.10.HowoldisMarynow?A.14. B.13. C.12.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutchemistry?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sboring.C.It’shard.12.WhichuniversitydoesAngelastudyin?A.TsinghuaUniversity.B.CentralAcademyofFineArts.C.CityUniversityofHongKong.13.WhoinfluencedAngela’schoiceofmajor?A.Hergrandmother.B.Hertwinsister.C.Herartteacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanlooktothemanatfirst?A.Frightened.B.Strange.C.Confused.15.WhathappenedtoJerry?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hewasbittenbyasnake.C.Hehadabaddream.16.WhoisprobablyJerry?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Theman’sson.C.Thewoman’sfriend.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readanarticle.B.TalkwithJerry.C.SurftheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2021NewYorkCityMarathon?A.Morethan25,000peoplefinishedit.B.Itdidn’tfollowitstraditionalroute.C.IttookplaceinDecember.19.HowlongdidittakeAlbertKorirtofinishtherace?A.2:22:39. B.2:08:22. C.1:51:01.20.WheredoesMarcelHugcomefrom?A.Kenya. B.Australia. C.Switzerland.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecan’tgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon’tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotoss(抛)waterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑轮胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺脚)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.21．Ifyouwanttoenjoyanightscene,whichisthebestchoice?A．TheSonghuaRiver.B．TheIce-SnowWorld.C．YabuliSkiResort.D．TheSunIslandSnowExpo.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A．Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.B．Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.C．Godowntheworld’slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.D．Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.23．Whatdoesthepassageserveas?A．Anannouncement.B．Anapplication.C．Anintroduction.D．Anadvertisement.BLongbeforehebecame“ChiefTwit”ofTwitter,ElonMuskhadadifferentobsession:makingTeslasdrivethemselves.MuskhasdescribedtheTesla“FullSelf-Driving”technologyas“thedifferencebetweenTeslabeingworthalotofmoneyandbeingworthbasicallyzero,”buthisdreamofautonomouscarsishittingroadblocks.Inrecentweeks,Teslahasrecalledandsuspendedtherollout(推出)ofthetechnologytoeligible（具备条件的，合格的）vehiclesforfearthatitscarscoulddisobeythespeedlimitandblowthroughstopsigns.Customercomplaintshavebeenpilingup,includingalawsuitfiledinfederalcourtlastmonthclaimingthatMuskhasoverstatedthetechnology’scapabilities.AndregulatorsandgovernmentofficialsarescrutinizingTesla’ssystemanditspastclaimsasevidenceofsafetyproblemsmounts.Ininterviews,formerteslaemployeeswhoworkedonTesla’sdriver-assistancesoftwareattributedthecompany’stroublestotherapidpaceofdevelopment,costcuttingmeasureslikeMusk’sdecisiontoeliminateradar—whichstrayedfromindustrypractice—andotherproblemsuniquetoTesla.TheysaidMusk’serraticleadershipstylealsoplayedarole,forcingthemtoworkatabreakneckpacetodevelopthetechnologyandtopushitouttothepublicbeforeitwasready.Somesaidtheyareworriedthat,eventoday,thesoftwareisnotsafetobeusedonpublicroads.Meanwhile,MuskpulleddozensofTeslaengineerstoworkwithcodeattwitter,thestrugglingsocialmediaplatformMuskpurchasedwithfanfarelastfall.Earlierthismonth,afterteslafailedtoannounceabignewproductoninvestorday,thecompany’sstocksank6percent.Muskhasdefendedthecompany’sactionsaslong-termbets,withtheprospectofunlockingtremendousvalue,andTeslahassaidvehiclesinfullself-drivingcrashatarateatleastfivetimeslessthanvehiclesdrivingnormally.ButthestoryoffullSelf-drivingoffersavividexampleofhowtheworld’srichestpersonhascomplicatedoneofhisbiggestbetsthroughrashdecision-making,astubborninsistenceondoingthingsdifferently,andunyieldingconfidenceinavisionthathasyettobeproven.24.WhydoestheauthorquoteMuskinparagraphone?A.ToindicatethatheisunsatisfiedwiththecurrentsituationB.Toshowthatheattachessignificancetoself-drivingC.ToarguethathisobsessionisnotrealisticatallD.Tointroducehisamountofwealthbeforehebecame“ChiefTwit”25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A.ApplyB.ResearchC.IncreaseD.Stop26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutTesla?A.MuskremovedradarinordertocutcostB.ThetechnologywasfarfrommaturewhenitwasappliedC.MuskmadedozensofTeslaengineerstoworkdayandnighttopurchaseTwitterD.Muskpushedemployeestoworkataveryfastanddangerouspacetodevelopthetechnology27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMusk’sleadership?A.ApprovingB.DoubtfulC.CautiousD.IndifferentCClothesandcoversmadeofasmartfabricthatgivesoffheatandreflectslightcouldhelppeopleandobjectsthatareoutinthesunstayseveraldegreescooler.GuangmingTaoatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinWuhan,China,andhiscolleaguesdevelopedwhattheycalla“metafabric”(超材料织物)bycombiningmicroscopicbeads(微珠)andfibres,achemicalsubstanceandatypeofplastic,allmixedwithinlargerfibres.Inonetest,avolunteerwearingavestmadehalfofthemetafabricandhalfofcottonsatinadirectsunlightforanhour.Theskintemperatureunderthemetafabricrosefromaround31°Cto32°Coverthattime,whiletheskinunderthecottonrosetoaround37°C.Inanothertest,onecarwascoveredwiththemetafabric,anotherwithashop-boughtcoverandathirdwasleftuncovered.Whenleftinthesunfrom11amto1pm,thetemperatureroseto60°Cintheuncoveredcar,57°Cinthecarwiththestandardcoverand30°Cintheonewiththemetafabric.Themetafabricismosteffectivewhenincontactwiththeskin.Theresearchersarefocusingoncoolingpeopleandobjectsexposedtodirectsunlight,buttherewouldstillbeacoolingeffectintheshade.Theteamhasalsodevelopedothercoolingfabricsthatworkinadifferentway.Insteadofblockinginfrared(红外线),theyaretransparenttoit.Oneofthemainwaysthatourbodiesloseheatisbygivingoutinfrared,sothesefabricscouldhelpkeepyoucoolindoors.28.Howdotheresearchersprovetheeffectivenessofthesmartfabric?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bycomparison. C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcauses.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecarwhichiscoveredwiththemetafabricremains30°Cinthesun.B.Thestandardcoverismadeofthesmartfabric-metafabric.C.GuangmingTaodiscoveredanewfabricnamed“metafabric”.D.Theskintemperatureunderthecottonrosebyaround6°Cinonehour.30.Whenmaythemetafabricnotbeeffectiveaccordingtothetext?A.Whenitisintheshade. B.Whenitisincontactwiththeskin.C.Whenitisindirectsunlight. D.Whenitisinsidethehouse.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeCoolerintheSun. B.ASmartFabrictoBeDeveloped.C.FabricActivelyHelpstoKeepWearerCooler.D.Metafabric,SymbolofaGreenLifestyle. DWaterpoisoningiscausedbytoomuchconsumptionofwaterduringashortperiodoftime.Waterinandofitselfisnotpoisonousbyanymeans,butrapidintakeofalargequantityofwatercanbreakthecarefulbalanceofsodium(钠)inthebodyfluids(体液).Thiscontributestoaswellingofthecells,ofteninthecentralnervoussystem,includingthebrain.Whenthecellscannolongerbearthepressure,theycanbegintodie.Thisisindicatedinseriousformsofwaterpoisoning.Symptomsofthisconditionincludevomiting,headacheandunresponsiveness.Whenthesodiuminthebloodfallstodangerouslevels,braindamageandpossiblydeathmayoccur.Whatisafatal(致命的)amountofwatercanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonone’sstateofhealth,hisorherphysicalactivityatthetime,thetemperatureandtheamountoftimeinwhichthepersonconsumesthewater.Forsome,aone-timeconsumptionofthreeliterscanprovedeadly.Althoughthepersonconsumingthewatermaylosealotoffluidduringheavylabororexercise,theelectrolytes(电解质)arenotreplacedfastenoughtoavoidwaterpoisoning.Thoseparticularlyatriskforwaterpoisoningareathletesengagedinlongdistancerunninglikeamarathon.Duetotheneedtoreplacelargequantitiesoflostfluid,runnersmustdrinkalotofwater.Thiscanleadtopoisoning,sorunnersmustreplacetheirfluidswithsportsdrinksthathaveaddedelectrolytes.Otherfactorsthatcontributetowaterpoisoningincludeactivitiesthatstimulateheavysweating.Thepersonworkingunderextremeheatorintensehumidity(湿气)mustbecarefulwhenconsumingwaterinordertomaintainelectrolytebalance.Mentaldiseasescanalsoleadtowaterpoisoning.Psychogenicpolydipsiaisaconditioninwhichtheaffectedpersonfeelsaneedtodrinkalotofwaterforunknownreasons.32．Whatharmdoeswaterpoisoningbring?A．Itdisturbsthebalanceofsodium B．Itcausesadropinbloodpressure. C．Itcanaffectbrainfunction.D．Ittendstomakeitsvictimsnervous.33．Whatcanweknowaboutproperamountofwatertodrink?A．Nosinglerulefitseveryone. B.Threelitersperdayisdeadly.C．Itdoesn’tbotherhealthypeople. D．Physicalactivityisitsdecisivefactor.34．Whowouldprobablyfallvictimtowaterpoisoning?A．Apatientsufferingfromstomachache.B．AlaborerworkingwithheavysweatingC．Anathletefondofdrinkingsportsdrinks.D．Ateenagerdoingappropriateexercisedaily.35．Whatmightbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Whathasbeenfoundaboutsportsdrinks.B．Whatelsecontributestowaterpoisoning.C．Whatarethesymptomsofwaterpoisoning.D．Whatcanbedonetoavoidwaterpoisoning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsraeliCompanyDevelops3DPrintedBeefIftherewereanawardforthefunniestcompanynameof2022,thenthe3Dprintedmeatcompany“Steakholder”wouldwinthataward.IsraelicompanySteakholderFoodsLtd.hasintroduceditsnewproduct,OmakaseBeefMorsels,whicharebioprintedwithculturedmeat.Thebitesareinspiredbytheworld-famousWagyubeef,famousforitsfatmarblingpatterns(大理石花纹)inthemeat,whichisalsoveryexpensive.Thecompanywasformedin2019andhasanofficeinIsraelandBelgium,andisnowexpandingitsoperationstotheUS.____36____Stakeholderusesstemcellsfromcattlefortheproductionofitsprintedbeef,andthemuscletissueandfatareprintedfromtwoseparatebio-inks.____37____Abitecanbemadejuicier,chewier,andthetastecanalsobealtered.___38___Thecellsareselectedfromanimalsthatwillprovidethebestmeatandyield.Thenextstepisproliferation,inwhichthecellsareplacedintoanutrientrichreactortomultiply.Whenthecellsreachappropriatenumbers,thestemcellschangeintomusclecellsandfatcells.__39____“Thisproductmarksamajorstepforwardforusandfortheculturedmeatindustryingeneral,”saidArikKaufman,CEOofSteakholderFoods.“Itistheresultofalotofhardworkandourdesiretoachievethehighestlevelofmeatpossiblethroughbioprintingandcellcultureprocesses.”___40____Itspatentfor3D-bioprintingtechnologyistheresultofintensivecooperationbetweenits3Dprintingengineersandcellbiologists.“WeseeOmakaseBeefMorselsasthecombinationoffood,technologyandfineart,”Kaufmansaid.“Wewanttoinspirechefsaroundtheworldtocreatedeliciousmasterpiecesandunforgettablediningexperiences.”Sothereyouhaveit,guilt-freemeateatingmaybejustaroundthecorner.A.Thecompanyhasalreadyachievedseveralmilestonessinceitwasfounded.B.Itsgoalistocreatesustainablemeatproductstoreplacemeatssuchasbeef,chickenandevenfish.C.Thelayersofmeatandfatcanberegroupedindifferentproportionstocreatedifferentflavorexperiences.D.Additionally,producingmeatwithouthavingtoraiseandkillcattlemayworkoutbetterforensuringanimalwelfareandoverallhealth.E.Themeatproductisthefirstofitskindandwascreatedusingaspecific3D-bioprintingtechnologythatwasrecentlypatentedbythecompany.F.Inthefinalsteps,themusclecellsandfatcellsareturnedintomeat,readytobeprocessedintothefinalproduct,whetherit’saburger,steak,orevenameatloaf.G.Theprocessworksbyfirstselectingtheanimalstoextract(提取)thestemcellsfrom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasinWashington____41____aconferencelive.However,Icameacrossacurious-lookingcandyshopwithitsdoor____42____open.Citizensheresaidithadbeenlikethataslongastheycouldremember,butnooneknew____43____.“Maybetheownerisjustlazy,”I____44____theshadyentrance,eagertofindoutthereason.A(n)____45____“Welcome!”camefromaman’svoice.AndoutwalkedMr.Smith,the90-year-old____46____ofthiscandyshopwhichIsuddenlyrealizedhad____47____candies.Mr.Smithexplainedtheplacewasacandystoreopenedbyhim50yearsago,buthisenergy____48____inoldagesohesoldnothingforlong.IadmiredMr.Smith’slongexcellentserviceinthearea.Hehada____49____attitudetolife.IaskedMr.Smithwhyhisstorefrontwasinsucha_____50_____.Mr.Smith,smiling,replied,“Ikeepabagbythedoorthatacustomerlefttwoyearsago.HonestlyIwanttojust_____51_____thestore,butbecausethebag’sownermightcomeby_____52_____forit,Ikeepthedooropenjustalittlebit.”IwasmovedtotearsbyMr.Smith’sshockingly_____53_____deeds.Ithenlookeddown,andsureenoughtherewasasmallbagonthecounterwithapaperthat_____54_____,“FoundItem.”IlefttheshopfeelingbetterabouthumanityandwasgladtherearepeoplelikeMr.Smithlivingthegoodlifeandkeeping_____55_____forever.41．A．covering B．holding C．doing D．meeting42．A．partly B．wholly C．completely D．perfectly43．A．when B．why C．where D．how44．A．approached B．left C．came D．looked45．A．official B．humble C．elegant D．enthusiastic46．A．supplier B．owner C．customer D．employee47．A．many B．some C．various D．no48．A．fadedaway B．calmeddown C．wentup D．brokeoff49．A．pessimistic B．positive C．humorous D．cool50．A．position B．exhibition C．state D．shape51．A．manage B．exchange C．close D．open52．A．longing B．paying C．charging D．looking53．A．sweet B．unbelievable C．odd D．sensible54．A．wrote B．read C．spoke D．expressed55．A．patience B．silence C．faith D．touch第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FDAissuesguidelinestoreducesaltinfoodsTheFoodandDrugAdministrationreleasednewguidelinesonWednesday,____56___wasaimedatreducingtheamountofsaltAmericansconsumeatrestaurants,schoolcafeteriasandfoodtrucks,_____57____whentheyareeatingpackagedandpreparedfoodsathome.Therecommendations,issuedafteryearsofdelay,seek____58_____(reduce)theaveragedailysodium(钠)intakeby12%overthenexttwoyearsbyencouragingfoodmanufacturers,restaurantsandfoodservicecompaniestoreducetheiruseofsalt.Thatgoaltranslatesinto3,000milligramsofsalt_____59____(slight)morethanoneteaspoon—_____60____(compare)tothe3,400milligramsthatAmericanstypicallyconsumeinaday.America'sloveaffairwith_____61____(salt)foodshasbeenlinkedtoalarminglyhighratesofhighbloodpressure,aleadingriskfactorforheartattacks,strokesandkidneyfailure.MuchoftheexcesssodiumAmericansconsume,about70%,comesfromprocessedandpackagedfoodandmealsservedatrestaurants,accordingtoresearchers.The____62_____(guide)willapplyto163categoriesofprocessedandpackagedfood,____63____(provide)differenttargetsfor,say,ryebread(黑麦面包),saladdressing（沙拉酱）andbabyfood.NutritionistsandpublichealthexpertspraisedtheFDAfortakingontheproblemofexcesssodiumandsaidtheeffort____64_____(sharp)thepublic'sfocusonthedangersofoverindulgenceandcreatepressureonfoodcompaniestoreducetheirreliance____65_____saltasacheapflavorbooster.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,你校英文校报正在招英文编辑。请你根据以下提示,向负责招聘的外教Jack申请这一职位。要点包括:1.英语表达能力强,沟通能力强;2.有做记者的经历,关心时事;3.其他。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheincidenttookplaceatCheektowaga,atowninErieCounty,NewYork,inthemiddleofahistoricanddangeroussnowstorm.Ihadgoneouttovisitmyfriendlivinginanothercounty,butunfortunatelyIgotstuckandwasunabletodrivefurther.Ifullyrealizedhowdangerousthiswouldbeastherewasnotenoughgasleftinthetruckformetogetthroughthedeadlysnowstorm.Thesituationgotevenworseinsuchaplacewithoutanyhousesinsight.Istayedinmytruck,callingforhelpanxiouslybuttheweaksignaldidn’thelpmegetconnected.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutwait.Atmidnight,therecameaknockoutsidethetruck.Iopenedthedoorandsurprisinglyfoundanoldladystandinginthestormwithjustathincoat,clearlynotenoughtosurvivethesnowstorm.Iinvitedhertogetinsidemytruckatonce.ShetoldmeinaweakvoicethathernamewasMaryandhercarbrokedown.Shehadwalkedalongwaybeforefindingmytruck.Misfortunenevercamealone.Soon,werealizedtheairconditionerburnedallthefuelinmytruckanditwasgettingcolderandcolderinsidethetruck.Maryclosedhereyeswithoutsayingaword,shakinginthecorner.ConsideringMary’scondition,Idecidedtotakeactionrightnow.Luckily,theGPSofmytruckstillworked.AndwiththehelpofGPS,Inoticedthataschoolwasnearby.Idecidedtotakeshelterintheschool.SinceMarywastooweaktomove,Icarriedheronmyback,headingtotheschool.Aftertenminutes’struggleinthesnow,wefinallyarrived,butfoundtheschoolgatelocked.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;