英语高考模拟试题集-高考模拟试题1

高考模拟试题（一）

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

21.---Tomorrowmybirthday.I'dlikeyouandJanetocome.

—rmnotsureifshefree.

A.willbe;isB.isgoingto;is

C.is;isD.is;willbe

22.CharleyOakley,NBAstar,hasn，tlostgamein

thepastthreeyears.

A.an;aB.a;theC.the;aD.an;the

23.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofit.

A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.guess

24.Tom,,walkedintohisroomquietly.

A.tookoffhisshoesB.nottowakeupothers

C.withlightstepsD.beafraidofbeing

heard

25.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofinishtheirhomework.

A.ofthemselvesB.oftheirown

C.fortheirownD.ontheirown

26.Billisagoodman,kindanddiligent.Don，thetoohardonhim.

He，sdoingthejob.

A.asgoodashecanB.aswellascould

C.aswellashecanD.asbestashecould

27.methetruth,orrmnotgoingtoleavetheroom.

A.TellB.Telling

C.TotellD.Ifyoutell

28.Doesthewayyouthoughtofthewatercleanmakeanysense?

A.makingB.tomake

C.howtomakeD.havingmade

29.---Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?

A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,withpleasure

C.No,Ican'tcomeD.Sure,it'smypleasure

30.---Doyouhaveanythinginmindyou，dlikeforsupper?

---Well,isokaywithme.

A.that;anythingB.which;everything

C.what;whateverD.where;something

31.thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithout

complaint.

A.SolongasB.Eventhough

C.SinceD.While

32.itwouldbesillytoargueanylonger.

A.WasthattrueB.Ifthatwastrue

C.ShouldthathetrueD.Couldthatbetrue

33.Whenheisangry,hisstandsuponend.

A.headB.,uniformc.hairD.skin

34.Suchthecase,Icouldn，thelpbuthim.

A.being;supportB.is;tosupport

C.hasbeen;supportingD.be;supported

35.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhe

still

A.hasbeenB.doesC.hasD.is

第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thoughdifferenteducationalsystemshavedifferentpurposes,one

thingiscertain:allstudentsshouldtakepartinexaminations.

36theEnglisheducationalsystem,studentstake37veryimportant

38.Thefirstistheeleven-plus,whichistakenattheageofeleven39

past.Atonetimetheability40ontheeleven-pluswouldhavedetermined

41achildstayedinschool.42,however,allchildrencontinuein

“comprehensive”（综合性的）schools,andtheeleven-plusdetermineswhich

coursesofstudythechildwillfollow.Attheageoffifteenorsixteen,

thestudentsaretestedfortheOrdinaryLeveloftheGeneralCertificate

（证书）ofEducation.Thisexaminationcoversawide43ofsubjects;once

studentshavepassedthisexam,theyare44tospecialize,sothat

two-thirdsor45oftheircourseswillbe46physics,chemistry,classical

language,or£7theywishtostudy48.The49examination,ateighteen,

coversonlythe50ofthespecialsubjects.鱼theuniversities,students

studyonlyintheirconcentratedarea,and52studentseverventure（冒

险）outside53subjectagain;54,theEnglishboyorgirlisaspecialist

55theageoffifteen.

36.A.OnB.Inc.ToD.For

37.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.

one

38.A.subjectsB.languagesC.courses

D.examinations

39.A.somewhatB.orelseC.orsoD.or

rather

40.A.seenB.heardC.shownD.

known

41.A.whenB.ifC.thatD.how

42.A.ButB.ThenC.SoD.Now

43.A.numberB.part

C.range（范围）D.collection

44.A.allowedB.passedC.forbiddenD.

admitted

45.A.muchB.manyc.moreD.most

46.A.inB.ofC.withD.

on

47.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.

wherever

48.A.atallcostsB.atthesametime

C.attheleastD.atgreatlength

49.A.lateB.laterc.earlyD.final,

50.A.context（上下文）B.content

C.bookD.lesson

51.A.EvensoB.Evenif

C.EventhenD.Evenat

52.A.fewB.noC.someD.any

53.A.thatB.theirC.itsD.

which

54.A.inanycaseB.inall

C.inasenseD.intheend

55.A.ofB.fromC.atD.under

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SherlockHolmescrouched（蹲）inthesand.Hehaddrawnamagnifying

（放大）glassfromhisbreastpocketandwaspeeringthroughit.Watson

lookedathimwithamusement.Sherlock，ssharpnosewasquiveringlike

ablood-hound's,andhisdeer-stalkerhatlookedridiculouslyoutofdate.

Theyhadbeenwanderingaroundoutsidethehouseforcloseonanhournow.

Watsonwasquitesureitwasawild-goosechase.Thethief,ifindeedthere

wasathief,hadlongsincedisappeared.

Holmesgottohisfeet.Asmallsmileplayedaroundthecornersof

histhinlips.

“Youthinkwearewastingourtime,Watson,/zhesaid."Butyoumay

beinterestedtolearnthatexactlythreehoursago,ashort,red-haired

manwithaheavybagjumpedoutofthefirstfloorwindowandmadeoff

inthedirectionofChi1hamGreen.

Iwasconfounded.HolmeshadjustdescribedHenryGrograine.Iknew

Grograinewasmissing.Holmesdidn，t.Howhadhedoneitthistime?

56.SherlockHolmes，snoseremindsWatsonof.

A.abloodhoundB.adeer

C.agreyhoundD.awildgoose

57.Whatpointwouldyouexpecttheauthortomakeinanotherstory

aboutSherlockHolmes?

A.AgainHolmesamazedWatsonwithhisbrilliantdetectivework.

B.Holmesfoundamagnifyingglassmoreusefulthanamicroscope.

C.Holmeshadafinesenseofsmell.

D.WatsonwasjustasgoodadetectiveasSherlockHolmes.

58.SupposeWatsonkeptadiaryinwhichherecordedtheimportant

eventsoftheday.WhichpieceofinformationwouldhebeLEASTlikely

toinclude?

A.ThatHolmeshadaccuratelydescribedHenryGrograine.

B.ThatHolmeshadexplainedhowthethiefhadescaped.

C.ThatHolmeshadfoundaredhairbyusinghismagnifyingglass.

ThatHolmesgottohisfeetaftercrouchinginthesand.

B

AlthoughtheArabiancanal,ordromedary,cangowithoutdrinkingfor

alongwhile,itshumpdoesnotstorewaterasiscommonlybelieved.The

realsecretoftheanimal，sunusualabilitytostorewaterliesinthe

factthatverylittleofthecameTswaterislostbyevaporationthrough

theskin.Insteadofsweatingoutgreatquantitiesofwater,thecamel，s

bodytemperaturerises,sometimesasmuchaselevendegrees,tocompensate

（补偿）forexternalheat.Whenacameldoesrequirewater,itreplaces

onlytheamountlostsinceitslastdrink.

InEgypt,betweenNovemberandApril,thecamelcangoforthreeor

fourmonthswithoutdrinkingifitgrazes（吃草）inlushpastureswhere

dewandshowerskeepthevegetationgreen.Ifonlydryfeedisavailable,

thecamelwillgetthirstyafterseveralweeks----evenduringJanuary.

Thelengthoftimeacamelcangowithoutdrinkingisgreatly

determinedbytimeofyear,forceofwind,heatintheair,intensityof

sunlight,amountofreflectedheat,kindoffeed,weightofthelead

carried,speedoftheanimaltravelsat,andnumberofhoursspentdaily

intravel.

59.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.entertainB.humor

C.giveinformationinlifeinEgypt

D.expressopinionagainstabelief

60.Whenacameldoesdrink,itdrinks.

A.verymuchB.asmuchasithaslost

C.verylittleD.enoughtolastseveral

weeks

61.Thefollowingitemsareallthereasonsthatinfluencethelength

ofatimeacamelcangowithoutdrinkingexcept.

A.itsdietB.heatC.itssexD.wind

C

Fourpeoplewerekilledandmorethanfiftyinjuredwhenfansrushed

togetintoastadiuminNewtownyesterdaywhereaBritishpopgroupwas

givingitslastconcertinthecity.Theincidentoccurredwhenthegates

wereopenedtoadmitahugecrowdofyoungpeoplewaitingoutsidethe

stadiumforthesaleofunreservedseattickets.Peoplewereknockedover

intherush.Theinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.Butthree,

includingafourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent,diedonthewayand

onediedthismorning.Twentyhavealreadyleftthehospitalafterregular

medicalcheck-upsandtreatments.Sixarestillunderemergencytreatment.

Thepopgroupwasunawareofwhathadhappenedandtheconcertlaterwent

aheadasplanned.Apolicespokesmansaidthatthepolicehaddecidedto

allowtheconcerttoproceedinordertoavoidfurthertrouble,butthey

insistedtheorganizersoftheconcertberesponsiblefortheincident.

62.WhathappenedinNewtownyesterday?

A.Heavyfightingbetweenrival（对手）fanscauseddeathsand

injuriesinthestadium.

B.Protestagainstpoliceactionscauseddeathsandinjuries

outsideastadium.

C.Aofpeoplewerekilledandinjuredwhenthestadiumgates

collapsed（倒塌）.

D.Anumberofpeoplewerekilledandinjuredbecauseof

disturbances（骚乱）duringapopconcert.

63.WhatmightNOTbeoneofthecausesoftheincident?

A.Thestadiumwastoosmalltoholdsuchabigcrowdofpeople.

B.Youngpeople*senthusiasm（玄丫情）overtheBritishpopgroup.

C.Thedecisiontoopenthegatestoselltheunreservedseat

tickets.

D.Thepopgroupwastogiveitslastconcert.

64.Whatweretheyoungpeopleprobablydoingoutsidethestadium?

A.Waitingtohaveaglanceatthepopsingersaftertheconcert.

B.Tryingtoforcethegatesopenandgotintothestadium.

C.Demandingtobeletin.

D.Waitingtobuytickets.

D

ParentsGuide

Whenyourchildrenaresick,makingthemfeelbetterquicklyisyour

firstconcern.AsthemakersofChildren，sTylenol,ourfirstconcernis

providingyouwiththesafest,mosteffectivemeanstodothat.Wefeel

thereisnogreaterresponsibilitythanthesafetyandwell-beingofyour

family.

That，swhywewanttoremindyoutotakespecialcarewhendosing

children，smedicinesandtorememberafewbasicguidelinesfortheirsafe

andeffectiveuse:

Alwaysreadthelabelcarefullyanddonotexceedrecommendeddose

ofanyoverthe-countermedicine.

Alwaysusethepropermedicineforyourchild，sageorweight.

Children，smedicinescomeindifferentconcentrations（浓度）sotheycan

bemoreeasilygiventochildrenofdifferentages.Forexample,Infants，

Dropsaremoreconcentratedbecausebabieshavetroubleswallowingasmuch

liquidasolderchildren.

Bespecificaboutwhichmedicineanddosageform（drops,liquids,

chewables）you，reusingwhenaskingforyourpediatrician，s（儿科医师）

adviceonproperdosing.Andneveruseadultmedicinestotreatachild.

Onlyusethedosingcuporcropperthatcomesinsidethepackage.Never

usehouseholditems,likekitchenteaspoons,tomeasurethemedicine.

Andneverusethedosingdeviceofonemedicinetogivethedoseofanother.

Askyourpediatricianorpharmacistifyouhaveanyquestionsabout

whichproducttouseorhowmuchtogiveyourchild.Orcallusatour

toll-freenumber:1-888-3TYLEN0L

We'reheretohelp.Forover40years,wehaveworkedcloselywith

parentsandpediatricianstodeveloponlythesafest,mostreliable

productsforyourchildren.Thisisourcontinuingcommitment（义务）

toyouandyourfamily.

65.Youshouldusethedosingcupordroppertomeasurethe

medicine.

A.athomeB.insidethepackage

C.freelyD.suchaskitchenteaspoons

66.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutwhichproducttouse,youshould

ask.

A.yourhusbandoryourwifeB.thedrug-store

C.pediatricianorpharmacistD.thehospital

67.Whatisthenameoftheproduct?

A.Infants，Drops.B.Children，sMedicine.

C.Medicine.D.Children，sTylenol.

68.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoeswestandfor?

A.Themagazine.B.Themedicinecompany.

C.Thepediatrician.D.Thepharmacist.

E

Allright!Enoughcookies,cola,andchips!Itseemsthatjunkfood

isallthatthechildrenwanttoeatthesedays.Televisioncontrolstheir

tastes.Thekidsseewell-knownpersonalitieseatingpotatochips,candy

andotherprocessedfood,andtheywanytobeliketheirheroes.Howdo

theydoit?Theyeatthesamefood.Iwishthereweremorecharacterslike

oldPopeye,thesailor,whoatespinachandnotFrenchfries.

NowIdon，texpectmychildrentoeathealthyfoodbecauseIlikebrown

rice,beans,andfreshvegetables.I'mgladtocooktraditionalmealsof

meatandpotatoesforthem.Ireallycan，tbetooupsetwiththekids

becausemostadultsaren，tcarefulaboutwhattheyeat.Theothernight,

mywifeandIwenttoapartywheretherewasplentytodrinkbutvery

littleforustoeat.Theyservedhotdogsandhamburgers.Ican'teat

hotdogs,withallthosepreservatives,andhamburgersarefilledwith

chemicalssothattheylookbetter.Besidesthemeat,theyhad

sugar-filledcookiesandcake,andofcourse,chips.Idon，twanttheworld

tochangebecauseofme,butIthinkpeopleshouldrealizethatthereare

alternatives（选择）toeatingmeat.TheyalwaystellmethatIprobably

don，tgetmyessential（必要的）proteins.IfeelbetterthaneverandI'm

surethatit'sbecauseI'mavegetarian.Iwouldreallyliketoseemore

televisionadvertisementswhichshowthebenefitsofgood,healthy,

naturalfood.

69.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthat.

A.cannedfoodistheonlyonethatthekidsenjoymost

B.thechildrenliketohavefliedchickenonly

C.thekidsprefertohavecolddrinksnotjunkfood

D.thechildrenlikenothingbetterthanjunkfood:cookiesand

chips

70.Hamburgerslookbetter.

A.buttastebad

B.becausetheyaretreatedwitychemicals

C.andthewriterexpectsthechildrentoeatthem

D.sothewriterprefersthemtohotdogs

71.Thewriterisavegetarian,sopeopledoubtverymuch.

A.whyhegoestotheparty

B.whetherhegetsenoughproteins

C.whetherheallowshischildrentoeatmeat

D.whetherheishealthyandstrong

F

VerysoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish.Itwillalso

beabletotranslateanylanguageforyoutoo.It，sjustonemore

incredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors----thosetiny

partsofacomputercommonlyknownas"siliconchips”（芯片'）.Sogive

upgoingtoclasses,stopbuyingmoretextbooksandrelax.Inacouple

ofyearsyouwon，tneedtheinternationallanguageofEnglish.

AlreadyTexasInstrumentsintheUnitedStatesisdevelopingan

electronictranslationmachine.ImagineaSpanishsecretary,forexample,

whowantstotypealetterfromthebosstoabusinessmaninSweden.All

heorshewillhavetodoisthis:firsttypetheletterinSpanish.The

letterwillappearonatelevisionscreen.Afterafewsecondsthe

translatedletterwillappearonanothertelevisionscreeninStockholm

inperfectSwedish.Andthat，snotall.Soonacomputerwillbeableto

teachyouEnglish,ifyoureallywanttoleantthelanguage.You，11sit

infrontofatelevisionscreenandpracticeendlessstructures.The

computerwilltellyouwhenyouarecorrectandwhenyouarewrong.It

willeventalktoyoubecausethesiliconchipscanchangeelectrical

impulsesintosounds.Andcleverprogrammerscanpredicttheresponses

you,thelearner,arelikelytomake.

Sothinkofit.Youwillbeabletoteachyourselfatyourownpace.

Youwillwasteverylittletime,andyoucanworkathome.Andifafter

allthat,youstillcan，tspeakEnglishyoucanalwaysusethetranslating

machine.Inafewyears,therefore,perhapstherewillbenoneedforBBC

ModemEnglish,orBBCEnglishbyRadioprogrammers一nomoretextbooksor

teachersofEnglish.Insteadofbuyinganexcitingnewtextbook,the

computerwillaskyoutoreplaceitwithmicroprocessoronethousandnine

hundredandeighty-four.Fast,reliableandefficientlanguagelearning

andtranslatingfacilitieswillbeavailabletoyou.Thinkofthatnomore

tearsorembarrassingmoments.Onelittleproblemisthatacomputercan，t

laughyet-butthescientistsareworkingonit.Happylearning.

72.Siliconchipsare.

A.thecomputeritself

B.partsofmicroprocessors

C.microprocessors

D.theresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors

73.Accordingtothewriter,“youwon，tneedtheinternational

languageofEnglish"because.

A.thecomputerwillbeabletotranslateanylanguageforyou

B.textbooksarenolongernecessary

C.it，sbettertobuyacomputerthantogotoclass

D.learningEnglishwillnolongerbeadifficulttask

74.Youwillifyouuseacomputertolearnthelanguage.

A.wastemuchofyourtimeB.speakbetterEnglish

C.doeverythingatyourownpaceD.neednotranslating

machine

75.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.whatlanguagelearningcouldbelikewhencomputerized

B.thecomputerteachingthelanguage

C.fast,reliableandefficientlanguagelearning

D.someonewholearnsEnglishwiththehelpofacomputer

第二卷（共35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误,

在该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列

情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词,

也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横

线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写

出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Ladiesandgentlemen,attention,please.

Becausetheterribleweather,76.

wehavetoexchangesomeofourplans.Theairport77.

willbecloseforabout12hours.Weareverysorry.78.

Flight1360fromTokyowillbelatefor5hours79.

andtheFlight7510toSeattle80.

willbedelaying12hours.Wewill81.

providefreefoodandhotelservicewithyou.82.

ThetouristflighttoHongKongwilltakeon83.

atHiltonairportorabuswilltakeyouthere84.

notlaterthanonehour.Thankyou.85.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇题目为“SMOKING”的短文。100词左右。开头部

分已给出。

心脏病，癌，全世界每年有两百五十万人死

吸烟的危害

于与吸烟有关的疾病

戒烟难的原形成习惯，内含尼古丁，使人上瘾

因