Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Section A grammar focus课件人教英语七年下册

Canyouplaytheguitar?Unit1SectionAGrammarfocusLanguagepointsReviewdancesingdrawswimTheycandance.Theycan’tsing.Hecan’tdraw.Shecanswim.Usecan/can’ttomakesentences.ObserveandlearnCanyou/he/xx…?Whatcan…do?…can/can’t...Yes,I/he/we/theycan.No,I/he/we/theycan’t.Haveathink:can后的动词形式有何特点？can随人称变化而变化吗？can的否定形式是什么样的？有缩略形式吗？can在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词吗？情态动词can表示某种能力，意为“能；会”。基本结构：can+动词原形情态动词can*情态动词can的句式结构。Focuson基本用法◆can的用法:

表示某种能力，意为“能；会”*无人称和数的变化*基本结构：can+动词原形1)Ican

speakFrench.我会讲法语。2)Hecan

playtheguitar.他会弹吉他。1)HecanspeakEnglish.2)Hecan’tspeakEnglish.3)-CanhespeakEnglish?-Yes,hecan.-Nohecan’t.4)Whatcanhedo?肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:

Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：

Yes,主语+can.否定回答：

No,主语+can’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句(提问主语部分的疑问句除外)？◆句式结构1.WuJun/speakEnglish/speakChinese_______________________________________________________________2.Mike/playbasketball/playtennis_________________________3.JaneandJill/dance/sing_______________________4.Grace/playsoccer/playvolleyball_____________________5.Bill/writestories/tellstories______________________________3aWritequestionsandanswerswiththewordsandphrases.CanWuJunspeakEnglish?No,hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.注意：but表示前后两个句子的意义对比2.Mike/playbasketball/playtennis_______________________________________________________________3.JaneandJill/dance/sing___________________________________________________4.Grace/playsoccer/playvolleyball______________________________________________________5.Bill/writestories/tellstories__________________________________________________CanJaneandJilldance?No,theycan’t,buttheycansing.CanGraceplaysoccer?No,shecan’t,butshecanplayvolleyball.CanBillwritestories?No,hecan’t,buthecantellstories.CanMikeplaybasketball?No,hecan’t,buthecanplaytennis.Checkyouranswers.Ican't...,butIcan...Iwanttojointhe...club.swimdrawplaychessspeakEnglishIcan...and...Iwanttojointhe...club.3bCompletetheposterwiththewordsinthebox.StudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou____or_____?Canyou____theguitar?Canyou___stories?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.playsingtelldancesingplaytelldanceHowtomakeaposter?StudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou____or_____?Canyou____theguitar?Canyou___stories?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.singplaytelldanceTitleNameoftheactivityAddsomepicturesBodyWhatcanyoudo?Howtocontact?3cGroupworkWhatcanyourgroupdointheschoolshow?Makealist.ReporttimeInourgroup,Monicacandance.Paulcan’tdancebuthecantellstories…Forexample:1.-Can

youswim?-Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.-Can

heplaychess?-Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.3.-Can

youspeakEnglish?-Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.4.-Can

JaneandJillswim?-Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.5.-Whatcan

youdo?

-I

candance./I

can’tsing.6.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

-We

wanttojointhechessclub.课时重点回顾Review1.Iwantto

jointheartclub.Languagepoints2)*join+表示团体或组织的名词:加入某组织或团体(成为其中一员)*joinsb.:

加入到某(群)人中(一起做某事)*joinin:

参加某项活动1)I’dliketojointheBasketballClub.我想加入篮球俱乐部。2)I’mgoingtojoinyoulater.我稍后要加入到你们中去。3)Whydon’tyoujoininthetalk?你为什么不加入谈话？【练习】

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.

我上学期加入了读书俱乐部。

I

the

Reading

Club

last

term.2.

你愿意加入我们吗？

Would

you

like

to

?3.

他们打算下周参加运动会。

They

are

going

to

the

sports

meet

next

week.

join

injoined

join

us

3)wanttodo…“想做……”1)He

wantstoplaybasketball.他想去打篮球。2)-Doyouwanttoplaysoccer?你想踢足球吗？-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的。/不想。3)-Doeshewanttogohomebybus?他想坐公交车回家吗？-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他想。/不，他不想。主语是第三人称单数时,want→wants2.You’reverygoodattellingstories.*begoodat(doing)sth.

“擅长于……；精通……”*同义：dowellin1)Mr.Guisgoodatlanguages.Hecanspeakeightlanguages.顾先生精通多种语言，他会说八种语言。2)Pauldoeswellinwriting,buthisbrotherisn’t

goodatit.保罗擅长写作，但他哥哥不擅长。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子。Paul

is

good

at

(swim).swimming3.Canyouplaytheguitar?Lisawantstojointhechessclub,butshecan’tplaychess.play+the+乐器名称

“弹奏/演奏……乐器”play+棋类名词“下……棋”1)Ninaisgoodatplayingthepiano.2)Hedoesn’twanttoplaychesswithme.【热身】句子改错。

Canyouplayguitar?_____________________________playguitarplaytheguitar英语广告或告示的标题多采用单词首字母大写或全大写的形式此处wanted是英语中一种特定的语言现象，主要用于标题(常用于招聘、求购或求租广告)，本单元用于招募人员广告，相当于汉语中的“招募；征集；招聘；寻求”等shown.演出；节目

v.给……看；展示school

show

校园演出

talent

show

才艺表演e.g.Wewantstudentsfortheschool

show.

我们需要学生参加我们的校园演出。e.g.Comeandshowus.

来给我们(表演)看一下。

CanyoushowmeyournewiPad?

你能让我看一下你的新的平板电脑吗？showsb.(sth.)给某人看(某物)5.Canyousingordance?or:连词，“或者，还是”，连接并列的单词、短语或句子，表示选择关系。or用于否定句时，连接两个并列成分，意为“也不”。1)“Teaorcoffee?”Johnasked.“喝茶还是喝咖啡？”约翰问。2)Mysisterdoesn’tlikepearsor

apples.不论是梨还是苹果我的姐姐都不喜欢。6.

story故事→stories（复数）词组：writestories写故事

tellstories讲故事

e.g.Jack’sfavoritestoryisThreeLittleDucks.

杰克最喜欢的故事是三只小鸭子。

Hergrandpatellstwo

storiesevery Weekend.每个周末她的爷爷都会讲两个故事。7.

speak/tell/say/talk

1)speak说（某种语言）；说话

speakEnglish

说英语

speakFrench

说法语

e.g.Mr.SmithcanspeakChinesewell.

史密斯先生说汉语说得很好。2)

tell讲述；告诉

e.g.Canyourgrandma

tellstories?

你奶奶会讲故事吗？3)

say说(强调所说的内容，常跟一句子)e.g.Mr.Linsays“I’myournewteacher.”

林老师说，“我是你们的新老师。”“Idon’tknow.”Lindasays.

琳达说：“我不知道。”

4)

talk说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流）

talktosb.与某人说话

talkwithsb.与某人交谈

talkaboutsth.谈论某事

e.g.Youcantalk

toMr.Black.

你可以和布莱克先生谈一下。

MaryistalkingwithJenny.

玛丽正在和詹妮交谈。注:另附word文档。点击此处链接1.Icanhelpkidswith