2022年陕西省西安市新城区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）

新城区2021—2022学年度九年级中考模拟检测英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Ridinghorses.BWritingplays.C.Drawingcartoons.2.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.3.A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothehospital.4.A.Thewhiteone.B.Theredone.C.Theblackone.5.A.For1year.B.For2years.C.For3years.6.A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.7.A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.8.A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Bad.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.10.A.At6:20am.B.At6:40am.C.At7:00am.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.HowdoesSamfeelnow?A.Unhappy.B.Tired.C.Nervous.12.WhatdoesSusanadviseSamtodo?A.Takeawalk.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchamovie.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whichmuseumwillthetwospeakersvisit?A.Thespacemuseum.B.ThehistoryC.Thesciencemuseum.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:00am.15.WhatmightPeterdointhemuseum?A.Takesomephotos.B.Takesomevideos.C.Takesomenotes.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。(每空限填一个单词。)SomeadviceaboutlearningFirstHavesomelearning16before17Second1819theplaceiscomfortablewithenoughlight.You’dbetter20lightmusic.ThirdAfterlearninganhour,havearestfor21minutes.Ihopemyadvicecan22youalot.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)Lastyear,IrealizedthatIhadn’tspokentoanyonebutmyfamilyindays.WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteabook,I____1____Iwasaluckydog.Nomoregettingupearly____2____themorning;nomoreworryingaboutwhattoweartowork.Icouldstayinmybeduntillateafternoon;Icouldwakeup____3____IfeltlikeitandenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven(天堂).But20bookslater,Ibegan____4____lonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.Ispent____5____ontheInternetinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearound____6____,but,infact,Iwasmorelonelythanever.Asaresult,Ibecamemoreafraidofbeingoutintheworld.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwantedtokeepawayfrom____7____lonelylifeandhavearoutine(日常规律)again.Iwasthinkingaboutrentinganoffice,butIfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Soafewfriendswhoworkedathomeaswell____8____byme.AndIasked____9____tojoinme.TheywerefeelingjustaslonelyasIhad,sotheyallagreed.Eachofushasfoundthatwenowlovetheroutineof“goingtowork”again,andweare____10____thanbefore.1.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking2.A.in B.on C.of D.with3.A.because B.unless C.though D.when4A.feel B.tofeel C.like D.tolike5.A.second B.seconds C.hour D.hours6.A.I B.me C.my D.myself7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.call B.arecalled C.werecalled D.willbecalled9.Aiftheywouldlike B.ifwouldtheylikeC.whattheywouldlike D.whatwouldtheylike10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenpoor,butweareaclosefamily.Weloveourpetsaboveanythingelse.InDecember,thingsgoteven____11____forourfamily.Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomeless,andfinallywelosteverythingexceptforourtwo____12____Itwasacoldwinter,butluckilywefoundaplacewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.However;oneweekintolivingthere,allofour____13____wasgoneandourdogfoodwasrunningout.Wecalledallovertown,tryingto____14____someonetohelp.However,____15____wouldgiveahand.Iwasscaredthatourdogswouldstarve(饿死).Icalledonelastplaceintown—asmallpetsupplystore.There,ayounggirl____16____thephone.Shecheckedthedogfoodpricesandtoldmewhattheywere.Itoldheraboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Then,thissweetgirltoldmethatshehadextra(额外的)moneyandthatshewould____17____thedogfoodforus.Shedidn’tevenasktobepaidback.Hearingthis,Istartedcrying.Myfears____18____.Iknewthatourdogswouldhavefood,allbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn’tknowme,____19____shewouldhelpmydogs.Thisyounggirl,whosenameIdon’tevenknow,will____20____beanangel(天使)tome,andanangeltomydogsaswell.11.A.worse B.better C.wider D.stronger12.A.cats B.dogs C.rabbits D.pigs13.A.courage B.time C.trouble D.money14.A.stop B.hide C.find D.lead15.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody16.A.answered B.bought C.held D.touched17.A.sell B.buy C.wash D.cook18.A.setoff B.putoff C.wentaway D.gaveaway19.A.and B.but C.or D.so20.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.neverⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)(A)Buildforyourselfastrongbox,Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenit’sstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures,Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid(盖子)andlaugh.Tellnooneelsewhat’sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou’vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight(视野)socompletely,Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.21.Thematerial(材料)aboveisprobably________.A.astory B.aplay C.apoem D.aletter22.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings. B.Sadthings. C.Interestingthings. D.Boringthings.23.Accordingtothewriter,we’dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox________.A.forever B.forayear C.foramonth D.foraweek(B)Haveyoueverseengiantpandas?ThecuteanimalsareaChinesenationaltreasure.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonDC,hasbeenhometogiantpandasfor50years!OnMarch16,2022,celebrationsbeganforthebiganniversary(周年纪念日).Thezoo’sfirstpandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigavethemtotheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashavelivedatthezoo.Thezooworkerstrytheirbesttotakecareofthegiantpandas.Asforfood,thezoogrowsbamboo.Italsocutsbamboofrom20placesacrossWashingtonDC,MarylandandVirginia.Sometimes,itevengetsdonationsofbamboofromthepublic.Giantpandasalsoreceiveapples,sweetpotatoes,biscuitsandhoneywater.Sweetpotatoesereafavorite.Onspecialdays,likebirthdays,thepandashaveahugecake!Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandastoplaywith.Thesehelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart.ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofUSpeopleeachyear.Peoplecanseethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.In1999,theNationalZoostartedtheGiantPandaCamprogram.About40camerasarewatchingthematanygiventime.Theprogramhasbeenseenmorethan100milliontimes,accordingtothezoo’swebsite.24.LingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheSmithsonian'sNationalZooin________.A.1970 B.1972 C.1999 D.202025Theunderlinedword“donations”heremeans________inChinese.A.奖励 B.分配 C.邀请 D.捐赠26.WhydoesthewritermentiontheGiantPandaCamprogram?A.ToshowthatthepandasarepopularintheUS.B.ToshowthatthepandaseatwellintheUS.C.ToshowthatthepandasareveryactiveintheUS.D.ToshowthatthepandasarewellcaredforintheUS.(C)Socialmedia(社交媒体)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyou’respendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click(点击)“Post”andwintheargument!Exceptthatit’snotreallymuchofavictory(胜利).Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it’spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle(循环).Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.27.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsocialmedia?A.Peoplehardlyeveruseittoargue. B.Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.C.Itisagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers. D.Youcan’tknowotherpeople’srealideas.28.ThewritermainlytellsusinParagraph3that________.A.it’seasytowinargumentsonlineB.argumentscanchangepeople’smindsC.arguingwithsomeonewon’tchangehisorhermindD.peoplewhoposttheirideasonsocialmediaareusuallyincorrect29.Howmayarguingonlineinfluenceyou?A.Youwillfacealotofdangers. B.Youwillbecomemoreconfident.C.Youwillgetbetteratarguing. D.Youmayfeelbadandarguemore.30.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.NoFreedomOnline B.TrueFactsonSocialMediaC.AreFightsOnlineWorthIt D.VictoryAgainstStrangers第二节：(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,studyingisnotenoughtobecomeexcellentinschool.Everystudentcandobetteroreventhebestifonlytheypracticeahelpfulandhealthymethod.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeagoodstudent.Joininactivities.Donotjuststayinsideyourclassroom.Takepartinsomeactivities.___31___Pickgoodfriendsinschool.Nomanisanisland.___32___Chooseyourfriendsatschool,andbewithagroupwhocanhelpyoubemareresponsibleinyourstudies.___33___Readingisthebestwaytoeducateyourself.Don’tjustread.Trytotakeinthethingsyouarereading.Spendyourfreetimeatthelibrarytostudyanddoresearch.RaisequestionsWhenthereisanunclearstatement(陈述),donotbeshytoraiseyourhandandask.Thereisnoharminasking.Explainthingsclearlysoyoucanunderstandthetopicwell.___34___Itonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningandpayingattention.Listencarefullyandtakedownnotes.Itisimportanttoputdownnoteswhenlisteningtoteachersinclass.___35___Justmarkdowntheimportantpoints,soyoucanreviewsomeofthemifyouforgetthelesson.A.Youcan’tlivewithouthavingacompanion(伙伴).B.Visitalibraryandread.C.Don’twastetime.D.Askingquestionsdoesn’tmeanyouarestupid.E.YoushouldreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.F.Beingatschooldoesnotmeanit’sallaboutreading.G.Youdon’tneedtowriteallthewordsyouseeontheboard.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.通常我会在周六为家人做早餐。Usually,Imake________formyfamilyonSaturdays.37.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotecting________animals.38.我们不应该过多依赖手机Weshouldn’t__________________mobilephonestoomuch.39.让我们高兴的是，我们已经在医疗的深人研究方面取得了巨大的进步。Toourjoy,wehavemade_________________inthefurtherresearchonmedicaltreatment.40.我的弟弟在全家人面前唱了一首英文歌。MybrothersanganEnglishsong_________________thewholefamily.Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)hehusbandtimeslowrealizewellfiveilltellseeOnceuponatime,therewasacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwereartists.Inthelateautumn,Johnbecame___41___withpneumonia(肺炎).AfterthedoctorvisitedJohnseveral___42___,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquitebad.Johnseemstohavelostallwill(意志)tolive.”SuetriedherbesttomakeJohntakeaninterestinthingsaround___43___.Shesang,danced,paintedhisfavoritepicturesand___44___jokes,butJohndidnotrespond.“Five,”hemuttered(低声含糊地说)oneday,ashelookedoutthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,heexplained___45___,“Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthe___46___leaffalls,I...shallgowithit.”Suewenttotheirneighbor,Mr.Smith,whowasalsoanartist.Mr.SmithwasshockedbythenewsofJohn’spoorhealth.Hewantedhisfriendtoget___47___.Overthenextfewdays,itrainedterriblyandthewindhowled(呼啸),butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly.Everyday,Johnwouldlookoutand___48___thesameloneleafonthetree.Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandtoldSuethather___49___conditionwasimproving.JohnsaidtoSue,“I’ve____50____thatlifeishard,butIshouldn’tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmetolive!”“DoyouknowthatleafwaspaintedbyMr.Smith?”saidSue.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。THECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantitMonday,May24,2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday,thechildrenandstaff(教职员)atCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneywer