2022年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

武功县2022年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分（听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个间题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.2.A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.3.A.Creative.B.Kind.C.Strict.4.A.Ahamburger.B.Beefnoodles.C.Breadandmilk.5.A.Fivetimes.B.Manytimes.C.Never.6.A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepolicestation.7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8A.Heusuallytakeslessons.B.Heusuallygetsinformation.C.Heusuallyplaysgames.9.A.Ridingabike.B.Givingupsmoking.C.Drivingacar.10.A.At6:40.B.At7:00.C.At7:20.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinXi’an?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobring?A.Anumbrella.B.Amap.C.Somemedicine.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbesunny.14.Wheredidtheboygolastweek?A.Tothewildlifepark.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothelibrary.15.WhydoestheboywanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.BecausehehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C.BecauseheisinterestedinChineseculture.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。(每空限填一个单词。)GraduationPartyTipstofollow16.First,youcouldtakea________withyou.17.Second,remembertobring________________,suchasfruit,candiesanddrinks.18.Third,youshouldnot________________hereandthere.Timetoleave19.Theschoolbusleavesat________o’clockinthemorning.Placetomeet20.Let’smeetatthe________________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneofthemostimpolitepeople____1____theworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim,becausehewasalwaysinbadmood（情绪）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,theywould____2____impolitely.The____3____helived,themorebad-tempered（易怒的）hebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（传染性的）.Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.____4____oneday—thedayheturned80yearsold,anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,“____5____oldmanishappytoday.Hehasn’tcomplained（抱怨）aboutanything.Heissmiling,andhisfacelooks____6____.”Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthe____7____askedtheoldman,“Whathappenedtoyou?”“Nothingspecialhashappened,infact,”themansaid.“For80yearsI’vebeenlookingforhappiness,butitwasnouse.AndthenIdecided____8____withouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That’s____9____now.”Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcaninfluencethemoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeone_____10_____tocheeryouup,don’tbeimpolitetothem.Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.1.A.in B.on C.with D.by2.A.sendaway B.sentaway C.besentaway D.aresentaway3.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.A.And B.But C.Or D.So5.A.The B.A C.An D./6.A.sad B.sadly C.kindly D.kind7.A.farmer B.farmers C.villagers D.villager8.A.live B.lived C.living D.tolive9.A.whyIamhappy B.whyamIhappyC.whatIamhappy D.whatamIhappy10.A.tried B.hastried C.tries D.wastrying第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsontheearth.Butnomatterhow____11____itis,somepeoplevoluntarily（主动地）takethisrole—eveniftheydon’thaveto.Weknowthemas“foster（收养）parents”.KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas____12____tobecomeafirst-timemomtotwobabies.Itwasnotaneasy____13____forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswere____14____verywell.Overthenextthreeyears,thispowerfulmomfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsold____15____shedidn’twanttotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra’sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra____16____withherforaweek.ToKatie’ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame____17____suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,theybecamecloser.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.NowKatie’sstoryis____18____known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto____19____theirhomestofosterkids.“Beingarealfamilydoesn’talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbytheheart.Ipromiseyou,therearechildreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland._____20_____needwillingfamilies,notperfectones,”explainedKatie.11.A.easy B.exciting C.unhealthy D.difficult12.A.reminded B.encouraged C.allowed D.asked13.A.task B.question C.exam D.rule14.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedthrough D.lookeddown15.A.if B.until C.because D.unless16.A.stay B.communicate C.talk D.compete17.A.courses B.ideas C.hobbies D.friends18.A.widely B.clearly C.nearly D.directly19.A.build B.open C.clean D.change20.A.She B.You C.We D.TheyⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)DearMr.Seaton,ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatgreatvisitingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights(景点).IfIhadgonealone,Icouldn’thaveseensomanysights.Theweatherwasfineonthatday.IstillremembersomepeopletoldmethatinBritaintherewasweatherandnoclimate(气候).Duringthesameday,itmightsnowinthemorning,rainatnoon,shineintheafternoonandbewindybeforethenightfalls.SoIthinkIwaslucky.Ithinktherivertripwasthebestthingofall.LondonreallycamealiveformeaswesawitfromtheThamesduringthatwonderfuljourneydowntoGreenwich.ItwasaveryexcitingdaythatIshallneverforget.Thankyouforgivingmesuchagreatbirthdaytreat.Yourssincerely,LindaChen21.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItwasnotthefirsttimeforLindatoLondon. B.LindahadseentheTowermanytimes.C.Lindawenttoseetheotherfamoussightsalone. D.LindahadagoodtimeinLondon.22.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenLindawasinLondon?A.Itwassnowyatnight. B.Itwasrainyintheafternoon.C.Itwasfineonthatday. D.Itwaswindybeforethenightfalls.23.Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Letter. B.Story. C.News. D.Invitation.(B)Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoral（博士学位的）studentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurniture（家具）andotherartworks.Now,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteam（蒸汽）andpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapaysomemoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.24.FelixBockstartedhiscompany________.Ain2006 B.in2016 C.in2017 D.in202225.Theunderlinedword“employs”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.指责 B.雇用 C.奖励 D.解雇26.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.D.BecausetheytakeprideinBock’sworkandwanttojoinhim.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste. B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany. D.Thepastoftheusedchopsticks.(C)InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentsnowhaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTanjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsthatarenotinthetextbook.”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examsdrivemetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenwaslightened,self-discipline(自律)becamethekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers.”hesaid.28.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.theresultofthe“doublereduction”policy B.thefutureofthe“doublereduction”policyC.thedifficultyofthe“doublereduction”policy D.theintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy29.WhatisShenYuzhe’sideaaboutthenewwayoflearning?A.Hefailstoenjoyit. B.Hethinkshighlyofit.C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit. D.Hehassomedoubtaboutit.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangHangming?A.Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball. B.Hewantstojointhedramaclub.C.HeisyoungerthanShenYuzhe. D.Heisinterestedinbusiness.第二节（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morestudentsaredoingchoresaroundthehousethesedaysbecausetheythinkitcanprovidethemwithlifeskills.Howeversomestudentsdon’tlikedoinghouseworkbecausetheythinkitisawasteoftime.___31___Doinghouseworkhelpsushavemoreenergy.Firstofall,doinghouseworkfreesusfromstudyingandrelaxesbothourbodyandmindsothatwewillhavemoreenergytodoourhomeworklater.___32___Instead,it’saverygoodwaytorelax.Infact,it’sawaytoimprovelearningefficiency(效率).___33___Second,whenourparentscomehomefromwork,theyaresotiredthattheydon’twanttodoanything.Ifwehelpthemdosomechores,theywillfeelhappy.Doinghouseworkcanhelpusbuildindependence.Lastbutnotleast,houseworkincludeslearningbasicskills,suchashowtocookandclean.Sowhenwegotocollegeorlivealoneasadults,theseskillswillenableustoliveindependently.___34___Houseworkplayssuchabigroleinourlives.___35___Bydoinghousework,wecannotonlydevelopourselvesbutalsohelpourparentsatthesametime.A.It’snotawasteoftime.B.Soweshouldaccepttodothehousework.C.Doinghouseworkcanhelpourparents.D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforyourhealth.E.Idon’tlikedoinghousework.F.Theyalsomakeusadaptto(适应)changesinlifeconfidently,G.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforustodohousework.Ⅴ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.在拥抱完女儿后，王亚平拿出了一颗星星送给女儿。Afterhuggingherdaughter,WangYapingtookouta________andgaveittoherlittlegirl.37.出门前请戴上口罩。Pleasewearyourmaskbeforeyou____________________.38.每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。Itisveryhelpfulformetotalkwithmyfriends____________________everyday.39.多么美味的西红柿啊！What____________________theyare!40.在每顿饭之前，我们都应该先洗手。Beforeeverymeal,weshould________ourhandsfirst.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)listentimeforgetyoureceiveperfectthinkbelongcallOneafternoon,anoldmantookhiscellphonetoarepairshop.Hewalkeduptothetechnician(技术员)andsaid,“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafewmonthsanditalreadydoesnot____41____calls.Ifyoucan’tfixit,Iwouldliketobuyanewone.Aftercheckingthephone,thetechniciancamebackwithgoodnews.“Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.Itesteditseveral____42____.Itsendsandreceivescalls____43____.Youhavenothingtoworryabout.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”Shockedandconfused,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtears(眼泪)inhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,“Areyousure?Thenwhyaren’tmychildren____44____me?It’salreadybeenafewmonthssinceIgotthisphone.”Thetechnician____45____speechless(无言以对的).Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyoucall____46____parents?”Again,thetechniciandidn’tknowwhattosay.After____47____totheoldman,thetechnicianstartedtofeelguilty(愧疚).With____48____workinghoursandtheresponsibilitiesofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparentsasoftenasheshould.Hegottearsinhiseyesashe____49____ofhisparents.“Well,then,youcanhelpmewithonething,”saidtheoldman.“Callyourparents!Please,don’tgetsobusythattheythinkyouhave____50____them.”Then,hewalkedoutofthestorewithhisheadhanging.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.China’s“fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻之父)”YuanLongpingdiedat91onthisday.Yuanputhisheartintocreatinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Yuangrewupinatimeofwarandfamine(饥荒).Hemadeuphismindtostudyagriculture(农业)incollege,eventhoughhismotherdidn’tsupporthisdecisionatfirst.“Itoldmyparentsthathavingenoughfoodwaspeople’sfirstthing,”Yuanwroteinanarticle.“Myparentsagreedfinally.”HeworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunanaftergraduating.Afterseeingmanypeopledieofhungerduringaseriousfaminethatlastedfrom1959to1961,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.Backthen,peoplethoughtricecouldn’tbecrossedwithotherplants.ButYuandecidedtochallengethis.Hespentfouryearslookingforawildricestrain(品种)thatcouldbecrossed.In1964,hefoundit!In1973,hesucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrain.Afterthat,hekeptworkingandmakingnewprogress.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Onewastoenjoytheshadeunderricecropsthatweretallerthanmen.Theotherwasthathybridricewouldbegrownallovertheworld.Onedayhisdreamswillcometrue.51.YuanLongpingdiedat____________________onMay22,2021.52.YuanLon