四川省乐山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

四川省乐山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、汉译英(20题)31.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

32.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

33.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

34.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

35.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

36.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

37.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

38.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

39.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

40.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

41.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

42.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

43.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

44.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

45.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

46.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

47.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

48.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

49.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

50.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

52.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

53.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

54.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

55.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

56.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

57.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

58.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

59.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

60.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

62.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

63.

64.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

65.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

66.

67.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

68.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

69.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．atclass

70.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseofuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

72.Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

73.

WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.

A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar

74.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

75.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

76.UnderGeorgeW．Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A．Asmuchastheywantedto．

B．Upto$100amonth.

C．Upto$100ayear.

D．Upto$100everythreeyears.

77.

Theword"minute"inline5isclosestinmeaningtowhichforthefollowing?

A.Second.B.Tiny.C.Smooth.D.Predictable.

78.AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.

Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.

In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,siswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen--Blackandwhite,NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,prayins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.

Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople______.

A.afterWorldWarⅡB.in1954C.before1945D.in1960

79.

Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

80."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.C

3.B

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.D

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.C

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.A

12.C

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.D

16.A

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.C

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.B

22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

31.Nowonder

32.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

33.Becauseofherpoorhealth

34.playsaveryimportantrote

35.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

36.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

37.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

38.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

39.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

40.inthemeantime

41.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

42.ontheothersideoftheriver

43.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

44.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

45.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

46.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

47.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

48.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

49.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

50.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

51.competition

52.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

53.enabled

54.overlooked

55.misunderstanding

56.productive

57.varies

58.appreciation

59.humourous

60.more

61.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事；forgetdoin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

62.A

63.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。

64.A14．答案为A

在医生建议下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放弃做某事”，只有A选项正确。

65.A

66.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思；makeuseof“利用”