2023年河北省唐山市三校生高考英语模拟试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年河北省唐山市三校生高考英语模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．Doyouknow()?A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin答案：A知识点动词2．Wehaveplentyoftimetocatchthetrain.A、alotofB、alotC、manyD、kindsof答案：A解析：alotof=lotsof许多，大量修饰可数或不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。选A3．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()car(s)A、book(s)B、map(s)C、bag(s)D、desk(s)答案：C解析：cars，bags的s读浊辅音/z/知识点语音4．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、b(oo)kB、m(oo)nC、w(oo)dD、l(oo)k答案：B知识点语音5．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional答案：A知识点语音6．--Howlonghaveyou()there?--Aboutfouryears.A、comeB、goneC、leftD、worked答案：D知识点动词7．Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris()him.A、lookingforB、lookingoverC、lookingatD、lookingafter答案：D知识点动词8．--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don'tworry答案：D知识点日常交际用语9．Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't()askedhisparentsformoney.A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch答案：B知识点形容词和副词10．Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means()or“()”.A、sixfifty;sixtotenB、sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC、sixfifty;tentosevenD、tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案：C知识点数词11．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()burn(ed)A、want(ed)B、fail(ed)C、knock(ed)D、produc(ed)答案：B知识点语音12．DoesLilylikeChinese()?A、foodB、foodsC、anyfoodD、somefood'答案：A知识点名词名词13．Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine答案：B知识点代词14．—Excuseme,Doyouhavethetime?—_______.A、Yes,Ihave.B、Ofcourse,Ihave.C、It'stentofive.D、Sorry,Idon't.答案：C解析：“Doyouhavethetime?”是询问时间的交际用语，表示“现在几点了?”所以正确答案应是：“C.It'stentofive.”Yes,Ihave.意为“是的，我有”。Ofcourse,Ihave.意为“有,当然有”。Sorry,Idon't.意为“对不起，我没有”。都不是正确答案。15．Hewasbornintheyear()thewarbrokeout.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when答案：D知识点复合句16．Italyis()Europeancountry.A、anB、aC、theD、/答案：B知识点冠词17．Hehas()greatdealofinterestin()English.A、a;anB、the;theC、a;/D、a;the答案：C知识点冠词18．Judgingfrom()numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch()weather.A、the;aB、a;/C、the;/D、a;a答案：C知识点冠词19．--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--()I.A、SohaveB、SohasC、NeitherhaveD、Neitherhaven't答案：C知识点倒装20．Allofus()atthebadnews.A、weresurprisingB、surprisedC、weresurprisedD、wassurprised答案：C知识点形容词和副词21．Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen()A、thebetteroneB、agoodoneC、thebestoneD、abetterone答案：D知识点形容词和副词22．Whatkindof()doyoulike?Ilikedocumentaries.A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music答案：C知识点名词名词23．Didyouhearthe()report?A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'答案：B解析：考察的是名词所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.知识点名词名词24．Howlong()atthisfactory?A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento答案：C知识点动词25．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sugges(tion)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)答案：C知识点语音26．Onlinelearningisbeingwidely________tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A、performedB、adoptedC、complainedD、inspected答案：B解析：网上学习已经被广泛采用来帮助成年人进行继续教育。adoptv.采用;收养;接受.选B27．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()b(u)sinessA、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll答案：D知识点语音28．Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere()sofaraway.A、wasitnotB、itisnotC、woulditnotbeD、wereitnot答案：D知识点倒装29．Ithoughtthenews()importantforusall.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答案：B知识点动词30．Ahousewithtenrooms()onthissite.A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build答案：A知识点主谓一致二、填空题1．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。Whatyou'vesaidhasnothingtodo()thequestion.答案：with2．()(10月1日)isourNationalDay.答案：October1st3．下面短文的空白处填合适的冠词，不需填的在空白处打×，使短文通顺完整。(1)whaleis(2)largestanimalin(3)world.Itisoneof(4)mostinterestinganimalsin(5)sea.Itisnot(6)fish;itisamammal.Itbreathesairthroughitslungsas(7)peopledo.(8)whalecanstayunder(9)waterformorethanhalf(10)hour，butthenitmustcometo(11)topforair.(12)whale'snoseis(13)holeon(14)topofitsbody.Itblowsairoutthrough(15)hole.When(16)whale'sbreathhits(17)air,itbecomes(18)water.Ifyouhave(19)chancetowatch(20)whale,youwillseeitsfountainofwatereverynowandthen.答案：填空处1.The2.the3.the4.the5.the6.a7.X8.The9.X10.an11.the12.The13.a14.X15.the16.the17.the18.X19.a20.a4．We()(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years.答案：haveplanted5．It'snoteasy()(plant)trees.答案：toplant6．Youmustremember()(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.答案：toclose7．用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter()(notlook)outofthewindowinclass.答案：notlook8．I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案：tohavekept;waiting9．根据句意改写句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago.Theolddoctor()forfiveyears.答案：hasbeendead10．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。You'llget()troubleifyoudon'tgiveupsuchpractice.答案：into三、完形填空1．材料Afterhehadlivedforjustoneyearinthenewplace,Bobtoldtheownerofthehousethathehadtoleavebecausehewasnot(1)tobuyanychocolate.ItallhappenedthreemonthsagowhenBobreturnedhomeoneeveningand(2).alargedoginfrontofhisgate.Helikedanimalsverymuchandashehappenedtohaveapieceofchocolateinhis(3),hegaveittothedog.ThenextdayBobwasvery(4)toseethedogwasthereagain.Itlooked(5)andreacheditspanwsforfood.It(6)anotherpieceofchocolateasapresent,Bobcalledhisnewfriend“Friday”.Henever(7)thedog'srealname,orwhoownedit.However,Fridaywasthereatthesamemomenteveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathe(8)chocolatetobones.Hesoongrew(9)withsmallpiecesofchocolateandonedayaskedfora(10)one.IfBobfailedtodohis(11).Fridaygotveryangryandrefusedtolethim(12)thegate.Bobnowwantedto(13)thisbuthedidnotknowwhattodo!Hehadspentsuchalargepartofhis(14)tokeepFridayhappywithchocolatethatintheendhehadto(15)somewhereelse.1)第(1)选()A、kindB、afraidC、ableD、sure答案：C2)第(2)选()A、foundB、fedC、feltD、fell答案：A3)第(3)选()A、carB、homeC、officeD、pocket答案：D4)第(4)选()A、angryB、tiredC、surprisedD、afraid答案：C5)第(5)选()A、illB、fullC、oldD、serious答案：D6)第(6)选()A、lostB、receivedC、returnedD、passed答案：B7)第(7)选()A、understoodB、rememberedC、knewD、forgot答案：C8)第(8)选()A、likedB、wantedC、hopedD、preferred答案：D9)第(9)选()A、pleasedB、unhappyC、fullD、sorry答案：B10)第(10)选()A、sameB、smallerC、biggerD、cheaper答案：C11)第(11)选()A、dutyB、houseworkC、exercisesD、sport答案：A12)第(12)选()A、knockB、closeC、touchD、open答案：D13)第(13)选()A、enjoyB、keepC、showD、stop答案：D14)第(14)选()A、timeB、foodC、chocolateD、pay答案：D15)第(15)选()A、leaveB、moveC、travelD、sleep答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．1、材料Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.1)Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?A、Locust-effectedcountri