2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市三校生高考英语备考试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市三校生高考英语备考试题及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．Myboy,you()talktoyourfatherlikethat.A、hastoB、won'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't答案：C知识点动词2．(),hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A、AsisheyoungB、YoungasheisC、AsyoungheisD、Youngalthoughheis答案：B知识点倒装3．Whichis()country,AustraliaorCanada?IthinkCanadais()thanAustralia.A、alarge;largerB、thelarger;largerC、larger;largerD、thelargest;morelarge答案：B知识点形容词和副词4．--Howlonghaveyou()there?--Aboutfouryears.A、comeB、goneC、leftD、worked答案：D知识点动词5．--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don'tworry答案：D知识点日常交际用语6．Therewasalways()waterinthewell.A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew答案：C知识点形容词和副词7．Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't()askedhisparentsformoney.A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch答案：B知识点形容词和副词8．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)答案：D知识点语音9．Ahousewithtenrooms()onthissite.A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build答案：A知识点主谓一致10．Hewasbornintheyear()thewarbrokeout.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when答案：D知识点复合句11．Doyouknow()?A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin答案：A知识点动词12．Judgingfrom()numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch()weather.A、the;aB、a;/C、the;/D、a;a答案：C知识点冠词13．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings()youcanfindthemagain.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which答案：B解析：考查状语从句。状语从句Whereyoucanfindthemagain修饰动词短语leavethings。句意：你应该制定一个规则，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。知识点连词14．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、b(oo)kB、m(oo)nC、w(oo)dD、l(oo)k答案：B知识点语音15．Allofus()atthebadnews.A、weresurprisingB、surprisedC、weresurprisedD、wassurprised答案：C知识点形容词和副词16．Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?A、withB、ofC、forD、by答案：D知识点介词17．--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.()?A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright答案：D知识点日常交际用语18．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()br(ea)theA、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure答案：C知识点语音19．Peterwas()togotoschool.A、tooillB、illenoughC、illD、veryill答案：A知识点形容词和副词20．Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most()weresilent.A、amongwhichB、ofwhichC、ofthatD、inwhich答案：B知识点复合句21．--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They()hereinnotime.A、havesentB、willbesentC、aresendingD、havebeensent答案：B知识点动词22．Howlong()atthisfactory?A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento答案：C知识点动词23．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、pr(ai)seB、s(ai)dC、f(ai)lureD、tr(ai)n答案：B知识点语音24．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sp(ear)A、h(ear)tB、h(ear)dC、th(ere)D、h(ere)答案：D知识点语音25．What___yourmotherdo?A、doB、doingC、doesD、did答案：C26．—HaveyoueverbeentoMaldives?—________A、I’mnotsure.B、Sometimes.C、Itdepends.D、Neverbeenthere答案：D解析：你去过马尔代夫吗?从来没去过。27．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()carri(e)dA、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d答案：A知识点语音28．Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere()sofaraway.A、wasitnotB、itisnotC、woulditnotbeD、wereitnot答案：D知识点倒装29．Ithoughtthenews()importantforusall.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答案：B知识点动词30．Pleasegivemeapen()A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written答案：C知识点非谓语动词二、填空题1．Hehasgot()(许多)worktodoathome.答案：alotof/much2．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。Theyoungmanfelldown()hisbike,butheimmediatelypickedhimselfupandcontinuedhisway.答案：from3．Themeetingwillbegin()(上午7点半).答案：athalfpastsevena.m.4．Sheoften()(wear)ablueskirtlastyear.答案：wore5．根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago.Themeeting()forafewminutes.答案：hasbeenover6．下面短文的空白处填合适的冠词，不需填的在空白处打×，使短文通顺完整。(1)whaleis(2)largestanimalin(3)world.Itisoneof(4)mostinterestinganimalsin(5)sea.Itisnot(6)fish;itisamammal.Itbreathesairthroughitslungsas(7)peopledo.(8)whalecanstayunder(9)waterformorethanhalf(10)hour，butthenitmustcometo(11)topforair.(12)whale'snoseis(13)holeon(14)topofitsbody.Itblowsairoutthrough(15)hole.When(16)whale'sbreathhits(17)air,itbecomes(18)water.Ifyouhave(19)chancetowatch(20)whale,youwillseeitsfountainofwatereverynowandthen.答案：填空处1.The2.the3.the4.the5.the6.a7.X8.The9.X10.an11.the12.The13.a14.X15.the16.the17.the18.X19.a20.a7．Thethief()(catch)whileclimbingoverthegardenwall.答案：wascaught8．用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter()(notlook)outofthewindowinclass.答案：notlook9．I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案：tohavekept;waiting10．Pleasepassme()(一瓶)ofmilk.答案：abottle三、完形填空1．材料Afterhehadlivedforjustoneyearinthenewplace,Bobtoldtheownerofthehousethathehadtoleavebecausehewasnot(1)tobuyanychocolate.ItallhappenedthreemonthsagowhenBobreturnedhomeoneeveningand(2).alargedoginfrontofhisgate.Helikedanimalsverymuchandashehappenedtohaveapieceofchocolateinhis(3),hegaveittothedog.ThenextdayBobwasvery(4)toseethedogwasthereagain.Itlooked(5)andreacheditspanwsforfood.It(6)anotherpieceofchocolateasapresent,Bobcalledhisnewfriend“Friday”.Henever(7)thedog'srealname,orwhoownedit.However,Fridaywasthereatthesamemomenteveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathe(8)chocolatetobones.Hesoongrew(9)withsmallpiecesofchocolateandonedayaskedfora(10)one.IfBobfailedtodohis(11).Fridaygotveryangryandrefusedtolethim(12)thegate.Bobnowwantedto(13)thisbuthedidnotknowwhattodo!Hehadspentsuchalargepartofhis(14)tokeepFridayhappywithchocolatethatintheendhehadto(15)somewhereelse.1)第(1)选()A、kindB、afraidC、ableD、sure答案：C2)第(2)选()A、foundB、fedC、feltD、fell答案：A3)第(3)选()A、carB、homeC、officeD、pocket答案：D4)第(4)选()A、angryB、tiredC、surprisedD、afraid答案：C5)第(5)选()A、illB、fullC、oldD、serious答案：D6)第(6)选()A、lostB、receivedC、returnedD、passed答案：B7)第(7)选()A、understoodB、rememberedC、knewD、forgot答案：C8)第(8)选()A、likedB、wantedC、hopedD、preferred答案：D9)第(9)选()A、pleasedB、unhappyC、fullD、sorry答案：B10)第(10)选()A、sameB、smallerC、biggerD、cheaper答案：C11)第(11)选()A、dutyB、houseworkC、exercisesD、sport答案：A12)第(12)选()A、knockB、closeC、touchD、open答案：D13)第(13)选()A、enjoyB、keepC、showD、stop答案：D14)第(14)选()A、timeB、foodC、chocolateD、pay答案：D15)第(15)选()A、leaveB、moveC、travelD、sleep答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．1、材料Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.1)Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?A、Locust-effectedcountries.B、AU.Ns