2021年新教材高中英语Unit4Amazingart教学知识细解码教案外研版必修三

Unit4AmazingartFocusesntilanguagepainis教学。知识细解码FocusesntilanguagepainisI词汇派生Igreetv.问候，迎接，招呼一greetern.（餐馆、商店等处的）门迎，迎宾一greetingn.问候，招呼；祝贺stairn.楼梯—upstairsadv.在（或向）楼上adj.楼上的一downstairsadv.在（或向）楼下adj.楼下的10adn.某物的量v.装载-unloadv.卸载一downloadv.下载一overloadv.超载£o1dv.折起一unfoldv.展开一foldingadj.可折叠sculptv.雕刻，雕塑-sculptorn.雕刻家，雕塑家一sculpturen.雕刻品，雕塑品exhibitv.展览一exhibitorn.参展商-exhibitionn.展出，展览一词第占=1comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；（太阳、月亮等）升起写出下列句中comeup的含义@AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason,sshoulderfondly.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.” 走近②Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople'sattention. 被提出③Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.（太阳、月亮）升起④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup. 发芽⑤一Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup. 发生lookinto调查；考察；往里看①WhenIlookintohiseyes,itseemsalltheproblemsintheworldgoaway.往里看②Finallythepoliceagreedtolookintotheaccident. 调查③HehadoncelookedintobuyinghisownislandoffNovaScotia.考察要点直击|WordsandPhrases知识要点1loadn.某物的量vt.装；装载(教材P38)Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!现在，在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个东西吧！［例1］Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。［例2］Thetruckwascarryingaloadofbananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。［造句］ 我们把香蕉装上了卡车。Weloadedthetruckwithbananas.［知识拓展］getaloadof 注意；仔细看load...with... 用 装载 beloadedwith... 装载着；充满着［即学即练］单句语法填空①Asmallboatloaded(load)withlaughterslowlydrewnearandstoppedbesidethebridge.②Always,thetableisloaded(load)withdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.［小片段填空］AdriverwasdrivingalorryloadofbananasonthewaytoGuangzhoiwherethebananaswouldbeunloadedThelorrywasloadedwithnotonlybananasbutalsohisfamily,sconcern.Gota10adofthedriver.Hewasamiddleagedmanover60yearsold.Evensoheloadedthelorryallbyhimself.一位司机正驾驶着一辆载满香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上，香蕉将在那里卸货。货车不仅装载着香蕉，还有家人的担心。仔细看一下司机，他是一位六十多岁的中年人。即使如此全车的货都是他一个人装的。知识要点2imaginevt.想象；设想(教材P38)Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.她头和胳膊缺失了，但你可以想象得出她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。［例1］ItisdifficulttoimagineacolderplaceontheearththanAntarctica.很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。［例2］IwassurprisedtoseethehousewhichIhadimaginedtobemuchbigger.我看见房子时大为惊讶一一我原来想象它会大得多。［造句］我们无法想象没有水的生活。Wecan'timaginelifewithoutwater.［知识拓展］sth.想象某事《imagine+sb./one,sdoingsth.想象某人做某事that/whclause、宾语+(to+be)+adj./as+n./prep.［即学即练］ 单句语法填空①Theyoungladycouldn,timagineher(she)marriagetoamanofthatsort.②IcanimagineSarahrunning(run)herownbusiness.知识要点3bemadeof...由 制成(教材P38Ireallycan,tbelievesheismadeofstone.我真不敢相信她是石头做的。［例1］Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamonds,itsshapeanddesignstillappealtomanyyounggirls.尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。［例2］Don,thandlethevaseasifitweremadeofsteel.别拿着那个花瓶就跟它是钢制的一样。［造句］这张课桌是用木头做的，很容易搬动。Thedeskismadeofwoodandisveryeasytocarry.［知识拓展］be made from... 由 制成be made upof 由 组成be made into... 把 制成 ［即学即练］单句语法填空①Therestofplantsaremade(make)upofweedsandbushes.②Asweallknow,mostofthepaperismadefromwood.［小片段填空］Foundedin1995,theSeaFoodgroupwasmadeupoffourcompaniesfromNorwayRussia,UkraineandChina.Itmainlysellsfoodwhichismadeofseafishandotherproductsthataremadeofwhattheygetfromthesea.Theirstorieshavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.这家海洋食品集团始建于1995年，由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰以及中国的四家公司组成。该公司主要销售海鱼做成的食物，以及其他他们从海中获取的东西制成的产品。他们的故事已经被制成电视系列片。知识要点4a10t修饰比较级(教材P39)Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpect....这幅画比你想象的要小得多……［例1］Mattersarealotbetterthaneverbefore.情况远远比以往好。［例2］Theroomisalotlargerthanthatone.这个房间比那个房间大得多。［造句］他学习比我努力的多，为我树立了一个好榜样。Heworksalotharderthanmeandsetagoodexampleforme.［知识拓展］修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有：no,alittle,abit,much,even,still,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,rather,any等。(1)只用于修饰比较级的:much；still；even(2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：alittle；abit；rather等。(3)even修饰形容词、副词的比较级，以加强比较的语气和程度；通常用much,even,still等表示前者比后者强很多时；通常用far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal等表示前者在某方面远远地超过后者时；在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词、副词的比较级，只能用any来修饰。［即学即练］单句语法填空①Ifyoucanjumpanyhigher(high),Iwillgiveyouaprize.②Ifeelmuchbetter(good)aftertakingthemedicine.知识要点5laughatsb.嘲笑某人(教材P39)Onemomentsheseemstobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。［例1］Itisbadmannerstolaughatpeoplewithdisabilities.嘲笑身体有残疾的人是不礼貌的行为。［例2］Don,tjustlaughatmeandtrytoputyourselfinmyshoes.不要只是嘲笑我，试着站在我的立场想想。［造句］ 只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。Donothesitatetolaughatanythingyoufindamusing.［知识拓展］laughtern. 笑声；笑laughout 笑出声来makefunof 取笑［即学即练］单句语法填空①Ithoughttheylaughed(laugh)atmebecauseIwaswearingaspecialuniform.②Noonelikesbeinglaughed(laugh)atbyotherpeople.知识要点6payfor...为……付钱；因……受罚［痛苦］(教材P39)Orwasitsimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜？［例1］Ihavehadtopayforrepairstothehouse.我不得不支付房屋维修费用。［例2］Let,sgotoseethemovieafterworkandI,llpayforthetickets.下班后去看电影，我请客。［造句］我们现在不得不为过去的懒惰受罚。Wearehavingtopayforthelazinessofpast.［知识拓展］paysb.(money)forsth. 为 付给某人钱pay(sb.)backsth. 偿还payoff 还清(债务)；达到目的，带来好结果［即学即练］单句语法填空①Howmuchrentdoyoupayforsuchawellfurnishedplace?②Heryearsofhardworkisstartingtopay(pay)offatlast.［小片段填空］LinHuiisahardworkinggirl.HerparentsareplanningtopayforhertogotoCanadaforfurthereducation.TheythinktheiryearsofeducationbeginstopayoffandbelieveLinHuiwillpaythembackwithgreatersuccess.林辉是个努力的女孩，她父母计划出资让她去加拿大深造。他们相信他们多年的教育开始带来了好的结果，并且相信林辉将来会用更大的成就来回报他们。SentencePatterns重点句式1seemtobedoing(教材P39)Onemomentsheseemstobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。句式分析：seemtobedoing好像正在做。本句使用了“主语+seem+不定式”结构，该句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。bedoing表示动作正在进行中。［例1］Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn,tenjoyhimselfinParis.他似乎在给人留下他在巴黎玩得不开心的印象。［例2］Heseemstobedoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherispreparingsupper.他妈妈在准备晚饭的时候，他好像正在做作业。［造句］他好像是啥也没干，事实上他在等待机会。Heseemstobedoingnothingbutactuallyheisjustwaitingforhischance.［知识拓展］(1)主语+seem+不定式结构有时态和语态的变化。seem+todo/tohavedone/tobedoing,意为“好像要做 /已经做了 /正在做……”。(2)“主语+seem+(tobe)+表语”结构，表语多为名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等，以说明主语的特征或状态，意为“好像……”。(3)“Itseems+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，意为“好像……(用陈述语气)”。(4)“There+seems(tobe)+名词”，意为“好像有 ”。［翻译］①Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.(似乎是不可能的)②IseemtohaveleftmybookathomesoIwanttogobacknow.(把书忘在家里了)［即学即练］单句语法填空①ItseemsthatMrBrownwillnotcomeagain.②Thereseemstobe(be)10tsofthingstolearninthework.重点句式2That,swhy表语从句(教材P39Iguessthat,swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.我想这就是她每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。句式分析：本句是that引导宾语从句作guess的宾语；同时宾语从句是主系表结构，其中why引导的是表语从句。That'swhy+从句表示“那是……的原因”［例1］Thatiswhywestudentsshouldlearntomakethemostofourpotentialbywiselymanagingourtime.这就是为什么我们学生应该学会通过合理地管理时间最大限度地利用我们的潜力。［例2］Andthatiswhyinthisfield,Ihavemaderecommendations.为此，我在这方面提出了一系列建议。［造句］汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那是他上班迟到的原因。Tomoversleptthismorning,andthatiswhyhewaslateforwork.［知识拓展］

（1）This/Thatisbecause...（2）Thereasonwhy...isthat...这是……的原因。的原因是①I'mallwetnow.ThisisbecauseIforgottobringanumbrellawithmethis这是……的原因。的原因是①I'mallwetnow.ThisisbecauseIforgottobringanumbrellawithmethisafternoon.（这是因为）②Thereasonwhyhewasfiredwas②Thereasonwhyhewasfiredwas被炒的原因）［即学即练］单句语法填空①Thereason②Hedoesn't1.①Thereason②Hedoesn't1.（教材P38）wanttogothere.That'sbecauseheknowsthere'sawarrightnow.r坛港句分析lHerheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.［分析］该句是一个but连接的并列句。前一分句是主系表结构：后一分句是主谓宾结构，后面的celebratingtheresultofanancientbatt后是非谓语动词作伴随状语。［译文］她头和胳膊缺失了，但你可以想象得出她高举着手臂，在庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。.（教材P39）Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.［分析］该句是一个主从复合句。主句是主谓其结构，其中的do用在了动词原形reach的前面表示强调；从句是asif引导的方式状语从句，从句是用的虚拟语气，所以be动词用了were。［译文］虽然好几个世纪过去了，但是它们确实使我们感兴趣并有所触动，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。.（教材P39）BythewayifyouhaveenjoyedthislivebroadcastsubscribetofindoutwhereIamvisitingnext!［分析］该句是一个主从复合句。bytheway是插入语。从句是if引导的条件状语从句：主句是一个祈使句，其中的where引导的从句作findout的宾语。［译文］顺便说一下，如果你喜欢这次直播，请订阅收看，看看我下次去哪儿吧!F救材对接高考L教材高考1.Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!（2017•北京卷）Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.2.Onemomentsheseemstobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.(2018•天津卷)Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.应用落实I.单句语法填空Comeclosertogetaloadofthisbeautifulhandcraft.Canyouimaginetheastronautsdrinking(drink)waterwiththeirheadsdown?TheshoesIboughtyesterdaywerealotmoreexpensive(expensive)thanthoseofmybrothers.Hecouldn,tstandbeinglaughed(laugh)atbysuchanimpoliteman.Theproductmade(make)ofplasticareeasierandmoreportabletocarryaround.Thepresentsituationsuggestsweseemtobewinning(win)thematch.Theoldladyfinallygothermoneybackandthatwaswhyshecried.Mybikeisbeingrepaired(repair)soIcan,tlendittoyou.Sometimesweneedtopayahigherpriceforourfreedom.Itwouldtakeyoualongtimetohave(have)atouraroundthemuseum..短语填空onthetopofreachoutto；getaloadofbytheway；makeadeepimpressionon；moveon；comeup；lookinto；laughat；holdupIntheinterviewherfluentEnglishmadeadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.Hey!Geta10adofthis!Itsaysherethatthemilitaryparadeisreallywonderful.Iamstandingonthe topofthebuilding, overlooking the w