2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市岩口振兴中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市岩口振兴中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MoYandoesn’tlosehimself,______hehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.becauseof参考答案：A2.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.A.hangingon B.fallingout C.lookingback D.workingout参考答案：A3.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknowD.I'drathernot参考答案：D4.—Howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty?

—Thereare______500guests.Ican’trememberexactly.

A.generally

B.usually

C.approximately

D.naturally参考答案：C5.Thenthegreatdaycame____hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till参考答案：C6.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.confuse

A.nutrition

B.peanut

C.focus

D.hug2.spy

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily3.exist

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode4.harbor

A.scholarship

B.award

C.sharp

D.toward5.booth

A.rather

B.clothes

C.smooth

D.maths参考答案：略7.—Iamlookingforahouse.I’dlike_____withabiggarden.--Yes,madam.Wehaveseveralofthiskind.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D8.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

参考答案：B9.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是个新手，但是他愿意学习来弥补经验的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高兴；D.presented赠送。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的让步状语从句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故选B项。10.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,___________he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t参考答案：A11.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds参考答案：A12.Toclimbthemountainis______hardworkandtogodownthemountainis______evengreaterdanger.A./;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D./;an参考答案：D13.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that

C.asmuchas D.whichever参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句中的连词。句意：这些野花如此的特殊，以至于我会做我能做的一切来挽救他们。do为动词，动词后为宾语从句，宾语从句中Ican后面为了避免与前句重复，省略了do，宾语从句中缺宾语，根据句意，应该是无论是什么，我都会做，所以选C。A.尽可能多的B.that在宾语从句中不作成分，D.无论哪一个14.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.withwhich

D.onwhom参考答案：B略15.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D略16.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___46___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___47___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___48___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___49___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___50___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

___51___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___52___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___53___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___54___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts___55___theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty___56___.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto___57___.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,___58___Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I___59___

thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe___60___youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t___61___howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch___62___music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe___63___toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto___64___thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof___65___andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.46.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked47.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry48.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead49.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report50.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice51.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.s

D.audience52.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit53.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play54.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action55.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from56.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished57.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise58.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served59.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried60.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe61.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept62.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud63.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid64.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing65.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathy参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D

61.A

62.D

63.C

64.B

65.C试题分析：有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【46题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay躺；D.walked走路。这里指的是坐在钢琴旁。故选A。【47题详解】C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.voice声音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.cry哭泣。弹钢琴所以发出的是音乐。故选C。【48题详解】B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.therefore所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead而不是。这里表示转折，他们的行为影响了他人，所以说幸福消失了。故选B。【49题详解】A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.note纸条；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告；句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。故选A。【50题详解】D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice好的。这里指的是他们人都非常好。故选D。【51题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。【52题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.blame责备；B.instruct指导；C.question质疑；D.visit拜访。这里指的是一个一个的去拜访他们。故选D。【53题详解】A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展示；D.play玩。这里指的是办一个聚会，邀请邻居。故选A。【54题详解】B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.idea观点，想法；C.performance表演；D.action行动。由后文可知，他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。故选B。【55题详解】C考查介词以及对语境的理解。preparefor为……做准备。故选C。【56题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued继续；B.arrived到达；C.passed通过；D.finished完成。句意：聚会的这一天到了。故选B。【57题详解】C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.order点餐，命令；B.sell卖；C.share分享；D.advertise做广告。这里指的是有人带来甜点分享。故选C。【58题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.treated对待；B.presented展示；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。这里指的是给他的妈妈展示一本音乐书。故选B。【59题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.promised许诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.worried担心；句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。故选D。【60题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.give给；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。故选D。【61题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。故选A。【62题详解】D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud大声的；句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。故选D。【63题详解】C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉；C.happy高兴的；D.afraid害怕。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。故选C。【64题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.changing改变；B.practicing练习；C.recording记录；D.writing写。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。故选B。【65题详解】C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温暖；D.sympathy同情。句意：这使他充满温暖感。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。

三、阅读理解18.Ifyou’reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycleandmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear(磨损)overtimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents(凹陷)etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceededitslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeepuptheperformanceofthebicycle.Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe,Youwillneedtochooseaframethatlastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersometime.Whenyou’reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium(铝)frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswillbehardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothattheywon’trust.Wheelsalsoexperiencealotofwearandtearandyoushouldgoforaprofessionalsellerwhenyouwanttobuywheels.Therearedifferenttypesofwheelsthatyoucanbuy,likeZippwheelsthatprovidemoreaerodynamicefficiency(空气动力学效能).Investinginnewtyresinsteadofgoingforusedisagoodideabecauseyouwillbeabletogetmoreuseoutofit.Thesamegoesforchainasthere’sahigherchanceofausedchainbreaking.Youmayalsoexperienceshiftingproblems.However,somepartsofbicyclessuchaspedalscanbeusedforalongtimeandyoucanfinddifferentstyles.Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouarebuyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbentoutofshape.Thereshouldn’tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.Therearemanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencestoseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.35.Accordingtothepassage,cyclingloversshould________.A.buyanewbicycletokeepuptheperformanceB.replacethebicyclepartswithsignsofwearingC.chooseAluminumframesratherthansteelonesD.learnhoweachpartofthebicyclebasicallyworks36.Whichpartsmaybereplacedbytheusedones?A.Wheelsandchains. B.Tyresandseats.C.Handlebarsandstems. D.Framesandpedals.37.Theunderlinedword“references”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.materials B.pricesC.introductions D.comments38.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.aresearchreport B.apopularmagazineC.atouristguidebook D.aproductadvertisement参考答案：35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言，了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分，如：车架该如何选择、对于车轮和链条的选择等等提出了详细的建议作为参考。【35题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同，所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.可知座椅、车把和车把可以用二手的替代，故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything可知你在买任何东西之前，看看顾客的反应如何，即对这些零件的“评价”，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“评价”，故选D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分作用和注意事项，此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample，someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets，andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That’scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksan

otherterm．Oneofheropponents(对手)says，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm，thestatehadanetgainoftwomillion