2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife单元练习含解析译林版选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价(三)Unit3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①MayIspeaktoMary,please?W:She’snothererightnow.①Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?W:Holdononesecond,MrPeterson.Letmejustgetapen.1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary.B.Mary’ssister.C.Mary’smother.答案:BText2W:I’mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethatyouoncelivedthere.M:Oh,②butIwasjustakidatthattime.2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth.C.Whenhewasachild.答案:CText3W:Asmostofourcustomersareforeigners,③youmustbeabletospeakatleastoneforeignlanguagetobeemployed.M:Inthatcase,I’mfitforthepositionIthink.IcanspeakSpanishfluentlyandcanunderstandFrench.3.Whatistherequirementforthejob?A.Knowingaforeignlanguage.B.Workingatnight.C.Leavingonbusiness.答案:AText4M:④IsMrStepheninhisroom,please?Hehascalledtoseemeafterdinner.W:Ifheisin,hiskeywillbehere.Yes,sir.Room202.Heisinhisroom.Wouldyouliketoringupfirst,sir?4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.PayMrStephenavisit.C.Invitethewomantodinner.答案:BText5M:Areyouready?Weneedtogetgoing.Wearegoingtobelate!W:Oh,yousaythateverytime,Jay,and⑤wealwaysendupgettingtotheplace20minutesearly.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyarealwayslate.B.Theydon’tneedtohurry.C.Theystillhave10minutes.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Wheredoyouwanttogoforthesummerholiday?M:I’mnotsure.ButIwouldliketogotoRepublicofKoreaormaybeJapan.W:I’vebeentoRepublicofKoreabefore.So,maybeM:WhendidyougotoRepublicofW:⑥Iwentduringhighschoolwithmyclass.Remember?That’swhyImissedChelsea’sbirthdaypartythatyear.M:OhYeah!⑦Andyoucouldn’tstoptalkingaboutkimchiforweeks.W:OK,OK.⑦It’sdelicious!So,shallwegotoJapan,then?Iwilllookforticketsonline.Hopefully,theywon’tbetooexpensive.M:Great,Ican’twait!6.Whywon’tthespeakerstraveltoSouthKorea?A.ThewomanlikesJapanmore.B.Thewomanhasalreadybeenthere.C.Theticketsaretooexpensive.答案:B7.Whathadthewomankepttalkingabout?A.AcityinRepublicofB.Atypeoffood.C.Apopularclothingbrand.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hi,Tony.Nicetomeetyouhere.Soyoumusthavehadalotoffunsincethesummervacation?M:Yes.⑧Asmyfatherputsit,havefunwhileitlasts,astheexcitementwearsoffreallyfast.AndnowI’mconsideringgoingtoNewYorkforavisit,becausemyparentswantedmetogotoanAmericanuniversityformyfurthereducation.W:Indeed,it’llbeagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferentcountry,sothatyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.HowIenvyyourgoodluck.⑨I’llhavetotakeapart-timejobtohelpsupportmyfamily.M:Well,wecannotchooseourfamilybackground,butwehavetotrytomakeadifference.8.Whatdoestheman’sfathersay?A.It’snicetohavefriends.B.Lifeisastruggle.C.Havefunwhenyoucan.答案:C9.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Getapart-timejob.B.TraveltoAmerica.C.Lookafterherbrother.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hi,Carol.DidyouseethepicturesAmyjustposted?⑩Ithinkshe’sinGermany.W:Yeah,sheandherfriendsdecidedtogoatthelastminute.They’revisitingforabouttwoweeks,thenthey’regoingtoFranceafterthat.ThenontoLondon.M:Ifeellikeanawfulfriend.Ihadnoidea.⑪SometimesIwonderifI’dhaveanyideawhat’sgoingoninmyfriends’livesifitweren’tforWeChat.W:It’sstrange,isn’tit?SometimesIfeellikeIknowmoreaboutstrangerswhopostfrequentlythanIdoaboutmyclosestfriends.PeoplewriteeverythingontheInternet.M:Yes,you’reright.It’sinterestinghowmuchsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.W:Sodoyouthinkthere’sahealthierwaytousesocialmedia?M:Goodquestion.⑫Ithinkit’simportanttolimityourtimeonlineandputthephonedownwhenyou’rewithothers.10.WhereisAmynow?A.InGermany.B.InLondon.C.InFrance.答案:A11.Howdoesthemanknowwhathisfriendsaredoing?A.Throughface-to-facetalk.B.Throughstrangers’posts.C.ThroughWeChat.答案:C12.Howdoesthemanthinkweshouldusesocialmedia?A.Weshouldstopusingit.B.Weshouldpostfrequently.C.Weshouldlimitourtimeonline.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hey,Mom.What’sup?W:Hi,Chris.YourfatherandIarecominghometomorrow.Canyoupickusupatthetrainstationintheafternoon?M:Whattimewillyouarrive?W:Welandaroundnoon.So,⑬weshouldbeatthetrainstationby1:30p.m.M:Oh,⑭butIhavetopickupSandyfromthevetat1:30p.m.Iwon’tbeabletogettothestationuntil2:00p.m.attheearliest.W:What’swrongwithSandy?M:Nothingtooserious.Thevetsaidshemighthavecaughtacoldorsomething.W:Oh,I’msureshewillbeOK.She’sastronggirl.M:Thanks.Now,whatshouldwedoabouttomorrow?W:Letmethink...YourdadandIcanjusteatlunchattheairport.Thatway,noonewillfeelrushedtobeanywhere.We’llplantoseeyouaround2:00p.m.atthestation.OK?M:Worksforme.W:Oh,hangonasecond.Wherearewegoingtosit?⑮IfyouarebringingSandyinthecar,wewon’thaveroomtositinthebackseat.M:That’strue.Also,whataboutyourluggage?W:Son,can’tyouputoffpickingupSandyuntillaterintheafternoon?Thatwouldmakeeverythingawholeloteasier.M:⑯Iwillcallthevetandseeifthat’spossible.I’llcallyourightback.W:OK.13.WhenhadthemanplannedtopickupSandy?A.1:30p.m. B.2:00p.m. C.2:30p.m.答案:A14.WhomightSandybe?A.Theman’sclassmate. B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Theman’spet.答案:C15.What’sthewomanmostlyworriedabout?A.Enoughspaceinthecar.B.Sandy’shealth.C.Wheretohavelunch.答案:A16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotothetrainstation.C.Sendatextmessage.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Itseemsthatmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Everyonehasanopiniononmoney.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Doyouthinkmoneyisthemostimportantthing?Doyoufindyourselfaslavetomoney?⑰NowI’llintroduceabooktoyou,whichcanhelpyoustopworryingaboutmoney.⑱WhenSusanwas13shewatchedherfatherdiveintotheflamesofhisburninghouseinordertorescuehiscash.Atthatmomentshelearnedthatmoneywasveryimportant.Andsoshetriedeverymeanstobecomerich.Butyearslater,⑲whenSusanbecameawealthywomanwithahugefirm,shewasunhappy.Whatwentwrong?Shehadnotyetachievedfinancialfreedom.⑳Inthisbook,Susancoversthekeystofinancialsuccessandherownexperienceofachievinghappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappywithmoney,justbuyonebookandhavealookatit.Maybeyouwillfindyouranswerinthisbookandhaveabetterunderstandingofmoney.17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Afriend. B.Abook.C.Aprogramme.答案:B18.WhydidSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?A.Herfathercouldn’tbuyherclothes.B.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.C.Herfatherwentintohisburninghousetosavehismoney.答案:C19.WhatdidSusandowhenshegrewup?A.Anadvisor.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Aprofessionalwriter.答案:B20.WhatdoesSusantrytotellpeopleinherbook?A.Howtoachievehappiness.B.Howtorunafirm.C.Howtogetfreedom.答案:A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·南京高二检测)Onyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,forexamplecycling.Activetransportbenefits*It’saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(并入)regularexerciseintoyourday.*Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuyingandmaintainingacar.*Itprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccesstopublictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithincyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.TakingyourbikeonthetrainYoucantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowingpeaktimes:*7a.m.-9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimesabove.Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorningjourneyby7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorBikestoragefacilitiesBikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationandsecurelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestoragefacilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusatbikelockerqueries@.au.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了骑自行车上下班的好处及换乘公共交通方式的注意事项。21.Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.D.Itismuchfasterthanwalking.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Activetransportbenefits部分的Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.可知,骑自行车到车站可以减少你的碳足迹。即骑自行车对环境有好处。A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.符合以上说法,故选A项。22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?A.7a.m.onChristmas.B.3p.m.towardsCBD.C.6p.m.duringweekends.D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Takingyourbike...andpublicholidays.以及Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetstations.可知,要通过RomaStreet车站把自行车带上火车要避开这些高峰期。故选B项。23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Ahealthjournal.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Atravelwebsite.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章整体内容,尤其是结合文章第一段及文章最后一句可推断,这篇文章可能出自旅游网站。故选D项。B(2021·常熟高二检测)Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit’smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse’ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn’tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we’rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(维修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大的房子搬进小型公寓的原因。24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed.C.Tired. D.Challenged.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,作者夫妻俩对新公寓大为惊奇,认为很适合他们。故选B项。26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者夫妻俩对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。27.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork. D.Money.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知,搬家时,作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。C(2021·随州高二检测)Plantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelopmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,drought-tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordrought.Asaresult,farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollenfromthiscorn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofallbutterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物育种这门科学,其目的是生产出具有优良特点的植物品种。全世界的人都在争论它的好处和坏处,文章解释了进行植物育种背后的一些原因以及可能产生的问题。28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofplantbreeding?A.Tobeautifytheenvironment.B.Tochangethegenesofplants.C.Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.D.Toassessthevalueofthepractice.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,植物育种的目的是生产具有优良特点的植物品种。故选C。29.Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?A.Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.B.Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.C.Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.D.Becausefoodisofbetterquality.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,培育优良的植物品种可以产量更高,抗病,抗干旱,适应环境能力强,从而可以保证食品安全。故选A。30.Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?A.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.B.Lessharmfulchemicalsareused.C.Thefoodtheyproducetastebetterorstayfresher.D.Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.”可知,转基因品种可以增强对害虫和病毒的抵抗力,减少化学杀虫剂的使用,因此对环境有益。故选B。31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardplantbreeding?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Objective. D.Supportive.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断出,作者对植物育种的态度是客观的。故选C。D(2021·泰州高二检测)Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey’readaptedtotheirenvironments—mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,water,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeye’ssurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaLearninghowreptilesandbirdsusetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon’tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明,动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同,实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceoftears.B.Thecompositionoftears.C.Theclassificationoftears.D.Thedefinitionoftears.【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲了眼泪的成分。故选B。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inParagraph4mean?A.Tricky. B.Regretful.C.Cold. D.False.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知,鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪,所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假的”。故选D。34.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,C选项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点LionelSebbag可能同意。故选C。35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tears,abarriertoeyesB.AbettertreatmentforeyediseaseC.Non-humantearspromisenewcuresD.Otherspecies’tearsaresimilartohumans’【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼病提供了思路,C选项“非人类的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·泰州高二检测)Everybodyeats,andwhatyoueatisgettingmoreexpensiveallthetime.Foodpriceshaverisen15percentinthepast3years—toabout$240aweek.Canyoureallycutagrocerybillthatsizeinhalf?36

It’snosurprisethatcookingathomeisahugestepintherightdirection,anditmayrequirelesstimethanyouthink.37Itsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden.

38Ifyousaveyourreceipts(收据)fromgroceriesandeatingoutforafewweeks,you’llhaveallthedatayouneedtostartmakingplans.Makenotesonyourbuyingpatterns,whichisgoodforyourwallet.WhenresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahanalyzedthefoodbuyingpatternsof10,000Americans,theyfoundmanyfolkswerespendingnearlyhalfoftheirfooddollarsonrestaurantsandfastfood.39About7percentspentoverathirdoftheirfoodbudgetonalcohol.

Onceyouhaveknownwhereyoustand,youcanstartchangesinyourdietstoreducefoodcosts.40Therearethreepathstofollow:developafood-efficientdiet,keepafood-efficientkitchen,andspendyourfooddollarsaswiselyaspossible.Andevenbetter,youmayfindyoutrulyenjoysomeofthesestrategies,whicharenotonlygoodforyourwallet,butmaximizeflavorandnutrition.

A.Growingsomeofyourownfoodisabighelp,too.B.Youcangetproductsdirectlyfromafarmatalowprice.C.Rememberthatyoudon’tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.D.Theyaregoodforyourhealth,andcansaveyoualotofmoney.E.Youmustalsotakeanhonestlookatwhereyourfooddollarsaregoing.F.Youbetyoucan,andyouwillalsoimprovethequalityofyourfoodsupply.G.Onlyabout30percentofthepeopletendedtobuyfreshfoodtocookandeatathome.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少食物花销、改善食物供应品质的方法。36.【解析】选F。上文说明填空处与是否能把杂货店的账单减半有关。下文最后一段说明杂货店的账单是可以减半的。F选项(你肯定能做到,而且你也将改善你的食物供应质量。)符合上下文意。故选F项。37.【解析】选A。下文“Itsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden.”说明填空处与自己种植相关。A选项符合文意。故选A项。38.【解析】选E。下文说明人们需要了解自己的食物账单。E选项(你还必须诚实地看一看你的食物的钱都花到哪里去了。)符合下文文意。故选E项。39.【解析】选G。上文说明填空处与犹他大学研究的结果有关。下文说明填空处也是一种食品购买模式的数据。G选项(只有大约30%的人倾向于购买新鲜食物在家做饭吃。)符合上下文意。故选G项。40.【解析】选C。上文说明人们需要改变自己的饮食。下文说明不需要一次性全部改变,而是慢慢发展保持。C选项(记住,你不需要一次改变所有的事情。)符合上下文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·承德高二检测)Generally,a“goodnight’ssleep”meansabouteighthourswithoutinterruption.However,the41ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent.

Historytextbooks,42,onlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso43thatitisbarelymentioned.Somehistorians44referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”indocuments.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie45forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbors46usedtovisiteachother.Afterafewhours,theywouldcontinuetheirsecondsleepuntildawn.

Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced,thetwo-sleeppatternhad47,formostpeoplecouldstayuplatewithlights.It’sa48welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It49thebody’snaturalenergyandsleeprhythms.

Thetwo-sleephabitwasn’t50.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto51.Olderadultsandpre-teensarehappywithearlymornings,52teenagershaveahabitofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplate.That’swhyparentsarealways53thatteenagerswon’tgetupinthemornings.Actually,itshouldn’t54.Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.Maybeweshould55whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,讲述了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠模式的因素。41.A.characterB.endC.resultD.concept【解析】选D。根据“a‘goodnight’ssleep’meansabouteighthourswithoutinterruption”可知,前文是在说明良好睡眠的概念,空处也应该与前文一致,应指的是八小时睡眠的概念。故选D项。42.A.naturally B.finallyC.hopefully D.casually【解析】选A。根据“onlytendtorecordmemorableevents”可知,历史教科书只记录令人难忘的事件,这是理所当然的。故选A项。43.A.practical B.commonC.important D.complex【解析】选B。根据前文“onlytendtorecordmemorableevents.”并结合常识可知,睡眠是很少被提及的,因为睡眠是一件很常见的事情。故选B项。44.A.dropped B.preferredC.understood D.noticed【解析】选D。根据后文“referencestoa‘firstsleep’anda‘secondsleep’indocuments”,并对其内容进行详细说明可知,该句为历史学家注意到文献中的内容。故选D项。45.A.asleep B.alone C.awake D.angry【解析】选C。根据后文“Someneighbors______usedtovisiteachother.Afterafewhours,theywouldcontinuetheirsecondsleepuntildawn.”可知人们在第一觉后会进行一些活动,才会继续睡觉,所以第一觉后人们应该是醒着躺在床上。故选C项。

46.A.even B.seldom C.still D.only【解析】选A。根据前文“Thenpeoplewouldlie______forawhileandchatorpray.”可知,人们在第一觉后会祈祷或聊天。后文说会互相拜访,可知前后两句应该是一种递进关系。故选A项。

47.A.developed B.returnedC.disappeared D.existed【解析】选C。根据后文“formostpeoplecouldstayuplatewithlights”因为大多数人有灯可以熬夜。所以人们不再睡两觉,这种睡眠模式已经消失了。故选C项。48.A.pity B.blessing C.puzzle D.relief【解析】选A。根据“welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知晚上醒一段时间是有益的,因此失去这种睡眠习惯是一件遗憾的事。故选A项。49.A.endsupwith B.keepsupwithC.comesupwith D.putsupwith【解析】选B。根据前文“welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知,晚上醒一段时间是有益的。因此推断这样睡觉符合身体的自然能量和睡眠节律。故选B项。50.A.universal B.interestingC.healthy D.regular【解析】选A。根据后文“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.”可知,文化不同睡眠模式也不同,因此推断睡两觉的睡眠习惯并不是普遍的。故选A项。51.A.race B.age C.space D.season【解析】选B。根据后文“Olderadultsandpre-teensarehappywithearlymornings...gettinguplate.”可知,睡眠模式也因年龄而异。故选B项。52.A.if B.while C.where D.how【解析】选B。根据“Olderadultsandpre-teensarehappywithearlymornings”和“teenagershaveahabitofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplate”可知,老年人与青少年有不同的睡眠习惯。所以前后文表转折。故选B项。53.A.complaining B.persuadingC.hearing D.suspecting【解析】选A。根据前文“teenagershaveahabitofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplate”可知,青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯,因此父母总是会抱怨青少年早晨不起床。故选A项。54.A.work B.occur C.last D.matter【解析】选D。根据后文“Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.”可知,起床晚并不是懒惰,这并不是什么要紧的事。故选D项。55.A.guess B.report C.consider D.risk【解析】选C。根据后文“sleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired”可知,当我们的身体说累的时候应该睡觉。所以我们也许应该考虑我们的生物钟向我们传达的消息。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·广州高二检测)Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.However,theyareimportantpartofChineseculture,andit’sour56._________(responsible)toprotectandmaintainthem.Thisarticlefocusesonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotfamiliarwith—HanshiFestival.Withahistoryofmorethan2,600years,HanshiFestivalistheonlytraditionaloneinChinanamed57._________food,anditisalsoknownastheColdFoodFestivalaspeopleareonlyallowedtoeatcoldfoodonthisday.Hanshinormally58._________(fall)aroundApril3inthesolarcalendar,onetotwodaysaheadoftheQingmingFestival.InmostpartsofChina,firesmightstart