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EducationandTrainingproposalimprovement/creativesuggestionBSBrainStorming脑力激荡QCCQualityControlCircle品质圈PDCAPlanDoCheckAction计划执行检查总结DCCdeliverycontrolcenter交货管制中心3CComputer计算机类产品Consumerelectronics消费性电子产品Communication通讯类产品7SClassification(sorting,organization)-seiriRegulation(arrangement,tidiness)-seitonCleanliness(sweeping,purity)-seisoConservation(cleaning,cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture(discipline)-shitsukeSave节约SafetyQCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点质IPQCinprocessqualitycontrolOQCoutputqualitycontrol最终IQCincomingqualitycontrol进TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质POCpassagequalitycontrol段QAqualityassurance质量保证人OQAoutputqualityassuranceQEqualityengineering质量工程质量保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品FAAfirstarticleassurance首件CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityprocessindex模SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityauditFMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysisFQCAQLAcceptableQualityLevelS/SSamplesizeACCAcceptREERejectCRCriticalMAJMajorMINMinorQ/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service/ /P/NPartNumberL/NLotNumberAODAcceptOnDeviationUAIUseAsItFPIRFirstPieceInspectionReportPPMPercentPerMillionSPCStatisticalProcessControlSQCStatisticalQualityControlGRRGaugeReproductiveness&RepeatabilityDIMDimensionDIADiameterNNumberQITQualityImprovementTeamZDZeroDefectQIQualityImprovementQPQualityPolicyTQMTotalQualityManagementRMAReturnMaterialAudit7QCTools7QualityControlToolsECNEngineeringChangeNoticeECOEngineeringChangeOrder (PCNProcessChangeNoticePMPProductManagementPlanSIPStandardInspectionProcedureSOPStandardOperationProcedureISInspectionSpecificationBOMBillOfMaterialPSPackageSpecificationSPECSpecificationDWGDrawingESEngineeringStandardCGOOChinaGeneralPCEIWSInternationalWorkmanStandardISOInternationalStandardOrganizationGSGeneralSpecificationPMCProduction&MaterialControlPCCProductcontrolcenterPPCProductionPlanControlMCMaterialControlDCDocumentCenterTOC\o"1-5"\h\zQEQualityEngineering ()QAQualityAssurance ()QCQualityControl ()PDProductDepartmentLABLaboratoryIEIndustrialEngineeringR&DResearch&DesignPCsPieces(, )PRSPairs( )CTNCartonPALPallet/skidPOPurchasingOrderMOManufactureOrderD/CDateCodeID/CIdentificationCode( )SWRSpecialWorkRequestL/NLotNumberP/NPartNumberOEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturePCPersonalComputerCPUCentralProcessingUnitA.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossibleE-MAILElectrical-MailN/ANotApplicableQTYQuantityI/Oinput/output/NGNotGood,C=0Critical=0APPApprove, ,CHKCheckASS'YAssembly,T/PTruePosition5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTHMan,Material,Money,Method,Time,How, , , , ( )SQAStrategyQualityAssuranceDQADesignQualityAssuranceMQAManufactureQualityAssuranceSSQASalesandserviceQualityAssuranceLRRLotRejectRateSPSSwitchingpowersupplyDTDeskTop( )MTMini-Tower( )DVDDigitalVideoDiskVCDVideoCompactDiskLCDLiquidCrystalDisplayCADComputerAidedDesignCAMComputerAidedManufacturingCAEComputerAidedEngineeringPCBPrintedCircuitBoardCARCorrectionActionReportNGNotGoodWDRWeeklyDeliveryRequirementPPMPercentPerMillionTPMTotalProductionMaintenanceMRPMaterialRequirementPlanningOSOperationSystemTBAToBeAssured,D/CDrawingChangeP/PPlans&ProcedureEMIElectricalMagneticInterferenceRFIReadFrequencyInputMMCMaximumMaterialConditionMMSMaximumMaterialSizeLMCLeastMaterialConditionLMSLeastMaterialSizeLEDlighting-emittingdiodeQBRQuarterBusinessRecordCIPContinuousimprovementprocessFGIForecastedGoalInventoryCNCComputerizednumeralcontrollerB2CBusinesstocustomerB2BBusinesstobusinessAVLApprovedvendorlistPOPProcedureofpackagingEOLEndoflifeVDCSVenderdefectcorrectingsheetPDCSProcessdefectcorrectingsheetGRNGoodsreceivingnoteA/RAccountingreceivableA/PAccountingpayablepresidentoperatorpositiongeneralmanagerspecialassistantdeputymanager|'depjuti|=vicemanagerdeputysupervisor=vicesupervisorgroupleaderlineleadersupervisorresponsibledepartmentHumanResourcesDepartmentHeadcountproductiondepartmentQCSectionadministration/generalaffairsdept./productionunitmeetingminutesdistributiondepartmentsubjectconclusiondecisionitemspre-fixedfinishingdateColormanagementVisualmanagementproductioncapacityfirstcountfirstchecksecondcountsecondcheckquantityofphysicalinventorysecondcountphysicalinventoryphysicalcountquantitydifferencequantitysparepartsphysicalinventorylistcauseanalysiswastematerialsdescriptionspecificationmodelworkorderrevisionremarkregistrationregistrationcardtocontrolapplicationformforpurchaseconsume,consumptiontonotifytofillintocollect,togatherstatisticscosmeticinspectionstandardcomputercase ( )personalcomputerenclosurefrontplaterearplatechassis|'Jaesi|bezelpanelHoodbasepanbezelflatcableresinfilmrawmaterialsmaterialssteelplateroll/coilmaterialspareparts=bufferplasticpartssheetmetalparts/stampingpartsmaterialchecklistfinishedproductsemi-finishedproductgoodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodpartsdefectiveproduct/non-goodpartsdisposedgoodswarehouse/hubpackingmaterialbasketplasticbasketflowchartproductiontempolotsofproductionmanufactureproceduretorevise,modifytoswitchoverto,switch—to,switchingoverengineeringbottleneck,projectdifficultyglove(s)glove(s)withexposedfingersBand-AidIndustrialalcoholbroommopvacuumcleanerraggarbagecontainergarbagecangarbagebagliaisonragslampholdertomopthefloortocleanatableairpipedeliverydeadlinedieworkerproduction,toproduceequipmentresistancebeaconcoolantcrusherplatepowerbuttonresetbuttonforkliftWorkshoptravelertrailer=longvehicleHydraulictrolleyhydraulichandjackcasing=containerizationvelocitypatentcoordinatesupplyanddemandcareercardbarricadecartonboxtopullandstretchworkcell/workshopsub-linebottleneckpackagingtoolpackagingqualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproductsdefectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproductsdefectiveproductboxpoorprocessingpoorincomingpartexposedmetal/baremetalexcessivedefectcriticaldefectmajordefectminordefectnotuptostandardcosmeticdefectlackofpaintingslippedscrewhead/slipperyslippedthreadmissingpartwrongpartoxidationdefectivethreadingpoorstakingdeficientpurchasedeficientmanufacturingprocedurecosmeticinspectioninnerpartsinspectionblisterangularoffsetdentscratchdeformationfilingsdefectivelabelabrasionBreaking.(be)broken,(be)crackedshortnickspeckshinesplaygasmarkdelaminatingspecklemildewed=moldy=mouldydeformationburr()flash()poorstakingexcessivegapgrease/oilstainsinclusionshrinking/shrinkagemixedcolorfoldofpackagingbeltpaintingmake-updiscolorationwaterspotsimpurityMismatchfailure,troubledeformationrustpeelShrinkContaminationwaterspotsGaplabelerrorMissinglabelrejectioncriteriaSuspectedrejectsabrasionTexturesurfaceStreakstainsBlotchdiscolorationInclusionslugmarkdirtgrimeblushsinkHickeylabelsandlogosConfigurationlabelscorrugatedcontainerDelaminatingsplatteringGougepuckeringphosphateviscosityalkalidippingmainmanifoldorganicsolventdemagnetization;high-speedtransmissionheatdissipationrackvolatiledegreaserinsealkalineetchdesmotD.I.rinseChromateAnodizesealscrapedproductsdisposedproductsdismantlethedieauxiliaryfunctionheaterbandthermocouplederustingmachinedegatedryerinductioninductionlightresponse=reaction=interactionramedgefinderconcaveconvexcoldslugblushgouge;satintexturewitnesslinegritgranule=pellet=grainsandblastinggritmakercushionfillet;rollerpinformalitycamdrivershankcrankshaftAssemblylineLayoutConveyerRivetmachineRivetgunScrewdriverElectricscrewdriverHydraulicmachinePneumaticscrewdriverautomationtostake,staking,rivetingaddlubricantoilargonweldingcylinderrobotconveyingbelttransmissionracktodrawholesboltnutscrewidentificationtagscrewdriverplugautomaticscrewdrivertomove,tocarry,tohandlebeputinstoragepackingstaker=rivetingmachinefittogetherfasten( )fixture( )pallet/skidbarcodebarcodescannerfusetogetherfusemachine/heatstakeprocessing,toprocessdelivery,todelivertoreturndeliveryto.tosenddeliverybacktoreturnofgoodseasilydamagedpartsstandardpartstolubricatespringsparetoolslocation/buffersparemoldslocationtoxmachinewasteboardslidingracktoimposelinestocompress,compressingcharacterdietofeed,feedingmaterialchange,stockchangefeaturechangepreparefor,makepreparationsforrotatingspeed,revolutionabnormalhandling(Activity-BasedCosting)(Activity-BasedBudgeting)(Activity-BaseManagement)(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)ApplicationServiceProvider(AvailableToPromise)(BillOfMaterial)(BusinessProcessReengineering)(BalancedScoreCard)(BuildToForecast)(BuildToOrder)(CriticalPathMethod)(CustomerRelationshipManagement)(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)(ConfigurationToOrder)(Drum-Buffer-Rope)(DistributionResourcePlanning)(DecisionSupportSystem)(EngineerChange)(ElectronicCommerce)(ElectronicDataInterchange)(ExcutiveInformationSystem)(EconomicOrderQuantity)

(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)

(FlexibleManufactureSystem)

(FinishorFinalQualityControl)(In-ProcessQualityControl)(IncomingQualityControl)(JustInTime)(KnowledgeManagement)(Lot-for-Lot)(LeastTotalCost)(LeastUnitCost)(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)(MasterProductionSchedule)(MaterialRequirementPlanning)(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)

(On-LineTransactionProcessing)(OptimizedProductionTechnology)(Out-goingQualityControl)

PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(ProductDataManagement)(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)(ProjectonHand)(QualityControlCircle)(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)(Re-OrderPoint)(SupplyChainManagement)(ShopFloorControl)(StrategicInformationSystem)(StatisticProcessControl)(TheoryofConstraints)(TotalQualityControl)(TotalQualityManagement)(WorkInProcess)>(SEITON)5SJP (SEIRI)(SEITON)(SEISO)(SEIKETSU)(SHITSUKE)( ) \"S\"5S5S>(Activity-BasedCosting)ABCABM(Activity-BaseManagement)>ApplicationServiceProviderIT(BillOfMaterial)>(BusinessProcessReengineering)

(Function-Organization)Process-OrientedOrganizationBPR>(BalancedScoreCard)(BalancedScorecard)>(CriticalPathMethod)(criticalpath) (chainofactivities)(criticalactivities) (managementefforts)>(CustomerRelationshipManagement)DataMining>(CapacityRequirementPlanning)CRPMPSCRP

MPSCRPForwardScheduling(ForwardScheduling(BackwardScheduling()IndepedentDemand( )DepedentDemand( )(Drum-Buffer-Rope)(RopeSchedule)(Drum-Buffer-Rope)(RopeSchedule)((DrumSchedule)Murphy’sLaw)Drum-Buffer-RopeDrumRopeDrumBuffer(buffer)(drum)BufferRope (feedback)(rope)(DecisionSupportSystem)Vlugt,1989(ExcutiveInformationSystem)(EconomicOrderQuantity)(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)1998ERP1998ERP(FlexibleManufactureSystem)1960(FinishorFinalQualityControl)(In-ProcessQualityControl)(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)(FlexibleManufactureSystem)1960(FinishorFinalQualityControl)(In-ProcessQualityControl)(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)19461946JIT(JustInTime)JIT(JustInTime)()JIT1.2.1.2.3.JIT3.JIT(KnowledgeManagement)(Lot-for-Lot)(LeastTotalCost)(LeastUnitCost)(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MES (CustomerOrderManagement,COM)(MaterialManagementSystem,MMS) (WorkInProcessTracking,

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