2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点17-词义猜测之猜测句子的意思-练模拟熟能生巧（教师版）

2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点

考点17..词义猜测之猜I句子的意思--练模拟一熟能生15

1.【2022届山西省山西大学附属中学校高三5月三模】

Pleasedon'tfeelsingledout,special,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthe

natureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;

thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesafer

youarefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.

BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.PeoplewithbloodtypeOgetbittentwiceas

oftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.

Thosewhohavehighernaturallevelsofcertainchemicalsintheirskin,particularlylacticacid（乳酸Talso

seemtobemoreattractive.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhichbloodtypeyouare.Thesearethesame

chemicalsthatdetermineanindividuaPslevelofskinbacteriaanduniquebodysmell.

Mosquitoesarealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.Whilethismayseemunfair

tomanyofyou,shealsohasadesireforbeerdrinkers.

Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice,sinceshehuntsbybothsightandsmell,thelatterdepending

chieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.Soshecansmellcarbondioxidefrom

over200feetaway.Whenyouexercise,forexample,youemitmorecarbondioxidethroughbothbreathand

output.Youalsosweat,releasingthoseappetizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,thatinvitesthemosquito*s

attention.

Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnant

womensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature.

Pleasedon'tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjustyet.Unfortunately,

85%ofwhalmakesyouattraclivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（电路板）.At

theendoftheday,shewillfindbloodfromanyexposedtargetofopportunity.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.

B.Tointroduceanewdiscoverytothereaders.

C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.

D.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.

13.Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmosquitobites?

A.Bloodtype.B.Chemicalsofbacteria.

C.Colorofclothes.D.Bodytemperature.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Allthemosquitobitesarecausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.

B.Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.

C.Mosquitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevanthabits.

D.Yourgenesdetermineyourattractivenesstomosquitoestoagreatextent.

15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.KeepoffMosquitoesB.MosquitoBitesLetNobodyoff

C.WhyareYouaMosquitoFeederD.Mosquitoes,aThreattoOurHealth

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C

【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述为什么有些人会吸引蚊子的叮咬的相关知识。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段"Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruth

tothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;thattheypreferblondesandredheadsover

thosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.ltistrue,however,

thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers."（她咬每个人。这就是野兽的本性。关于蚊子

喜欢雌性而不是雄性的说法是绝对不正确的；他们更喜欢金发和红发，而不是深色头发；或者你的皮肤越

黑或粗糙，你就越安全然而，她确实更喜欢叮咬一些人是真的。）可知，这是在和上文构成对比，使读者

对蚊子为什么会更喜欢叮咬一些人而产生探索兴趣。故选Do

13.细节理解题。根据第二段“BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.”（O血型似乎比

A,B,AB血型更是他们的选择。）,第五段“Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice”（穿亮颜色衣服也不

是好的选择），和第六段"Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.On

average,pregnantwomensutlertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature."（最后,你

的体温上升是一种很容易辨认的热信号。平均来说，怀孕的女士被叮咬的可能是别人的两倍，因为她们有

稍微高的体温。）可知，血型，衣服颜色和体温都会对蚊子是否叮咬有影响，只有B选项没有关系。故选

Bo

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段这句话“Unfortunately,85%ofwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixed

inadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（电路板）（不幸的是，你是否会吸引蚊子的叮咬，85%都是由你

的遗传电路板提前决定的。）可知，很大程度上来说，一个人的基因决定了他是否会吸引蚊子的叮咬。故

选D。

15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethan

others.”（然而，她确实更喜欢叮咬一些人是真的。）以及下文具体介绍了有些人会吸引蚊子的叮咬的原因

可知，这篇文章主要是在向读者说明为什么有些人会吸引蚊子的叮咬。故选C。

2.【2022届河北衡水中学高考英语押题卷1】

CrowingupinavillageineasternNepaPsBhojpurMountains,MiraRaihaddreamsthatwentfarbeyondthe

traditionalexpectationsfbrNepaliwomen.Theeldestdaughteroffivechildren,shewasexpectedtofetchwater,

tendcropsandlivestock,andhelpoutathome.Byage12,shenolongerregularlyattendedschool,andinstead

carriedheavybagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails-oftenbarefoot—totradeatthemarket.Itwashardwork,

butgreattrainingfbrafuturetrailrunner.

“Asagirl,^^Rairecalls,4tIwouldconstantlybetoldtoknowmyplace,lowermyvoice,andactinacertain

manner.Forme,breakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.”

Severalyearsago,Rai'sdreambecamereality.ShewasrunningoutsideKathmanduwhentwomaletrail

runnersinvitedhertoenterherfirsttrailrace,theKathmanduWestValleyRim50K.Shehadneverrun50

kilometersbefore,hadnospecialequipmentortrainingforsuchadistance,andwasalsotheonlywomaninthe

competition.Butdespitealldifficulties,shebeateveryone—eventhemen.Fromthere,acommunityofrunners

cametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunningcompetitions.

Today,therunningworldrecognizesRaiasahigh-altitudetrailracingtalent.Nowsheisonamissiontohelp

bothwomenandmenofNepalthroughsports.Raibelievesherworktoempowerothershasjustbegun.4tWehave

realizedthatNepalhastremendouspotentialtodevelopcompetitiveathletes,9,shesays.Raiisblazingatrail,not

justintermsofbeingabletospeaknationallyongenderequality,butalsobygettingyoungpeopleintorunning.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMiraRai?

A.Shewonherfirstvictoryeasily.B.Shegaveupchasingherdream.

C.Shedroppedoutofschoolat12.D.Shebenefitedfromherearlylife.

5.Whatwasotherrunners'attitudetowardMiraRai?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Sheispioneeringinsomeareas.B.SheisfightingforNepaleserights.

C.Sheisgettingprofessionaltraining.D.Sheissettingnewrecordsinrunning.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADefiningMomentinLifeB.AFate-changingTrailRace

C.AFighterfbrWomen'sRightsD.ADream-pursuingSkyRunner

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D

【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍MiraRai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想，成为优秀的田径

运动员，并激励其他人参与。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Byage12,shenolongerregularlyattendedschool,andinsteadcarriedheavy

bagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails—oftenbarefoot—totradeatthemarket.Itwashardwork,butgreat

trainingforafuturetrailrunner.（至U12岁时，她不再定期上学，而是背着沉重的大米袋在陡峭的小路上上上

下下——通常是赤脚——在市场上交易。这是艰苦的工作，但对一个未来的越野跑者来说是很好的训练。y

可知，MiraRai受益于早年的生活。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Butdespitealldifficulties,shebeateveryone—eventhemen.Fromthere,a

communityofrunnerscametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunning

compelitions.（尽管困难重重，她还是打败了所有人——甚至包括男人。从那时起，一群跑步者聚集在一起，

给了她参加国际越野跑比赛的机会。）”可知，其他田径运动员对MiraRai的态度是支持的，即Supportive,

故选B。

6.词句猜测题。根据最后——段的“notjustintermsofbeingabletospeaknationallyongenderequality,butalso

bygettingyoungpeopleintorunning（不仅仅是能够在全国范围内谈论性别平等，还包括让年轻人参与跑步）”

可知，划线部分的意思是“MiraRai在一些领域是先锋”，即Sheispioneeringinsomeareas,故选Ao

7.主旨大意题。根据全文和第二段的“Forme,breakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.（对我

来说，打破这些传统本身就是一个伟大的梦想。广可知，文章主要介绍MiraRai的事迹，她打破传统，追

求自己的梦想，成为优秀的田径运动员，并激励其他人参与，因此D选项“ADream-pursuingSkyRunner（追

逐梦想的天空奔跑者）''是最合适的标题。故选D。

3.12022届江西省萍乡市高三第一次质量检测】

Nothingenergizesofficeworkersmorethancomplainingaboutmeetings.Anditseemssomeoftheworld's

greatesttechsuccessesagree.Here'ssomeoftheiradvice.

MarkZuckerberg:Adecisionoradiscussion?

TheFacebookCEOreportedlyimprovedtheeffectivenessofmeetingsbyaskingmanagerstoexplainthe

pointofameeting:tomakeadecisionortohaveadiscussion.

"Ifthere'snopoint,thentherearenodecisions,'*MicrosoftfounderBillGatesmightagree.Heissupposedto

havesaid,"Youhaveameetingtomakeadecision,nottodecideonthequestion.n

ElonMusk:Itisnotrudetoleave.

ElonMuskoncesentoutanemailtostaffinwhichhemadesome"recommendations".

"Walkoutofameetingordropoffacallassoonasitisobviousyouaren'taddingvalue,"hewenton.HItis

notrudetoleave;itisrudetomakesomeonestayandwastetheirtime.”

JeffBezos:The"two—pizzarule".

TheAmazonfoundermeetsinvestorsforjustsixhoursayear,andtriestoavoidearlymorningmeetings.

BusinessInsiderreportsthatMr.Bezosalsohasastrictpolicy:Neverhaveameetinginwhichyoucouldn't

feedthewholegroupwithtwopizzas.Thebusinessmanbelievessmallgroupsarefarmoreefficientthanlarge

ones,andthe"two-pizzarule"helpshimpreventlargemeetings.

SteveJobs:NoneedforPowerPoint.

WalterIsaacson'sbiographyofSteveJobsshowsthecreativegeniusbehindtheiPhonemakinganattackon

slideshowusers."Peoplewhoknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutdon'tneedPowerPoint,'*hesaid.

"GenerallyPowerPointpresentationsareagreatdistraction（使人分心的事物），unlessifsdataoragraph,"

saidProfessorAndreSpicer."Longslidesmeannoinformationbeingconveyed.”

1.WhatdidMarkZuckerbergandBillGatesbothstress?

A.Howtohaveameeting.B.Whentohaveameeting.

C.Thepurposeofhavingameeting.D.Theimportanceofhavingameeting.

2.Whywasthe"two-pizzarule"putforward?

A.Toofferbetterservicesforameeting.B.Toreducethecostofameeting.

C.Toencourageshortmeetings.D.Tolimitthesizeofameeting.

3.Fromtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,AndreSpicer'sopiniononslidesis

A.lessismoreB.themorethemerrier

C.somethingisbetterthannothingD.apictureisworthathousandwords

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。没有什么比抱怨会议更能让办公室职员精力充沛了。世界上一些最成功的科

技公司似乎也同意这一点。文章叙述了他们的一些建议。

1.推理判断题。由MarkZuckerberg;Adecisionoradiscussion?部分中的t4ThcFacebookCEOreportedly

improvedtheeffectivenessofmeetingsbyaskingmanagerstoexplainthepointofameeting”（据报道,这位

Facebook首席执行官通过要求经理们解释会议要点，提高了会议的效率。）和BillGates所说的“Youhavea

meetingtomakeadecision,nottodecideonthequestion.”（你要开会做决定，而不是对问题做决定。）可推断，

这两个人都在强调“为什么要开会“，也就是开会的目的是什么。故选C。

2.细节理解题。山JeffBezos:The“two-pizzarule”部分中的“Thebusinessmanbelievessmallgroupsarefar

moreefficientthanlargeones,andthe4two-pizzarule'helpshimpreventlargemeetings.^^（这位商人认为，小团

队比大团队效率高得多，”两个披萨规则”（two-pizzarule）帮助他避免了大型会议。）可知，JeffBezos提出“两

份披萨原则''的目的是限制会议的规模。故选Do

3.句意猜测题。由最后一段中AndreSpicer所说的"GenerallyPowerPointpresentationsareagreat

distraction（使人分心的事物）”和"Longslidesmeannoinfbrmationbeingconveyed.”（长幻灯片意味着没有

信息被传达。）可推断，他认为很多时候PPT带来的是一种干扰，幻灯片越多，传递的信息越少，反之亦

然。故选A。

4.【2022届宁夏银川市高三质量检测（一模）】

DianeHenderiks,aformerathlete,pursuedacareerinnutritiontocombineherpassionsoffood,healthand

physicalactivitythroughoutherlife.44Thefieldofnutritionissobig,“shesays."Ifoundmyplaceinteaching

peoplehowtocookandeatwell.^^

Attractedbymedia,specificallytelevision,Henderiksmaderegularon-airappearancesandservedasan

editorialcontributorfbrABC'sGoodMorningAmerica.fcTrommyfirstlocalTVappearance,Iknewthiswas

goingtobethemediumformetosharemyknowledgeandskillswithalotofpeopleatonetime,“shesays.

AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiksusesherexpertiseasaregistereddietitian（营

养师）andcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimpleingredients.ctMyaudiencearehomecooksandfamilies

whowanttoimprovenutritionathome,^^Henderiks.says."Ibelievesimplicityiskey.Thefirststeptohealthier

eatingistotrytoeatasclosetonatureaspossible.”

Henderiksfindsjoyincookingfbrfamilyandfriends,andalsoinvolunteeringandworkingwithnonprofit

organizations.BeyondherTVshowandvolunteerwork,Henderiksdoescatering（酒席承办）andisaprivatechef.

“ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TVshowsandindividualsalllovemypassionforcooking,“

shesays."Thelastingimpressionsandsolidrelationshipsspeakforthemselves.”

Atrueinspirationtofellownutritionprofessionalsandstudents,Henderikspresentsthisencouragingadvice,

“Followyourpassionandnevergiveup.Volunteerandgivebackasmuchasyoucantoorganizationsthatmean

somethingtoyou.Workveryhardtobeoneofthegotoexpertsinnutrition

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenderiks?

A.Sheispursuingacareerinathletics.

B.Shedislikessharingcookingknowledge.

C.SheenjoysspreadingcookingskillsonTV.

D.Shefoundedanewschooltoteachcooking.

5.AccordingtoHenderiks,whatisthefirststeptohealthyeating?

A.Eatingnaturalfood.B.Eatinghandmadefood.

C.Eatingnutritiousfood.D.Eatingexpensivefood.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4show?

A.Henderiks'spassionforcooking.B.AdvantagesofTVshows.

C.Henderiks^popularity.D.Deliciousnessoffood.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenderiks?

A.Seriousandpassive.B.Carefulandreliable.

C.Determinedandcontrolled.D.Professionalandpassionate.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲原本是运动员的DianeHenderiks开始从事营养学并通过各种方式与

大家分享她的做菜技巧。

4.细节理解题。由文章第二段“FrommyfirstlocalTVappearance,Iknewthiswasgoingtobethemediumfor

metosharemyknowledgeandskillswithalotofpeopleatonetime（从我第一次在当地电视台露面开始，我就

知道这将是我一次与许多人分享知识和技能的媒介）“可知，DianeHenderiks喜欢在电视上和许多人分享烹

饪知识。故选C项。

5.细节理解题。由文章第三段“Thefirststeptohealthiereatingistotrytoeatasclosetonatureaspossible.（健

康饮食的第一步是尽量接近自然。户可知，第一步是我们应该多吃自然食物。故选A项。

6.推理判断题。由第四段“ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TVshowsandindividualsall

lovemypassionforcooking（我得到的积极反馈是，组织、电视节目和个人都喜欢我对烹饪的热情）”以及划

线句“Thelastingimpressionsandsolidrelationshipsspeakforthemselves.（持久的印象和稳固的关系不言而

喻。）“可知，划线句主要说明DianeHenderiks通过自己的分享和广大民众产生了坚固的关系以及建立了持

久的印象，而这主要是为了进一步证明前一句话——人们都喜欢她的热情，从而来证明她的流行。故选C

项。

7.推理判断题。由第三段“AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiksusesherexpertiseasa

registereddietitianandcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimpleingredients.（作为FreshtoFrozenandBack节

目的主持人，Henderiks利用她作为注册营养师和厨师的专业知识，用新鲜简单的原料制作食谱。）“可知，

Henderiks很专业；由文章最后一段“Followyourpassionandnevergiveup.（追随你的激情，永不放弃。）”可

知，Henderiks自己也是一个很有激情的人。故选D项。

5.【2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期3月高中学科核心素养测评】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenariseinthevolumeofaudiobooksales,whichiseasilyaidedbythe

dominanceofthesmartphone.Othercontributorstotherisebeyondtechnology?

Onethingisobvious:Readingevenashortbookinvolvesasignificantinvestmentoftimeandpreventsany

otheractivity.Youcan'tdriveorgardenwhilereading.AndyMiller,theauthorofTheYearofReading

Dangerously,said:"Iwashuntingforabooktoread."KitWaal,myfriend,said,“youshouldgettheaudiobook

OldFilth;it'sfantastic.^^Shewasright.Icouldwalkthedogandstillbereadingabrilliantnovel,orhaveoneread

tomebrilliantly.IlovedthatbookandIlovedthatwayofreadingit.SoI'marecentconvert.”

Doesheworryaudioprovidestoodifferentanexperiencetoreadingitself?"Clearlyonaudioyouareatthe

mercyofthereader'sskills,95hesays."Butthen,ego（自己）aside,thesameistrueofreadingabook,onthepage.

We'reallatthemercyofourownskillsandtastes,aren'twe?Butonaudioyouareinfluencedbysomeoneelse's

interpretation.Andyoumightsimplydislikethevoiceofthereader.Butatitsbestaudiooffersacomplementary

（互补的）experiencetotheactualbook.”

Willaudiobookdistractusfromthepagebeforeus?Bettertofocusonwhatwemightgain.Assomeonewho

frequentlyinterviewsauthorsonstage,I'mawareoftheuniqueinsighttoatextproducedbyhearingsomeone

readtheirownwork;I'vefrequentlyre-interpretedapassageaftersuchanexperience.Butthathashadnoimpact

onwhetherornotEllreadabookbyawriterIwillneverhearreading.

IoncemetthewriterDonDelillo.Inresponsetoaquestionabouttheprocessofwriting,heremarkedthathe

sometimesbecameattractedbytheshapeofparticularletters,bythewayindividualwordsappearedbeforehim,

theirbeautybeyondmeaningandtherelationshiptomeaning.Hesoundedhippy-dippy;thenitmadeperfectsense.

Readingdoesstartwithshapes,whichslowlyresolvetomakeacertainmeaning,filteredthroughourown

subjectivityandoursenses.Thatwillneverchange.

8.WhatdoesAndyMillermeanby'Tmarecentconvert^^inparagraph2?

A.Ilikethereader'svoice.B.Ienjoymydailyroutines.

C.Ifallinlovewithaudiobook.D.Iamaddictedtoreadingnovels.

9.WhatdoesAndyMillerthinkoftheaudiobook?

A.Ithasagoodvoice.B.Itlimitsourinterpretation.

C.Itcontrolsourskillsandtastes.D.Itmisleadsourinterpretation.

10.WhatisDonDeliHo'sattitudetoreadingtheactualbook?

A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Opposed.D.Favourable.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Easylistening:theriseoftheaudiobook?

B.Theaudiobook-agrowingtrendinreading

C.Slowreading-thedeclineoftheactualbook?

D.Anewexperience:theappearanceofaudiobook

【答案】8.C9.BIO.Dll.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有声读物兴起并分析了形成这种现象的主要因素。

8.词句猜测题。根据第二段上文“KitWaal,myfriend,said,“youshouldgettheaudiobookOldFilth;it's

fantastic?,Shewasright.1couldwalkthedogandstillbereadingabrilliantnovel,orhaveonereadtome

brilliantly.IlovedthatbookandIlovedthatwayofreadingit.（我的朋友基特•瓦尔（KitWaal）说，"你应该去买本

有声书。以内励；它棒极了。”她是对的。我可以一边遛狗一边读一本精彩的小说，或者让一本书被精彩地

读给我听。我喜欢这本书，也喜欢这种阅读方式）”可知，作者爱上了阅读有声书，'Tmarecentconvert.”在

此处意为“我爱上了阅读有声书故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"We'reallatthemercyofourownskillsandtastes,aren'twe?Butonaudioyou

areinfluencedbysomeoneelse'sinterpretation.（我们都在自己的技能和品味的支配下，不是吗?但在音频匕

你会受到其他人的解读的影响广可知，有声书会让读者受到其他人的解读的影响，读者会按照别人的解读

去阅读，这会限制读者自己的解读，AndyMiller认为有声书可能限制了我们的解释。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段力oncemetthewriterDonDelillo.Inresponsetoaquestionaboutthe

processofwriting,heremarkedthathesometimesbecameattractedbytheshapeofparticularletters,bytheway

individualwordsappearedbeforehim,theirbeautybeyondmeaningandtherelationshiptomeaning.（我曾经见过

作家唐•德里罗。在回答一个关于写作过程的问题时，他说，他有时会被特定字母的形状、出现在他面前的

单个单词的方式、它们超越意义的美以及与意义的关系所吸引）''可推知，DonDelillo会被出现的某个单词

吸引，可得出对于阅读实体书他的态度是赞成的。故选D。

11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenariseinthevolumeofaudiobooksales,which

iseasilyaidedbythedominanceofthesmartphone.Othercontributorstotherisebeyondtechnology?（近年来，有

声书的销量一直在上升，这很容易得益于智能手机的主导地位。除了技术之外，还有其他因素促成了这种

崛起吗？）“可知，文章主要讲述了有声读物兴起并分析了形成这种现象的主要因素，A项“轻松聆听：有声

读物的兴起？”符合文意。故选A。

6.【2022届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】

'Tmnotareader."It'sacommonreplythatJuliaTorres,ateacher-librarianinDenverPublicSchool,has

heardthroughouther16-yearcareer.She'sseenstudentstearupbooks,throwthemawayorcheckthemoutonly

toimmediatelyreturnthemallbecausetheydidn'thaveconfidenceintheirabilitytoread.

Asalibrarian,Torresfeelsstronglythatlibrariesshouldbespacesofliberation,placeswherestudentscan

developaloveofreadingatanystage.Readingisaskillthateveryonecangrowtolove,buttoomanynegative

experiencesduringachild'sliteracy（读写能力）educationcanresultinboredom,lackofinterestorevenanger.

Whenastudenthasapoorexperiencelikebeingshamedfortheirreadingchoices,theycanbegintoassociate

readingwithpainfulfeelingsofinsecurity,shameandstress.

Topreventreadingdisorder（阅读障看导）practices,asTorresnotes,librariansfirstcanbuildaninclusive（内

容丰富的）librarywhereclassifiedcollectionscanmakeiteasierforstudentstofindoutthebookstheywantand

alsohelpidentifygapsinthecollections.Reevaluatinglibrarians5roleisnecessary,whichallowsstudentstotake

controlofthelibraryandhaveasayinwhat'spurchasedfbrthecollection,directlyexcitingstudents,reading

interest.Insteadofhostingtraditionalbookfairswherestudentshavetopayforbooks,itisbettertoopenupa

TrueBookFair,wherestudentsareinvitedtochoosebooksintentionallytotheirinterestswithoutanycosts.

Librariansarerecommendedtoreadwhatstudentsarereading.Anothertwoimportantapproachestopreventing

readingdisorderaretotakealookatthelibrarypoliciesandredefine（重新定义）whatcountsasreading.Itis

necessarytogetridoffines,check-outlimits,securitygates,andpunishmentpolicies.Plus,studentsare

encouragedtolistentoaudiobooksorreadpicturebooks.Findawaytoteachimportantskillslikecomprehension

orcriticalthinkingwiththetextsthatexciteandintereststudents.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence'Tmnotareader”inParagraph1infer?

A.Somestudentsarenotinterestedinreading.

B.Somestudentshavenoabilitytoreadbooks.

C.Somestudentsdon'tborrowbooksfromthelibrary.

D.Somestudentshaven'ttriedtoreadforentertainment.

5.Whatisdirectlylinkedwithexcitingstudents'readinginterests?

A.Gettingridoflibraryrules.B.Makingtheirownchoices.

C.Librarians'recommendation.D.Reducingchargescausedbyreading.

6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whatleadstostudents'difficultyinreading.

B.Hownegativereadingexperiencesaffectstudents.

C.Howtoreducereadingdisorderasstudentlibrarians.

D.Whytodecreasereadingdisorderasstudentlibrarians.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Todoaresearchonreadingdisorder.

B.Tooffersuggestionstothelibrarians.

C.Toanalyzewhyreadingdisorderforms.

D.Todrawattentiontoreadingdisorderprevention.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍图书管理员JuliaTorres的经历，说明了什么是阅读障碍，

以及如何预防阅读障碍。

4.词句猜测题。通过文章划线句下文“Sheseenstudentstearupbooks,throwthemawayorcheckthemout

onlytoimmediatelyreturnthemallbecausetheydidn'thaveconfidenceintheirabilitytoread.（她曾见过一些学

生因为对自己的阅读能力没有信心，就把书撕了、扔了，或者借出后又马上把书还回去）“可推知，划线句"I'm

notareader（我不是一个读者）”意味着“一些学生对阅读不感兴趣”。故选A项。

5.推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Reevaluatinglibrarians,roleisnecessary,whichallowsstudentstotakecontrol

ofthelibraryandhaveasayinwhafspurchasedforthecollection,directlyexcitingstudents'readinginterest.（M

新评估图书管理员的角色是必要的，这让学生能够拥有对图书馆的管理权以及对购买什么来作为藏书的话

语权，这直接激发了学生的阅读兴趣）''可推知，让学生们自己做选择与激发学生的阅读兴趣有直接关系。

故选B项。

6.主旨大意题。通过文章第三段“Topreventreadingdisorder（阅读障碍）practices,asTorresnotes,librarians

firstcanbuildaninclusivelibrary（Torres指出，为了预防阅读障碍，图书馆员首先可以建立一个内容丰富的

图书馆）“以及"Librariansarerecommendedtoreadwhatstudentsarereading.（建议图书管理员阅读学生正在

阅读的内容）"和"Anothertwoimportantapproachestopreventingreadingdisorder（预防阅读障碍的另外两个

重要方法）“可推知，本段主要介绍了一些作为图书管理员，应该如何帮助学生减少阅读障碍的方法。故选

C项。

7.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Anothertwoimportantapproachestopreventingreadingdisorder

（预防阅读障碍的另外两种重要方法）''可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者注意阅读障碍的预防。故选

D项。

7.【2022届新疆维吾尔自治区高三年级第二次诊断性测试】

Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthat

peoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

Inrecentyears,stresshasbeenregardedasacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighblood

pressuretomentalillness.

Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstressthatdoesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatif

iherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachieveliltle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevel

ofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,thebetteryourperformancewill

be.

Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.

Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourselfanumberofquestions.Do

you,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufind

yourselfgettingimpatientorannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestions

isyes,youhadbettercontrolyourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.

Tosomeextendyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowing

howmuchstressisinvolvedin