结构建筑专业术语

J-A2-96第6页共46页J-A2-96第7页共46页BPECBPEC设计规定英汉对照建筑、结构专业常用词组J-A2-96北京石油化工工程公司第1页共46页1.编制目的为向本公司建筑、结构专业在编制设计文件时提供方便，特编制本文件。2.适应范围本英文词汇可在本公司编制的建筑、结构专业设计文件中使用。3.注意事项本英文词汇仅限于建筑、结构专业用词，其他相关专业用词及普通用词未包括在内。4.建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇4.1总体设计Generaldesign设计依据Designbasis建筑红线Buildingline建筑系数Coefficientofbuildingoccupation界区Batterylimited有效面积黄Effect早ivear界ea使用面积间Usable祥area结构面积泪Struct辣urala迅rea建筑面积崭Buildi席ngare坦a建筑面积密度稿Densit天yofb榨uildin灌garea竖向布置漫Vertic宋alpla瞒nning高程困Altitu顷de等高线缴Contou息rline相对标高岁Relati挺veele写vation绝对标高盟Absolu是tealt御itude地震基本烈度馅Basic北earthq袋uakei配ntensi忆ty抗震设防烈度光Fo疮rtific锣ation朗intens肉ity风玫瑰搏Windr速ose建筑朝向屑Buildi月ngori戒entati趋on建筑间距考Buildi绕ngdis项tance公顷料Hectar旋e指北针劝North忌arrow测北耀Geophi廊calno厨rth建北重Plant勿north气象邮Meteor牛ology日照砌Sunshi亭ne天然采光虎Natura办lligh斜ting人工照明旦Artifi忠cantl款ight;妥artifi桨calil酿lumina猛tion照度复Degree非ofi吊llumin贯ation通风怪Ventil哗ation正压通风夏Positi寸veven春tilati旗ng噪声Noise隔声芹Sound康insula戚tion吸声豪Sound逆absorp密tion保温隔热兰Heati康nsulat矿ion露点谣Dewpoi众nt冷桥爱Cold-b免ridge遮阳权Sunsha扩de恒温恒湿易Consta牢nttem销peratu谎re&c担onstan蒜thumi距dity消声歼Noise玻elimin暮ation;雷noise盏redxu往ction防振骄antiv高ibrati将on县4.2恩建筑一般词汇欢Conven眠tional温terms燥ofar搭chitet僚ure方案洽Scheme宋;draf穗t草图Sketch透视图仿Perspe丽ctive宅drawin容g建筑构图垒Archit斯ectura图lcomp却ositio姿n坐标排Coordi债nvate纵坐标即Ordina防te横坐标昆Abscis卧sa跨度Span开关Bay进深Depth层高毁Floor宵height净高孝Clear头height复;head秩room横数坚Module特;mo背dulus裙房固Skirt辆buildi区ng楼梯暗Staxli迈r梯段对Stair估slab楼梯平台蛋Stair饺landin趋g安全出口宅Safety梯exit疏散楼梯京Escape眼stair茂case楼梯间歇Stair坛well封闭楼梯间嗽Enclos撕urest业aircas剪e防烟楼梯间旬Smoke浆preven孤tions翁tairw介ell消防电梯间池Emerge秒ncyel辱evator梨swell自动扶梯寻Escala现tor中庭Atrium疏散走道却Escape碗corri御d匠or;es壤capewa获y耐火等级蔑Fire-r俘esisti尾vegra溜de生产类别苦Classi行ficati瓶onof宪produc掏tion耐火极限虹Durati杆onof判fire-r均esista充nce防火间距戴File-b抽reakd袖istanc狐e泄压面积虚Areao逃fpres竭surer石elease闷顶披Mezani饭ne;me迷zzanin扁e砖标号逝Grade赶ofbri杯ck;st氧renth侵ofbri赴ck承重墙烦Bearin奇gwall非承重墙挑Non-be董aring窗wall挡土墙另Retain咏ingwa口ll填充墙背Filler葵wall围护墙蔑Curtai黑nwall愉;clad踪dingw戒all;e委nclosu洞rewal谣l女儿墙则Parape预twall隔墙瘦Partit深ion如（浴室、厕所售）隔断Stall窗间墙Pier墙垛Pillar过梁Lintel圈梁离Gird;蹄girt;敢girth防潮层尖Damp-p饥roofc明ourse勒脚Plinth横梁秤Transv颤ersew怠all纵横档Longit寨udinal瓶wall山墙坑Gable;秩gable症wall防火墙息Firew奉all压顶Coping勾缝先Pointi辫ng砖砌平拱么Brick蓝flata手rch预埋件佳Embede扑dinse伟rts直抓梯Ladder栏杆爽Railin啊g防腐蚀膜Corros泼ionre善sistan衫t;Ant害icorro梅sion化学溶蚀削Chemic开alero站sion膨胀腐蚀病Expans霞ionco寸rrosio垂n化学腐蚀颗Chemic缓alcor截rosion电化学腐蚀安Electr她o-chem侦icalc邻or脚rosion晶间腐蚀婶Interg炮ranula帜rcorr械osion气相腐蚀枣Gaseou排scorr朝osion液相腐蚀螺Liguid捐oidco傍rrosio渠n固相腐蚀榆Solid挑corros顺ion腐蚀裕度炼Allowa堡ncefo寻rcorr析osion锈蚀耀Nustin润g惨4.3原建筑材料工Buildi倡ngmat撑erials级配砂石白Graded个sand亚&grav哀el素土夯实跌Rammed线earth灰土炒Lime-s嚷oil素混凝土识Plain干concre胞te钢筋混凝土足Reinfo留rcedc古oncret愈e(R.C)细石混凝土最Finea涂ggrega库tecon层crete轻质混凝土月Lightw访eight钩concre也te加气混凝土偷Aerocr剪ete;A撇erocre脱tecon急crete陶粒混凝土骡Cerams眠iteco约ncrete嘉水泥膨胀珍珠诚岩消Cement范&exp娇ended伴pearli弹te岩棉用Minera糠lwool联;mine股wool沥青楚Saphal熔t卷材Felt玛蹄脂婆Asphal妙tmast长ic粘土砖救Clayb沿ric塑k釉面砖哨Porcel肉ainen册amelb纽rick空心砖抵Hollow饼brick砌块Block缸砖贷guarry归brick锦砖mosac地面砖亲paving败brick防滑地砖阶non-sl床ipbri认ck耐酸砖（板）辨acidbr罪ick(a引cidtil墙e)胶泥mastic粘土瓦刮Cloyt奉ile玻璃瓦爱enamel潜ledti菊le波形镀锌钢板汤galvan每ijedc变orruga区teste习elshe役et玻璃钢瓦胖glass-纷fiber强reinfo仿rced居plasti显ctile隔彩色压型钢（汽铅）板沟colour滋edcor趴rugate蜜steel时(alum纯inium)彻plat;伤profiu黑ingco不loured煌stccl崇(alum偶inium)碗plat石棉水泥瓦敏ashest逆os-cem驼entsh招eet水磨石控terraj猎jo水刷石损granit有eplas港ter花岗石巧granit吉e磨光花岗石熊polish专edgra触nite剁斧石潮artifi扰cials昂tone大理石marble水泥砂浆抹面秘cement扰plast息e萌r石灰砂浆抹面可linep恳laster攻水泥石灰砂浆姓抹面尾cement放-lime丧plaste压r刀灰打底驴hemp-c贪utand克line贷asbas拔e原木Log方木拔sguare猫timbe乐r板材plank胶合板落plywoo较d三夹板之3plywo晃od五夹板鹿5plywo厌od平板玻璃跨plate考glass浮法玻璃勉float-态proces等sglas桃s磨砂玻璃破ground炉glass形;fros渠tedgl盆ass起玻璃涨pnism说glass夹丝玻璃信Wir鸟eglas帖s夹层玻璃驻sandwi轰chgla紧ss中空玻璃秃hollow温glass钢化玻璃胞reinfo溉rcedg舱lass镀膜玻璃脆coatin隙gglas圈s有机玻璃摧organi侄cglas意s咱4.4阶建筑构造及配天件蹲Buildi拐ngcon逢struct姥ion&槽compon歉ent铺砌psving地坪gradc基层暑beddin腥g素土夯实怀rammed哲earth垫层base结合层搭bondin赏gcour装se面层垂Coveri挎ng隔离层充Mnsula丛tionc抢ourse活动地板北raisin气gfloo修r;mov蚂ablef层loor;真access针floor篦子板俭gratin饥g地面提示块季ground积promp锤t遮阳板命sunsha诊de窗套偏Window打mould变ing护角祝curbg怖uard防水层贤water-况proof雹course找平层排Leveli长ngcou客rse隔热层播heati笛nsulat久ionco杯urse保温层猎rherma疗linsu预lation佣cours沾e柃条purlin天窗借skylig喜ht天棚栋ceilin闭g吊顶架suspen饼dingc荡eiling吊顶花骨川ceilin竿gjois抛t雨水口级drain充gulley水斗挑Leadh翻ead雨水管您Leader盛;down刻spout天沟Valley挑檐却overha陵nging影eawe檐口eave泛水溜flashi谨ng分水线作water-毛sted檐沟华eaveg践utter汇水面积舌catchm呢entar历ea雨罩canopy散水apron坡道ramp台阶熔entran俯ceste他ps保温门愁the葛rmali积nsulat捞iondo仪or隔声门（窗）蓝sound丑insula奉tiond屯oor(w稿indow)佛;矿acoust虹icold幕oor(w洽indow)防火门（窗）邮fired规oor(w蚕indow)冷藏门忍freeje掘rdoor安全门火exitd下oor防护门（窗）蝇protec耻tiond雹oor(w装indow)屏蔽门（窗）那Shield骨door完(windo宽w)防风砂门孤radiat召ionre旷sistin胁gdooe炒(wind击ow)密闭门（窗）药weathe牌r射tight渣door泄压门（窗）币pressu粥rerel摔eased站oor(w颤indow)壁柜门卷closet律door变压器间门反transf厘ormer御roomd抽oor围墙门gate车库门法garage缝door保险门腐safed玩oor引风门渠ventil清ation午door检修门箭access如door平开门（窗）神side-h谊unged圆oor推拉门（窗）警slidin式gdoor弹簧门曲swing枯door折迭门败foldin称gdoor卷帘门梅rallin康g酿door转门纺revolv村ingdo细or夹板门燃palywo此oddoo罗r拼板门休FLBdo岁or(fr元amed,尝Ledged或andb音attene布ddoor蛮);驴matchb轧oardd嚷oor实拼门掀solid卡door镶板门届panel丘door镶玻璃门瑞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