2020版同步导学高中英语人教版必修二练习：Unit1Culturalrelics课时跟踪训练1版含答案

课时跟踪训练（1-1） 基基础夯实/ I.单词填空Itwas（令人吃惊的）thathewasremovedfromthecompanyfOrbeinglate.Thebookis（设计）forchildrenunder5yearsold.Thisbabywithaheartproblemonly（幸存）forafewhours.Two（有价值的）paintingswerestolenfromthatmuseumlastnight.Wedecidedto （装饰）thebedroomwithbluepaintandagoldpaper.TheTang（朝代）wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thisruinedbridgeisa（遗迹）oftheCivilWar.Hespentimportantmoneyonasmall（宝石）forhiswife.答案1.amazing2.designed3.survived4.valuable5.decorate6.Dynasty7.relic8.jewelII.单句语法填空Theworldisaplaythatwouldnotbeworth（see）ifweknewtheplot.Thevasehasso(amaze)astorythatnobodycaresaboutitsbeauty.Weshouldn'tbetoocrazyaboutlearningEnglish,butitisalsotooextremetoremoveEnglishCollegeEntranceExams.Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedearliertimes.Don'tforgettoleavetimeforplay.Sometimesplaycanbe(value)thanbooks.Thisbook(design)tohelpchildrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.答案1.seeing2.amazing3.from4.fromvaluable6.designed /巩固提升.”.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfouryearoldson,announce.Myhusband,JackandIarenow1__CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon'tknowhowourkidwillprogress,butwe're2__togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents,meincluded,would3thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However,wecouldn'tbemore4__.Weareswallowedup（吞没）bythe__5ofthenature.MyhusbandandI6__glances（眼色）asJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady（稳的）__7,stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskid8usthroughthebush?Thiscan'tbethesameboywhowon'tplayoutside9someonekeepshimcompany（陪伴）.“Hey,lookatthis!”Jackcries,pointingata_10__inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake's旦.“HisdadandI__12__andlookon,noddingandpredicting（预测）whomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga_9__,Jackisoffagain,keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt__14_asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself—”—tocrossthetricky（棘手的）passofboyhood:“Whywon'tthischild_16__?Whywon'thedoasheistold?Whyisheso__17__?”Yet,herewefindourselvesinthewilderness,andtheboyisshowingusthe__18__.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim,andheiscrossingitwith__19__andnaturalcuriosity,andashisparents,weareonly__20__onhisjourney,followinginhissize12footsteps.A.touchingC.reachingA.invitedC.allowedA.argueC.worryA.disappointedC.movedA.wonderC.stateA.takeC.exchangeA.beatC.flowA.leadingC.chasingA.whileC.asA.snakeC.holeA.bodyC.foodB.measuringD.climbingB.preparedD.encouragedB.knowD.admitB.frightenedD.surprisedB.secretD.scienceB.giveD.attractB.paceD.focusB.followingD.pointingB.sinceD.unlessB.fruitD.leafB.homeD.headA.standupC.runawayA.levelC.solutionA.lostC.excitedA.afraidC.unableAJistenC.talkA.shyC.foolishA.beautyC.placeA.pressureC.confidenceA.passengersC.driversB.catchupD.setoffB.decisionD.conclusionB.relaxedD.touchedB.readyD.unwillingB.seeD.askB.rudeD.naughtyB.wayD.futureB.anxietyD.satisfactionB.customersD.strangers答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育的问题上也感到很迷茫。D考查动词词义辨析。A.touching接触；B.measuring衡量；C.reaching至U达；D.climbing爬。根据前句“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfouryearoldson,announce.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选D。B考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.prepared准备；C.allowed允许；D.encouraged鼓励。bepreparedto准备做 。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选B。C考查动词词义辨析。A.argue争论;B.know知道;C.worry担心；D.admit承认。通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。故选C。D考查形容词词义辨析。 A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.moved感动的；D・surprised惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选D。A考查名词词义辨析。A.wonder奇迹;B.secret秘密;C.state状况；D.science科学。我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。故选A。C考查动词词义辨析。A.take带走;B.give给予;C.exchange交换；D.attract吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选C。B考查动词词义辨析。A.beat敲打；B.pace步伐；C.flow流动；D.focus集中。根据后句stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在我们前面三四米。故选B。A考查动词词义辨析。A.leading带领；B.following跟随；C.chasing追逐；D.pointing指出。这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁？故选A。D考查连词词义辨析。A.while然而；B.since自从；C.as因为；D.unless除非。这不可能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的同一男孩。故选D。C考查名词词义辨析。A.snake蛇；B.fruit水果；C.hole洞；D.leaf树叶。根据后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake's__11__.”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。B考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.home家；C.food食物；D.head头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。B考查动词短语词义辨析。A.standup站立；B.catchup赶上；C.runaway逃跑；D.setoff出发。他的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选B。D考查名词词义辨析。A.level水平；B.decision决定；C.solution解决方法；D.conclusion结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。故选D。A考查动词词义辨析。A.lost迷惑的；B.relaxed放松；C.excited激动；D・touched感动。作为一个家长，我经常感到很迷茫。故选A。C考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕；B.ready准备;C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿。我经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选C。A考查动词词义辨析。A.listen听；B.see看见；C.talk交谈；D.ask问。为什么这个孩子不听我的？故选A。D考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.rude粗鲁地；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.naughty调皮的。他为什么这么淘气？故选D。B考查名词词义辨析。A.beauty美；B.way道路；C.place地方；D.future将来。与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选B。C考查名词词义辨析。A.pressure压力；B.anxiety焦急；C.confidence信心；D.satisfaction满意。他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选C。A考查名词词义辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.customers顾客；C.drivers司机；D.strangers陌生人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的乘客。故选A。IV.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTurnYourGoalsintoHabitsFirstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.It'ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit'ssomethingwedon'talwaysdo.Ibelievethathavingonegoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.1=Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso!Iputmygoalsonautopilot（自动化）.Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonitforatleastamonth.Themoreyoucanfocus,themoreit'llbeonautopilot.—2—You'llstilldoit,butyouonlyhavetouseminimalforcetomaintainit,andyoucanfocusonyournextgoalorhabit.Takemymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingrunningandhadthebrilliantideatorunamarathonwithinayear.Sothatwasmygoal.3_First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,Ihadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability（负责）sothatIcouldnotquiteasily.Ifocusedonthedailyrunninghabitforaboutamonth,anddidn'thaveanyothergoalsorhabits.Whentherunninghabitstuck,IstartedreportingtopeopleIknewandbloggingaboutmyrunningeveryday.—4—Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.Istillhadtodotherunning,ofcourse,butitdidn'trequireconstantfocus.Andeventually,Iranthefirstmarathoninmylife.Iwasabletoachievethisbecause,allyearlong,Ihaddailyrunningandaccountabilityhabits.5,soinsteadofstrugglingwithitdailyforanentireyear,Ifocusedonitforonemonthandwasabletoaccomplishitwhilefocusingonnewhabitsandgoals.Iputmymarathongoalonautopilot.Atthebeginning,itwasverydifficultformetoachievethisgoal.Butinordertoachieveit,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits.Withthisaccountability,there'snowayIcouldstoprunning.Onceyouputitonautopilot,youdon'thavetofocusonitmuch.MyreadersaskedmehowIwasabletoachievethemwhileworkingondifferentprojects.Oncethosetwohabitswereestablished,mymarathongoalwasprettymuchonautopilot.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了把目标变为爱好的建议。F根据上文Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihave