高中英语知识点总结整理

高中英语知识点一、重点词组1.beabletodo能够做

Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.

2.beabouttodo正要做

AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.

3.add…to…把……加……

Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.

Thisaddstoourdifficulties.

4.beafraidof害怕

Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.

5.goagainst反对

Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.

6.agreeon达成一致

Weallagreeontheterms.

7.agreetodo同意做

Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.

8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符

Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.

9.beangrywith对……生气

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.

Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.

10.beanxiousabout对……担心

Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.

11.applyfor申请

IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.

12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里

Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.

13.takeuparms拿起武器

Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.

14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地

MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.

Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.

15.ask(sb.)forsth.向（某人）要某物

Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.

16.payattentionto对……注意

Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.

17.beawayfrom远离……

Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.

18.go/runaway逃跑

It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.

19.beat…todeath将……打死

Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.

20.gotobed上床休息

IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.

21.makethebed铺床

Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.

22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍

SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.

23.begin…with以……开始

Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.

24.believein信仰

Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.

25.belongto属于

ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.

26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力

Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.

27.hadbetter最好

Youhadbetterstopsmoking.

28.blowaway吹走

Thewindblewtheheataway.

29.takeaboat乘船

Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.

30.beborn出生

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系

Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?

32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差

Ourplanshavebrokendown.

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

33.breakinto破门而入

Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.

34.breakoff从中间打断

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.

35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

36.breaktherules违反规则

Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.

37.breakup击碎、驱散终止

结束分裂

分开分手放学

Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.

39.bringdown击落、打倒

Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.

40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）

Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear..

41.bringon导致……结果

Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.

42.bringup抚养

Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.

43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）

Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.

Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.

44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地

TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.

45.burndown烧光

Thehousewasburntdown.

46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑

Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.

47.burstintotears突然大哭

Shesuddenlyburstintotears.

48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.

49.callat(aplace)拜访某地

Icalledatthetailor's（裁缝）acoupleofdaysago.

50.callback回电话

Iwillcallbacklater.

51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁

I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.

Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.

52.callin请（医生）

Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.

53.callon拜访某人

Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.

54.takecareof照顾；负责

Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.

Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

55.carefor担心、关心、想

MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.

Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.

56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）

Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.

Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.

57.carryon进行

Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.

58.carryout实施

Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

59.catchfire起火

Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.

60.catchupwith赶上

Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.

61.change…for把……换成

Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.

62.change…into把……变成

Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.

63.changeone'smind改变主意

Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.

64.checkout核对，检查

Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.

Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.

65.clearaway收拾，整理

Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.

66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理

Theweather/skyisclearingup.

Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒

Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.

68.comeabout产生……结果

Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?

69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起

Icameacrossthisoldbrooch（胸针）inacurio（小件珍奇物品）shop.

Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…

70.comeback回想起来

Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.

71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降

Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.

Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.

72.comefrom来自

MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.

73.comeoff脱落

Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

74.comeon加油

Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.

75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；

Thestarscomeout.

Theflowersarecomingout.

Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

76.cometo（指数字）达到

Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.

77.cometrue（指梦想）实现

Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.

78.comeup

Hecameupthehardway.

Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.

79.comparewith与……比较

Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.

80.compareto把……比作

Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.

81.connectto与……联系

It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.

82.connectwith与……联接

Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?

83.beconsideredas被认为是

Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.

84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……

I'mconsideringmovingabroad.

85.becoveredwith被……覆盖

Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.

86.cutdown砍倒

Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.

87.cutoff砍掉；截断

Don'tcutyourfingersoff!

Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.

89.cutup切碎

I'llcutupthemeat.

90.datefrom起始于

Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.

91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及

Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?

Themanishardtodealwith.

Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.

92.doagooddeed做好事

Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.

93.dependon取决于；信任

Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.

YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.

Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.

94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……

MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,

95.dieof死于

Hediesofadisease.

96.dieout绝种

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.

97.bedifferentfrom与……不同

Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.

98.divideup把……分开

Wedividedthemoneyupequally.

Howshallwedividetheworkup?

99.divideinto把……分成（几部分）

Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.

100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙

Wouldyoudomeafavor?

101.dowellin在……方面表现好

Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.

102.dowrong犯错误，犯罪

Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.

103.dreamof梦想

Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.

104.dropin顺路拜访

Somefriendsdroppedintotea.

105.earnone'sliving挣钱维持生计

Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.

106.eatup吃光

Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.

107.haveaneffecton对……有影响

Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.

108.endup结束（一般是不太好的结果）

Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.

109.fallasleep入睡

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.

110.fallbehind落后

Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.

111.falldown摔倒

Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.

112.fallill生病

Hehasfallenill.

113.fallinlovewith与……相爱

Hefellinlovewithanactress.

114.falloff从……摔下

Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.

Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.

115.fallover摔入

Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.

116.falltopieces摔成碎片

Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.

117.befamiliarwith与……熟悉

HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.

118.befamousfor因……出名

BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.

119.feellikedoing想做……

Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.

120.fillin填写

Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.

121.findout找出事实真相

Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.

122.befitfor对……合适

Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.

123.fixup给某人提供住宿；安排

I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.

Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.

Pleasefixyourdrawersup.

124.befondof喜欢……

Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.

125.setfree解放

OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.

126.makefriendswith与……交朋友

Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewschool.

127.befullof充满……

Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.

128.makefunof开……的玩笑

Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.

129.getalongwith与……相处

Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.

130.getaway逃走

Twooftheprisonersgotaway.

131.getback回来

Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore10p.m.

132.getcloseto接近

Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.

133.getdown下车

Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.

134.getdownto集中精力做……

Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.

135.getin（表示火车）进站；收割

Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.

FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136.getintouchwith与……取得联系

I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.

137.getintothehabitof形成某种习惯

Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.

138.getmarried结婚

Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.

139.getoff

Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.

Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.

140.getridof摆脱，除掉

Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.

141.getthough接通；通过（考试）；

Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.

142.gettogether聚会

WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.

143.giveatalk作演讲

Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.

144.giveadvice提建议

Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.

145.giveback还回

Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.

146.givebirthto生育

Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.

147.givein让步，退让

Therebelswereforcedtogivein.

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.

148.giveoff放出（某种气体、光、射线等）

Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.

149.giveout消耗尽；分发

Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

Herpatiencegaveout.

Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.

150.giveup放弃

Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.

151.goahead向前，前进

Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.

152.gobad变质

Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.

153.goby经过

Timewentbyslowly.

154.goforawalk去散步

Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.

155.gooff（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场

Thegunwentoffbyaccident.

Thismilkhasgoneoff.

Hamletgoesoff.

156.goon继续

Don'tstop.Goonplease.

Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?

157.goondoingsth.继续做某事

Nevergiveup!Goontrying.

Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.

158.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作

Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.

159.goout（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动

Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.

Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.

160.gothrough浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）

Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.

Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.

161.goup上升

Thetemperatureisgoingup.

162.begoodat擅长于

Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.

163.growup长大

Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.

164.handdown流传

Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.

165.handin上交

RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.

166.handinhand手拉手

Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.

167.handout分发

Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.

168.have…on有……活动

Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.

169.have…todowith与……有关

Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.

170.haveagiftfor有……方面的天赋

Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.

171.havegotto不得不

It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.

172.havesth.on穿着……

Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemostbeautifulnewclothesintheworld.

173.useone'shead动脑子

Useyourheadandyou'llworkitoutbyyourself.

174.hearabout听说

I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.

175.hearfrom有……的消息

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.

176.hearof听说

I'veneverheardofthatplace.

177.learn/knowsth.byheart把……牢记

Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknowhowtowritepoemsbyyourself.

178.sayhelloto…向某人问好

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

179.helponeselfto随意

Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourselftosomefish.

180.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

IshouldthankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.

181.helpout帮……出困境

Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethepassage.Pleasehelpmeout.

182.holdon别挂电话

--IsthatMaryspeaking?

--Holdon,please.I'llgether.

183.holdout伸出

Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.

184.holdup举起

Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.

Theywereheldupbytheimmigrationauthorities.

185.hurryup快点

Hurryuporwe'llbelate.

186.insiston坚持

Heinsistedonhisinnocence.

Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.

187.joinin加入

Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?

187.joinup连接起来

Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.

188.keeparecord做记录

Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.

189.keepback扣

Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.

190.keepfit保持身体健康

Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocusofmagazinesandnewspapers.

191.keepintouchwith保持联络

Althoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.

192.keepoff让……远离

Theymadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.

193.keepondoingsth.重复地做某事

Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.

Keeponworkingforawholedaymademeexhausted.

194.keepone'sbalance保持平衡

It'sveryimportantforangymnastictokeephis/herbalance.

Keepingbalanceofnatureisofgreatsignificance.

195.keepone'spromise遵守诺言

noonewillbelievethosewhodon'tkeeptheirpromises.

196.keepup振作精神；保持（习俗）；维持

Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouchinup!

Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldcustoms.

Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepupsuchalargehouseandgarden?

197.knockat敲门

Listen,Iheardsomebodyknockingatthedoor.

198.knockintosb.撞倒

WhenIfellfromthetree,Iknockedintoapasser-by.

199.knockoutof把……敲出来

Grandfatherwassittingatthetable,knockingtheashoutofhispipe.

200.laughat嘲笑

Don'tlaughatthosewhoseemtobeinferior.

201.laythetable摆桌子

Pleaselaythetable.Dinnerisready.

202.leadto导致

Carelessnessledtotheterribletrafficaccidentanddeathoffivepassengers.

203.doone'slesson做功课

YouhavetodoyourlessonbeforeyoucanwatchTV.

204.havelesson上课

Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweekends.

205.letin让……进入

Windowsletinlightandair.

Theseshoesletinwater.

Wholetyouin?

206.letout把……放出；泄露（秘密）

Heletairoutofthetyros.

Hetriedtobecalm,buthisvoicelethimout.

207.liveon以……为生

Helivesonasmallwage.

208.lookafter照顾

Idecidetostayhomeandlookaftermygrandmother.

209.lookbackupon回顾

Sometimeswhenwelookbackuponthepast,wewillcherishwhatwehavemore.

210.lookdownupon(on)瞧不起

Ilookdownuponthoseindependentwomen.

211.lookfor寻找

I'vebeenlookingformykeyforhalfanhour.

212.lookforwardto盼望、期待

Wintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamily.

213.lookinto.朝里看；调查

Ilookedintothebushandfoundaball.

Ishouldlookintothiscomplicatedcaselater.

214.lookout当心

Hey!Lookout,thetruckiscomingbehind.

215.look(a)round环视；仔细分析情况

Don'tmakeahurrieddecision;look(a)roundwellfirst.

216.lookup查找

I'lllookupthenewwordinthedictionary.

217.have/takealook看一眼

Oh,whataprettydress.Letmehave/takealook.

218.loseheart.丧失信心

Neverloseheart.Keepontrying.

219.loseone'slife丧命

Intheearthquake,sometwothousandresidentslosttheirlives.

220.loseone'svoice失声

Beingateacher,sheoftenloseshervoiceafterathree-hourlesson.

221.loseweight减轻体重

IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesinLunarNewYearholiday,it'simpossibletoloseweight.

222.beinlovewith与……相爱

RomeowasinlovewithJuliet.

223.bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）

Wineismadefromgrapes.

224.bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）

Clothismadeofcotton,wool,silkandothermaterials.

225.bemadein在哪制造

YoucanfindmanyproductsintheUSAwhicharemadeinChina.

226.bemadeupof由……组成

Ayearismadeupof12months.

227.make…toone'sownmeasure

给某人量体裁衣。

Thisisanicefit.Itmusthavebeenmadetoyourownmeasure.

228.makeadecision做决定

Thinkoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.

229.makeagoodeffort做出努力

Ifyoumakeagoodefforttostudy,youwilldefinitelymakeprogress.

230.makeaplanfor为……制定计划

It'sagoodhabittomakeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtodonext.

231.makeapromise做出承诺

Ifyou'vemakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

232.makearecord制唱片

Shewasveryexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeeninvitedtomakearecordofherownmusic.

233.makeendsmeet让收支平衡

SinceMikelosthisjob,wecanhardlymakeendsup.

234.makesense有意义

I'msorrytosaythatwhatyousaiddoesn'tmakeanysense.

235.makesureof对……有把握

Beforemakingadecision,IwanttomakesureofwhetherwhatIheardabouthimistrue.

236.makeup虚构；弥补

Thewholestoryismadeup.

Westillneed$5tomakeupthesumweaskedfor.

237.makeupone'smind下定决心

It'shardtomakeupone'smindtoquitsmoking.

238.makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmorethings.

239.haveamatch举行比赛

ItissaidthatwearegoingtohaveamatchwithClassThreethisafternoon.

240.havesomemedicine服药

Sinceyoudon'tfeelwell,whynothavesomemedicine.

241.have/holdameeting开会

It'surgenttohave/holdameetingaboutthismatter.

242.takeamessagefor给某人带消息

Kateisnotin.ShallItakemessageforher?

243.makeamistake犯错误

It'snothingserioustomakeamistake,aslongasyourealizeitandcorrectit.

244.moveon继续前进

Afterashortrestthetroopmovedontowardseast.

245.makeanoise发出噪声

Don'tmakeanoiseoutside.Thebabyisstillasleep.

246.takepartin参加活动

Therearethreehundredpeopletakingpartintheinternationalconference.

247.pay…avisit拜访

Nextmonth,thepresidentwillpayavisittoaneighborcountry.

248.payback还债

IworkedhardinordertopaybackwhatIowedtoothers.

249.payforsth.为……付款

He'llhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.

250.payoff把债还清

Aftertenyears'hardworkIfinallypaidoffthedebt.

251.pickout辨别出；挑选

Ilookedabouttopickoutmyfriendsinacrowd.

Thecoachintendedtopickoutsometalentedyoungsterstothetrainingteam.

252.pickup拾起来；不太费力地学得一种外语

ThiswhatIpickeduponthebeachthismorning.

It'seasyforachildtopickupaforeignlanguagewhenabroad.

253.takeone'splace代替某人

Mr.Samuelissick,sohisassistantcametotakehisplace.

254.takeplace发生

Thestorytookplaceinasmallvillagein1950's.

255.taketheplaceof代替……

Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.

256.playapartin起到……作用

Computersareplayinganimportantpartinnowadays'scienceandeconomy.

257.playthepiano弹钢琴

Sheisplayingthepianoandalltheguestsenjoyherperformance.

258.playtheroleof扮演……的角色

Inthisplay,sheplayedtheroleofafairy,andshediditverywell.

259.pointout指出

Hepointedoutthefinestpicturetome.

260.pointat/to指向

Theneedleofacompasspointstothenorth.

Don'tpointagunatme.

261.bepopularwithsb.与某人有人缘

Sheisfriendlytoeveryonearoundherandsheseemstobequitepopularwithherfriends.

262.prevent…from阻止……发生、行动

Suchdangerousbehaviorshouldbepreventedfrombeforehand.

263.beproudof以……骄傲、自豪

Fatherisveryproudofhisableson.

264.pushover推搡

Severalchildrenwerepushedoverinthestampede.

265.putaway收拾好

Putyourtoysaway.Tony!

266.putdown记录

Putdownanyimportantinformationwhileobserving.

267.put…inprison将……投放到监狱.

Hecommittedacaseandwasputinprison.

268.puton穿上

Putonthejacket,fortheweatheroutsideisfreezing.

Goodnews-Theplay"Hamlet"willbeputoninthenewtheater.

269.putsth.down把某物放下

Wearethepolice.Putdownyourgun.

270.putonperformances举行演出

OnChristmasDayvariousperformanceswillbeputonforcelebration.

271.putonweight增加体重

Ifyoukeeponeatingthesesweetthingsyouwillsurelyputonweight.

272.putout灭火

Thefiremenhurriedhereandputoutthebigfireinhalfanhour.

273.putup张贴

Anoticewasputup,sayingthatthenewfilmwasgoingtobeshownonnextweek.

274.quarrelabout为……争吵

Althoughtheyquarrelaboutsomechores,theystillsupporteachotherandareconsideredtobeafinecouple.

275.get/beready(for)为……作好准备

Areyoureadyforthepractice?Go.

276.referto所指

Whatdoesthispronounrefertointhisline?

Thelecturemainlyreferstoreligions.

277.berelatedto有关系

Sheisrelatedtotheroyalfamily.

278.remembermeto…记得代我向……问好

Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.

279.ringback回电话

I'llringbackamomentlater.

280.ringoff挂电话

Don'tringoff.Holdonplease.

281.ringup打电话

I'llringyou(up)thisevening.

282.rollover翻滚

Thebicyclehitmeandrolledmeover.

283.makeroomfor给……腾出空地

Thebuswasextremelybusyandwecouldn'tmakeanyroomforasingleperson.

284.roundup集合

Thecourierroundedupthetouristsandhurriedthembackintothecoach.

285.runaway逃避

Don'trunaway-Ineedyouradvice.

286.runoutof消耗完，用完了

We'refastrunningoutofbeer.

287.beseated坐下

Pleasebeseatedandmakeyourselfathome.

288.haveaseat就坐

Wouldyouhaveaseatandlet'shaveatalk?

289.takeaseat就坐

Hecameintotheroom,putoffhiscoat,andtookaseatatthedesk.

290.seesb.off为某人送行

Iamgoingtoseemyfriendsoffattheairport,soI'llbelateoracoupleofminutes.

291.sellout卖光

Allthereferencebooksforseniorthreehavebeensoldout.

292.sendfor派人叫/请来

Motherisill.Sendforadoctorimmediately.

293.sendup发送（卫星）

AnsatellitehasbeensentupbyChina.

294.sendout放射；发送；发出

Thesunsendsoutlightandwarmth.

I'vesentoutaletterofinvitation.

Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.

295.makesentenceswith用……造句

Couldyoumakesentenceswiththephrase"putup"?

296.separatefrom把……与……分离

Separatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.

297.set…onfire给……放火

Theslavessetthehousesofslaveownersonfire.

298.setanexample成为一个榜样

LeiFengsetagoodexampleforseveralgenerations.

299.setfireto给……放火

Therebelssetfiretothehousesoflandlords.

300.setoff出发

They'vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld二、同义词组1、devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.2、seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.3、average替换ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.3、thecase替换trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).4、on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..5、dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.contributeto替换behelpful/useful6、PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.7、roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby在拐角处,即将来临①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.8．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).9．comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.10．setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)11．beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.12．referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.13．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.14．moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.15．Lest以免替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.16．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.17．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/b