20192020北师大英语必修五新突破单元综合检测3

单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASure，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause，ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally，there'sonesuperimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo，learningburstsrightopen，”saysEvelynVuko，alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact，kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife，suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool，you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You'relikeasponge(海绵)，abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat，you'reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat，andinmostcases，isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.Remember，teachersarepeople，too，andtheyfeelgreatifyou'reopentowhatthey'reteachingyou.That'swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation，whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher，andifthingsaren'tgoingwell，theywon'tlearnaswellandwon'tenjoybeinginclass.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是与老师关系融洽对学生在校学习和生活的种种好处。1．Inthepassage，theauthormainlytalksabout.A．howtogetalongwellwithothersB．howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersC．theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersD．howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasantC[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sure，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.”可知，这是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要义。故选C。]2．Thesentence“learningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans“”．A．therewillbemoreproblemswithlearningB．youfindanopeningtolearningC．learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceD．therewillbenoproblemsatallwithlearningC[句意猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.”可知，好的师生关系能使你学习更容易。故选C。]3．WhichofthecommentsisFALSEonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo.B．Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn'tliketoaccepttheirteaching.C．Thoughfew，therearestillsomestudentswhocanlearneveniftheydon'tliketheirteachers.D．Havingabadrelationshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies.B[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Yourteacherknowsthat，andinmostcases，isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.”可知，在大多数情况下，你的老师会因帮你学到知识而感到兴奋。故选B。]BMygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first­generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU­boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn'tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny'slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsuslearntogrow，andtolove.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，后来作者主动承认错误并寻求奶奶的原谅。奶奶谅解了作者，并使他深受启发。4．WhydidNanny'sfamilyimmigratetoAmerica?A．Becausetheysufferedstarvationintheirhomeland.B．Becausetheywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewland.C．Becausetheytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimate.D．Becausetheircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace.D[推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可推知，祖母一家移民美国是因为当时处于第一次世界大战期间，她们的国家与德国发生了战争，他们想要躲避战争。故选D。]5．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood.A．wasn'tcookedthewayhismomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents'tasteA[细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.”可知，作者抱怨的是奶奶所做的食物并不是按妈妈的方法做的。故选A。]6．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt.A．surprised B．ashamedC．shocked D．annoyedB[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.”可推知，作者应该是感到愧疚，才会主动向奶奶道歉，请求她的原谅。故选B。]7．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforit.B．Hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferent(漠不关心的)．C．Grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildren.D．Familytiescansometimesbemisused.A[主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，作者从中得出了“请求原谅帮助我们学会成长、学会爱”的道理。故选A。]CHundredsofvillagesinIndiaareusingcleanenergypoweredbythesun.Thevillagershadbeenusingkerosenelamps(煤油灯)atnightwhichproducepollutionandcanleadtofires.Thismonth,61familiesinthevillageofBaripathaineasternIndiaweregiventwosolarlamps.TheIndiangovernmentwantstoincreasetheuseofsolarenergyby500percentinthenextsevenyears.EnvironmentalresearcherArunabhaGhoshsays，“IntermsofthepercentageofelectricitythatGermanyproducedthroughrenewableenergy,thattransitiontookGermanyabout22years.India，whichisamuchpoorercountry，isplanningtohaveasimilarchangetowardscleanandrenewableenergywithin15years”．Thegovernmentsaysitwantsinvestors(投资者)tospend$100billionoversevenyearsonsolarpower.Itisreducingtaxes(税)forsomesolarrelatedinvestments.Anditallowsnon­Indianstoinvest.Meanwhile，Indiacontinuestodigforcoal(煤)toprovideenergyandhopestomaketheproductiontwiceasmuchinfiveyearssincethecountryneedssuchstations.Environmentalactivistsnotethattheuseofthenewcoal­firedpowerstationsmeansthatIndiawillcontinuetoincreasetheamountofcarbonpollutionitproducesformanyyears.ButArunabhaGhoshnotesthat“peopledon'tseemtorecognizethatitisnotaquestionofwhethermorecoal­firedpowerstationswillbebuiltornot.Itisaquestionofhowmanycoal­firedpowercentersarenotgoingtobebuiltbecauseofthesesolarprojects.Wearegoingfromabout8to13percentofrenewableenergyinmidcenturyto30percentby2030.”ChinaandtheUnitedStateshavesettimelimitsonreducingcarbontheysendintotheair.ButIndiahasonlysetagoalofslowingtheincreaseofpollutionitcreates，notreducingthetotal.IndiangovernorsnotethattheamountofpollutionthecountrycreatesisfarlowercomparedwithcountriesliketheUnitedStates.【语篇解读】本文为有关印度大力推动清洁能源发展的一则新闻报道。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”mean?A．Theprocessofchanging.B．Theprocessofproducingelectricity.C．Theprocessofsearchingforsomething.D．Theprocessofresearchingonsomething.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，印度，一个(比德国)贫穷很多的国家，正计划着在未来15年内做出相似的转变。转向清洁、可再生的能源。由此可知，画线词transition意为“转变”；环境研究者ArunabhaGhosh说：“说到德国通过可再生能源生产的电能所占的比例，那种转变(转向可再生能源，提高可再生能源发电比例)花了德国22年的时间。”]9．WhichisIndia'spresentsituation?A．Thegovernmentwillinvest$100billioninsolarpower.B．Allsolar­relatedinvestmentsenjoytaxreduction.C．Solar­relatedinvestmentsareclosedtonon­Indians.D．Coal­firedpowerstationsarestillnecessary.D[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，同时，印度继续挖掘煤炭来提供能源，并且希望使生产率在5年内翻倍，因为这个国家需要这样的(燃煤)发电站。]10．EnvironmentalresearcherArunabhaGhoshthinksthat.A．IndiashouldstopdiggingforcoalrightnowB．Indiareliestoomuchoncoal­firedpowerstationsC．thefutureofsolarenergyisunclearD．solarenergyhasabrightfutureinIndiaD[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，环境研究者ArunabhaGhosh认为太阳能项目的发展有助于减少燃煤发电站的建造，他还对可再生能源的未来发展有明确的预期。故他认为太阳能在印度有光明的(发展)前景。]11．WhichcanbestdescribeIndia'saction?A．Ithassetagoaltoobigtobeachieved.B．Itscontributiontotheenvironmentissatisfying.C．Itistryinghardtomakeprogressinenergystructure.D．Itcareslittleaboutthepollutionitcreates.C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，印度政府想要在未来7年内将太阳能使用率提高500%；根据第二段最后一句可知，印度，一个(比德国)贫穷很多的国家，正计划着在未来15年内做出相似的转变，转向清洁、可再生的能源；根据第三段可知，政府大力推动太阳能项目投资；根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，我们(印度)将从世纪中叶可再生能源占比8%到13%发展到截止2030年(可再生能源)占比30%。由此推知，印度正努力在能源结构(转型)方面取得进步。]DLakebirds，peopletendtomovefromplacetoplacealongestablishedroutes.SincetheSecondWorldWar，amongthemosttravelledoftheseroutesinAmericahasbeenfromtheSnowBeltintheMidwestandnorth­easttotheSunBeltinthesouthandwest.Therecession(经济衰退)thatbeganin2007knockedAmericansoffcourseforawhile，andledtoconfidentpredictionsthatoldcitieswouldrecoversomeoftheirpopulationlosses.Butpeoplehavebeguntoheadsouthwardandwestwardagain.Accordingtorecentlyreleasedresearch，MaricopacountyinArizona，whichincludesPhoenixanditssuburbs，grewby222peopleadayonaveragein2016.Itovertook(超过)HarriscountyinTexas，hometoHouston，asthecountywiththehighestannualpopulationgrowth.Cookcounty，whichincludesChicago，sawthelargestpopulationfallinthesameperiod.SevenofAmerica'seightfastest­growingstatesareinthewest.Illinois，whichcontainsChicago，haslostmorepeoplethananyotherstateforthreeyearsinarow.Peopletendtomoveforwork，saysWilliamFreyattheBrookingsInstitution.Inthatrespectthewestscoreshighly：ArizonaandNevadaareexpectedtohaveexceptionallyhighjobgrowththisyear.Mortgages(抵押贷款)havebecomeeasiertogetingeneral，andtherecoveringhousingmarkethasenabledretireestosellupandmovetowarmerplaces.Simplefashionplaysapart，too：fashionablecitieslikeAustin，DenverandSanFranciscoaredrawingmanypeoplebetweentheagesof25and35.Anothercontextisrace.BlacksseemespeciallykeentoleaveChicago，andtheMidwestingeneral，forthesouthernstatesthatmanyoftheirancestorsescapedfromaboutacenturyago.In1970theChicagoareahadthesecond­largestblackpopulationinthecountry.TodaymoreblacksliveinandaroundAtlantathanChicago.“Blackswholiveinonlyblackareasdomuchworseinlife，”saysEdwardGlaeser，aneconomistatHarvardUniversity.Schoolsinsuchareastendtobepoor.TheMetropolitanPlanningCouncil，aChicagothink­tank，estimatesthatregionalGDPwouldbe$8bnayearhigherifChicagowereonlyassegregated(种族隔离的)astheaverageAmericancities.Itisonlyaneducatedguess.Thatsegregationiscostlyis，however，almostcertain.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章分析了美国人口经历又一次向西南迁移的原因。12．Whathappenedin2007intheU．S.?A．Americansopenednewtravelroutes.B．Thepopulationmigrationcooledabit.C．TheSnowBeltlostalargepartofitspopulation.D．TheSunBeltsufferedasevererrecessionthantheSnowBelt.B[推理判断题。由第一段中的“Therecession(经济衰退)thatbeganin2007knockedAmericansoffcourseforawhile，andledtoconfidentpredictionsthatoldcitieswouldrecoversomeoftheirpopulationlosses.”可知，2007年的经济危机使得人口迁移开始降温。]13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtorecentlyreleasedresearch?A．America'seightfastest­growingstatesareinthewest.B．Harriscountygrewby222peopleadayonaveragein2016.C．Illinoishaslostmorepeoplethananyotherstateforadecade.D．Maricopacountyhadthehighestannualpopulationgrowthin2016.D[细节理解题。由第二段中的“MaricopacountyinArizona,whichincludesPhoenixanditssuburbs，grewby222peopleadayonaveragein2016.ItovertookHarriscountyinTexas，hometoHouston，asthecountywiththehighestannualpopulationgrowth.”可知，2016年，Maricopacounty的年人口增长最多，超越了Harriscounty。]14．WhatcanbelearnedaboutChicago?A．Blacksarenowpouringintoit.B．Itscitizensareleavingforthesouth.C．IthasalargerblackpopulationthanAtlanta.D．Itbecameunpopularwithblacksacenturyago.B[细节理解题。由第四段中的“BlacksseemespeciallykeentoleaveChicago，andtheMidwestingeneral，forthesouthernstatesthatmanyoftheirancestorsescapedfromaboutacenturyago.”可知，一个世纪以前，很多黑人的祖先纷纷逃离南部，而现在黑人不断离开芝加哥前往南部。]15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Livinginblackareasisdangerous.B．Blackshadbetterattendschoolsforblacks.C．There'snodoubtthatsegregationispricey.D．ChicagoisassegregatedastheaverageAmericancities.C[推理判断题。由末段中的“Thatsegregationiscostlyis，however，almostcertain.”可知答案。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019·四川遂宁高二下期末)Depressionisaveryseriousconditionthatcanbecausedfrombrokenhearts.Youhavetodeveloptherightmindset(思维模式)toovercomeit.16Reflectonyourfeelingsanddon'thidethem.Ifyou'reemotionallyhurt，don'thidethesefeelings.Don'tpretendtofeelsomethingoravoidwhatyou'regoingthrough.Thisistheprocessneededwhenyou'vesufferedfromabrokenheart.17Instead，youneedtobuildyourselfbackup.You'llhavetogothroughthetoughpartfirst.Onceyou'veletitout，thenyoucantakethenextsteptorecoverfromyourbrokenheart.Forgiveifyou'reangry.18Thatislife.Takesomethingpositiveoutofthesituationandholdontothat.Youhavetoacceptwhathashappened，thentaketheapproachofforgivingandaccepting.19Neverignoreagoodfriendorfamilysupport.Goingthroughabrokenheartshouldbringyouclosertothosearoundyou.Ifyou'vebeeninabadrelationship，itshouldletyouappreciatetheoneswhoarestillthereforyou.20Ifyoustarttobeshutoffwithothers，itdevelopsmorebitterness，loneliness，alongwithpossibledepression.Soreachouttopeopleanddon'tusepastexperiencestoaffecthowyoutreattheminanegativematter.A．Holdontotheonesclosetoyou.B．Afterall，afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Youcan'tignorethedifficultpartsofit.D．Comfortyourselfthatothersmaybeworse.E．Don'tpullawayfromthem，pulltowardthem.F．Letyouremotionsoutfirst，thendevelopcontrolsecond.G．Youlearnfromthepast，andmoveforwardwiththefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抑郁症，抑郁症是一种非常严重的心理疾病，我们必须培养正确的思维模式来克服它，然后写出克服抑郁症的方法。16．F[“Depressionisaveryseriousconditionthatcanbecausedfrombrokenhearts.Youhavetodeveloptherightmindset(思维模式)toovercomeit.”句意：抑郁症是一种非常严重的疾病，它可能是由破碎的心灵引起的。你必须培养正确的思维模式来克服它。接下来写到克服抑郁症的方法，即Letyouremotionsoutfirst，thendevelopcontrolsecond.首先让你的情绪释放出来，其次控制它的发展。故本题选F。]17．C[根据该空前文“Don'tpretendtofeelsomethingoravoidwhatyou'regoingthrough.”不要掩饰你的感觉或逃避你正在经历的事情。以及该空后面的“Instead，youneedtobuildyourselfbackup.”相反，你需要重新振作起来。可知该空填Youcan'tignorethedifficultpartsofit.你不能忽视它的困难部分。]18．G[“Forgiveifyou'reangry.Thatislife.Takesomethingpositiveoutofthesituationandholdontothat.”句意：如果你很生气也要学会原谅……这就是生活。从中吸取一些积极的正能量，坚持住。可知该空填Youlearnfromthepast，andmoveforwardwiththefuture.你从过去的经历中学习，在未来中前进。]19．A[“Neverignoreagoodfriendorfamilysupport.”句意：永远不要忽视一个好朋友或家人的支持。好朋友和家人都是与自己关系亲密的人。可知该空填Holdontotheonesclosetoyou.珍惜那些和你很亲密的人。]20．E[“Ifyoustarttobeshutoffwithothers，itdevelopsmorebitterness，loneliness，alongwithpossibledepression.”句意：如果你开始与他人隔绝，会产生更多的痛苦，孤独，以及潜在的抑郁。所以不能将自己孤立起来，而应该靠近他人。故填Don'tpullawayfromthem，pulltowardthem.不要离开他们，向他们靠近。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Aninjuredfarmerfoundoutjusthowgeneroushisneighborsareafterhebrokehisleftlegwith95acresofcropslefttoharvest.Itcausedahot21withmorethan21,000Facebookforwards(转发)and2,900shares.RodHoversten，a63­year­oldfarmerinRadcliffe，Iowa，fractured(折断)hisleginthemidstofharvest22.Butthereis23tothestory.Hoverstenwas24onOct.13whenhewastakingtwo25tothecattleshed(牛舍)．Oneofthemgotlooseand26him.“27goingthroughthegate，theoxturned，tookmydadathiskneesandthrewhimagainstthewall，wheremydadfinally28intotheground，”saidhissonJoshHoversten.29，the1,200­poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim30Hoverstensufferedthreefracturesinhisleftleg.Itmay31hislegninemonthstorecoverandforthenextsixtoeightweeks，hecan'tcarry32thingswithhisleftarm.Incometheneighbors，readyto33out.OnTuesday，Oct.18,30farmers34withsixcombines(联合收割机)toharvestthe3595acresofcorninabouttwohours.InthegreatIowanicegesture，Babe'sSteakhouse36lunchforthefarmers.Hoversten's37torecoveryisstillaheadofhim.MichelleSweeney，Hoversten'sdaughter，saidherfather'sdoctorisconcernedhe'llreturntowork38.“Dr.Buckisworriedhewilltrytodotoomuchtoosoon，”saidSweeney.“Hewasanxiousabouthis39.Iowanshavealong40ofhelpingouttheirneighbors.In1950,acowattackedafarmerLelandHarveyinthearms，andneighborsshoweduptofinishplanting.【语篇解读】好心的邻居帮助受伤的农民收割庄稼。21．A.action B．temperatureC．discussion D．timeC[根据第一段及下文“withmorethan21,000Facebookforwardsand2,900shares”可知，RodHoversten左腿受伤后，他的邻居们慷慨地帮助他收割剩下的95英亩的农作物，该事情引发了网友的热议，有超过21000网友转发和2900次分享。]22．A.season B．celebrationC．field D．practiceA[根据第一段“with95acresofcropslefttoharvest”可知，RodHoversten的左腿在收割季节的中期受伤了。]23．A.faster B．betterC．worse D．moreD[根据下文内容可知，作者进一步讲述故事。]24．A.beaten B．injuredC．killed D．supportedB[根据第一段“Aninjuredfarmerfoundoutjusthowgeneroushisneighborsareafterhebrokehisleftleg”可知，Hoversten是在10月13日那天受的伤。]25．A.ducks B．sheepC．oxen D．chickensC[根据下文“tothecattleshed”及第四段“theoxturned”可知，Hoversten赶两头公牛回牛舍。]26．A.attacked B．protectedC．forgot D．controlledA[根据第四段“theoxturned”可知，其中一头公牛挣脱了缰绳，攻击Hoversten。]27．A.Becauseof B．ThankstoC．Apartfrom D．InsteadofD[根据下文“goingthroughthegate，theoxturned，tookmydadathiskneesandthrewhimagainstthewall”可知，公牛并没有进入牛舍而是转身把Hoversten放到膝盖上，把他往墙上扔。]28．A.fixed B．landedC．settled D．sankB[根据上文“threwhimagainstthewall”可知，公牛把Hoversten往墙上扔，最终Hoversten跌落在地上。]29．A.Surprisingly B．AccidentallyC．Fortunately D．DisappointedlyC[根据下文“the1,200­poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim”可知，幸运的是，公牛没有继续攻击Hoversten。]30．A.but B．andC．since D．asA[根据上文“the1,200­poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim”及下文“Hoverstensufferedthreefracturesinhisleftleg”可知，虽然公牛不再攻击Hoversten，但是Hoversten左腿有3处骨折。]31．A.occupy B．useC．waste D．takeD[根据下文“hislegninemonthstorecover”可知，Hoversten的左腿需要9个月才能恢复。]32．A.personal B．heavyC．different D．usedB[根据下文“forthenextsixtoeightweeks，hecan'tcarrythingswithhisleftarm.”可知，接下来的6到8周，Hoversten左胳膊不能提重物。]33．A.give B．bringC．help D．pickC[根据下文“OnTuesday，Oct.18,30farmerswithsixcombinestoharvestthe95acresofcorninabouttwohours.”可知，10月8日，30名农民和6台联合收割机一起帮助Hoversten收割庄稼；及下文最后一段“helpingouttheirneighbors”也给予了提示。]34．A.showedup B．tookoverC．lookedthrough D．knockeddownA[根据下文“withsixcombinestoharvest”可知，30名农民和6台联合收割机出现在收割现场。]35．A.available B．normalC．new D．remainingD[根据第一段“with95acresofcropslefttoharvest”可知，收割那些剩下的庄稼。]36．A.atc B．providedC．enjoyed D．addedB[根据上文“InthegreatIowanicegesture”可知，Babe牛排餐厅为这些帮忙收割的农民提供了午餐。]37．A.guide B．keyC．road D．wayC[根据下文“recoveryisstillaheadofhim”可知，Hoversten的康复之路还很长。]38．A.early B．immediatelyC．lonely D．unwillinglyA[根据下文“Dr.Buckisworriedhewilltrytodotoomuchtoosoon”可知，Hoversten的医生担心他会提前复工。]39．A.wealth B．healthC．friends D．cropsD[根据第一段“...hebrokehisleftlegwith95acresofcropslefttoharvest.”可知，Hoversten担心他的庄稼。]40．A.list B．traditionC．view D．memoryB[根据下文“In1950，acowattackedafarmerLelandHarveyinthearms，andneighborsshoweduptofinishplanting.”可知，1950年，一头奶牛攻击农民LelandHarvey的胳膊，邻居们帮忙完成种植。故这个地区有邻里之间互相帮助的传统。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)LionelMessi，41.playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina，isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage，he42.(move)toSpainandnowplays43.(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam44.(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy，hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold，hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch45.(tall)．Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，46.hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub47.wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim，butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered48.(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona，Messiwasoneofthebest49.(play)throughhisteenyears.50.hisincredibletalent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.41．a[player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。]42．moved[根据时间状语“Atayoungage”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]43．professionally[此处用professionally修饰动词plays。]44．owned[own和asmallsoccerteam构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]45．taller[much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。]46．but[根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。]47．that/which[that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词asoccerclub。]48．toaccept[此处是固定词组offertodosth.，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。]49．players[根据提示thebest和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]50．With[此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)TodayismyMomsbirthday.Thisafternoon，Iwenttothebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown，andboughtthepresentforher.ThenItook