2022-2023年福建省泉州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年福建省泉州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

BritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthetransmissionofradiantheatthrough______.

2.

AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures______withstories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.

3.

Anonviolentoffendercanchoose______.

4.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociateswithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

"Geckotape"isatechnologythatprovedtobeanalternativeto______whenit'isputintothemarket.

6.

Intheir20sand30s,menshouldconsidergettinginvolvedinvarioussportsforbodyflexibility.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtoSolveThreePuzzles

Newknowledgeandsophisticateddiagnostictechniquesarehelpingdoctorsrecognizeearlysignsofautism(孤独症),Alzheimer'sdisease(痴呆症)andheartproblemsinwomen.Harvardexpertsreportontheadvancesthataregivingpatientshope.

DetectingAutism

Earlydiagnosis(诊断)ofautismiscriticalbecauseeducationalprogramsthatbuilduponachild'sstrengthsandimprovesocialskillsmayhelpsculptthedevelopingbrain,minimizingtheimpactoftheillnesslaterinlife.Butspottingthedisorderishardsincethereisnotestforit,althoughscientistsareslowlyuncoveringgeneabnormalitiesthatmakechildrenvulnerabletoautism.LastweekTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinereportedthataspecificlocationonchromosome(染色体)16wasthesiteofmutationsresponsibleforsomecasesofautism.

Fornow,diagnosisdependsonobservingachild'sbehavior.It'sacomplexprocess,sincenotwocasesarealikeandsignsrangefrommildtosevere,landed,eventhoughsignsofautismmaybeapparentbeforetheirfirstbirthday,mostchildrenaren'tdiagnoseduntiltheageof3.Thatmakesparents,whoaresointimatelyfamiliarwiththeirchild'sbehavior,perhapsthemosteffectivediagnostic”tools."TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecentlyissuedscreeningguidelinesrecommendingthatpediatriciansengageparentsinevaluatinginfantsforautism.Evenbabiesdevelopingtypically,theguidelinessay,shouldbescreenedatsetintervals,suchasduringthe9-,18-and24-monthvisits.

Healthyinfantsasyoungas6or8monthsdocommunicateandrespondnonverballytosocialcues.Mostlookuporturnatthesoundoftheirname.By12monthstheytypicallybabbleandpointatobjects.By16monthstheysaysinglewords;by24months,two-wordphrases.Incontrast,childrenwithautismseldommakemeaningfuleyecontactorrespondtofamiliarvoices.Theymayneverspeak.Theirplayisoftenrepetitiveandcharacterizedbylimitedimagination(neatlyarrangingcrayonsinsteadofcoloringwiththem).Othersmaysimplyflaptheirhandsinexcitementordisappointment.

Ontheirown,noneofthesesignsmeansthatachildhasautismoranotherdevelopmentaldisorder.Nevertheless,if'yourchildhasanyofthesesigns,heorshemeritsevaluation.Althoughnotreatmentsarecurative,theycanhelpchildrenlearntheskillstheyneedtocopeinanormalenvironment,achievegreaterindependenceandhavebrighterfutures.

TheAlzheimer'sMystery

Alzheimer'sdisease,whichbeginsyears,evendecades,beforeitcausessymptoms,isaquietlytickingtimebomb.Butuntilrecentlydoctorshadnodiagnostictestthatcould"hear"theticking.Unfortunately,itdidn'tmattermuchthatAlzheimer'scouldn'tbespottedearlyatastagecalledmildcognitiveimpairment,orMCI-sincetherewerenotreatments.Today,however,therearenewdiagnosticteststhatcandetectAlzheimer'satanearlystage,andseveraldisease-modifyingdrugsareinadvancedclinicaltrials.

Thebrainshrinkage(萎缩)causedbyAlzheimer'scannowbemeasuredwithvolumetricmagneticresonanceimaging(MR1).ThistechniquetakesaseriesofMRIbrainscansandthenusessophisticatedmathematicalmodelstoanalyzetheresults.Mostimportant,volumetricMRIenablesresearcherstoidentifysubtleshrinkageinbrainareasfirstaffectedb

A.menB.womenC.theyoungD.theold

8.

Tohaveempoweringthoughts,whatshouldyoudofirst?

A.Totrytotakepositivesteps.

B.Tobewillingtomakeaswitch.

C.Tobeclearaboutyourinnerthoughts.

D.Tobereadyforhurtandanger.

9.

Workisalsoactivity,soourtimemustbefilledwith______.

10.

OnAugust3Vegaheldherfirstonlineconcertatwhichsheinteractedwithherfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

12.

Theonlyproblemthestudentserefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Comparedwithwhiteorrefinedstarchyfoods,wholegrainfoodsarericherin______.

14.Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

15.

Fourmonthsafterhecorrectedtheerror,Byrdwasarrestedbythepolicebecause______.

A.hewaswantedfordrugdealing

B.hedrovetoofast

C.hewasmistakenfordrugdealing

D.hewasfoundofdrugdealing

16.

Whilesleeping,peoplemightturnandtossiftheyarephysicallyormentallyill.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Oncewethoughtofpollutionasmeaningsimply______.

18.

Iftheagesofthesiblingsarecloser,theyoungeronesintendtoresistthehabitsintroducedbytheolderones.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotherishappierin______.

20.

Studentsfromonedevelopednationtoanotherequalstudentsfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesinnumber.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(25)

A.Selladvancedtechnologyandsendmoreexpertstohelpthecompanies.

B.Providethecompanieswithadvancedtechnologyandequipments.

C.Lendmoremoneytothecompanieswithhighinterests.

D.Givemoneytothecompaniestoimprovetheirequipmentsandpromotetheirresearch,

22.(18)

A.Injection.B.Ontime.C.Workhard.D.Havearest.

23.听力原文：W:HowlongcanIkeeptheseout?

M:Twoweeks.Afterthatyouwillbefinedforeverydaytheyareoverdue.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

(19)

A.Onthestreet.

B.Atthepolicebureau.

C.Atthegasstation.

D.Atthelibrary.

24.

【B11】

25.(28)

A.Fewofthemcanlivelong.

B.Mostofthemliveanormallife.

C.Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.

D.MostOfthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.

26.(36)

A.HowanAmericanuniversitystudentgetsadegree.

B.Students'workforadegreeandtheiractivityinstudentaffairs.

C.Thefunctionsofstudentorganizations.

D.Howtoapplyforapostgraduatestudy.

27.(42)

28.听力原文：Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlesscapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation．Forinstance,atWashington'sNationalAirportjettrafficisnotallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrunways．Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20percent．Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynightrestrictions

Inthecaseofairports，jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevel．Oneestimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjetengineswithnoisecontroldevices．However,eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsata11pointstoacceptablevalues．somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary．

Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits．Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise．Transportationcoststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters．

Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects,Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknown，moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth，productivity，propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife．Furthermore，thecostofnoisepollutiontotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated．Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepressures．

(30)

A.Itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark.

B.Noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation.

C.Someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodcondition.

D.Cargoplanesproducemoredisturbingnoisesatnight.

29.(38)

30.

【B7】

31.听力原文：W:InChina,alotofpeoplegetupataboutfiveinthemorning.Thentheygototheparkstodotheirexercises.Manyoldpeopledotaijiquan.

M:InEnglandmoreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,butnotsoearly.Actuallyatfiveo'clockinthemorningeveryoneisstillasleep.

Q:WhatdomostEnglandersusuallydoatfiveo'clockinthemorning?

(16)

A.Theyusuallygojogging.

B.Theyusuallygototheparkstodotheirexercises.

C.TheyusuallydoTaijiquan.

D.Theyarestillasleep.

32.(32)

A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C.Over-killingbyhunters.

D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

33.(26)

A.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybeautifulclothes.

B.Abouttheplaceswheretohavegreatfood.

C.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybussystem.

D.Abouttheplaceswheretofindexpensiverestaurants.

34.(31)

A.Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingpool.

B.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.

C.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.

D.Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.

35.

【B4】

36.(22)

A.Hecantakecareofhimself.

B.Hecanstayathome.

C.Hecanjump.

D.Hecanparachute.

37.听力原文：Conversationsarereallykindofinteresting.Iguessit'sakindofhobbyofminetolistentoconversationsthatIcanhearinpublic.It'samazinghowdifferentthestyle.orthetoneorthecontentofdifferentconversationscanbeandtolistentothedifferencesinthelanguagethatpeopleusewhentheyspeaktodifferentpeople.

Ifyouareeverinabookstoreoradepartmentstore,it'sinterestingtohearhowthesamesalespersontalkstodifferentpeople.There'reotherinterestingplacestolistentoconversationstoo,Ithink,andoneplacethatI'vefoundisonbustrips.Peopleoftentalktoeachotherasifnooneelsewerethere.Iguesstheythinkpeoplecan'theartheirconversations.

RecentlyIwasonabus,andIwaslisteningtoaconversationoftwopeoplebehindme.Ican'treallysayIwaslistening.Iguessitwouldhavebeenhardnottohearit.Itwasamusingtolistentothetwopeople,though,becausetheywereplayingakindoflanguage,uh,wordgameaboutstatesandstatecapitals.Onepersonwouldsaythenameofthestate,andtheotherpersonwouldsaythenameofthecapital.

Itsoundslikeakindofsimplegamethatdoesn'tinvolvemuchlanguage,andyouwouldn'tthinkthatitwouldinvolveverymuchconversation,butactuallythiswasn'tthecasebecauseastheywereplayingthegame,theycontinuedtocomplimentoneanotherandtotalkabouthowmuchtheyknewabouthistoryandhowmanyoftheotherthingstheycouldorcouldn'trememberaboutthoseplacesfromtheirtripsorfromtheirreading.

Itwasreallykindoffuntolistentothem.

(33)

A.Listeningtodifferentstylesofconversations.

B.Listeningtothecontentofdifferentconversations.

C.Listeningtohowsalesmentalktodifferentpeople.

D.Listeningtoconversationsinpublic.

38.(29)

A.3B.4C.2D.1

39.

【B10】

40.(24)

A.Theprofessorwilloftenextendthetimelimitforassignments.

B.Thestudentswillgainextrascoresforhandinginassignmentsaheadoftime.

C.Theprofessorwillpenalizelightlyforlateassignments.

D.Thestudentswilllosescoresbythedayforlateassignments.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Itcanbeinterredfromthepassagethattheauthorvaluesgoodliteratureprimarilyforitsabilityto______.

42.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopledo?

A.Supplyantioxidantsregularly.

B.Don'ttakeextraantioxidants.

C.Takeenoughvitamins.

D.Takemorefruitsandvegetables.

43.

Interpersonalconflictintheworkplaceis______.

A.thebaneofallmanagers

B.theproverbialfreelunch

C.aneffectivemanagementtool

D.morecommontodaythaninthepast

44.TheGeneralElectricCompany,oftencriticizedforthecomplexityofitsstructureandtheresultingopacityofitsnumbers,saidyesterdaythatitwouldbreakGECapital,byfaritslargestbusiness,intofourbusinesses.ThereorganizationeffectivelyeliminatesthejobofDenisJ.Nayden,48,thechairmanofGECapital.Eachofthenewunitswillhaveitsownchief,whoWillreportdirectlytoJeffreyR.Immelt,G.E.'schairman."Thereasonfordoingthisissimple.Iwantmoredirectcontactwiththefinancialservicesteams,"Mr.Immeltsaid.

ThenewbusinessesareGECommercialFinance,GEInsurance,SEConsumerFinanceandGEEquipmentManagement.SomesupportfunctionswithinGECapital,includingriskmanagementandtreasury,willnowreporttoDennisDammerman,57,aG.E.vicechairmanwhoprecededMr.NaydenasGECapital'schlef.Mr,NaydenwillremainatG.E.asanadviserfornow,butisexpectedtoleaveshortlytostartafinancialservicesfirm.

Mr.Dammermaninsistedthatthereorganizationhadnothingtodowiththeincreasingclamorfrominvestors,regulatorsandthenewsmediaforgreatertransparencyinaccountingandforchiefexecutivestotakemoreresponsibilityforbusinesses:Analystsseemtobelievehim."Thisisjustwhatitappearstobe,amanagerial,reorganizationwhichgivesleadersmoredirectaccesstotheofficeofthechairman,"saidMartinA.Sankey,aG.E.analyst.

TheexecutivesleadingthenewunitswillalsositonG..E.'scorporateexecutivecouncil,acommitteemadeupofthecompany'stop25executives,whichmeetsperiodicallyanddiscussesvariousstrategicandmanagementissues.

GECapital,thecompany'slargestnit,provided$55billionofG.E.'s$124billioninrevenuelastyearand$5.6billionofits$19.7billioninpretaxprofits.TherestofG.E.hadbeendividedinto11otherbusinesses,manyofthem--lightingandappliancesareexamples-muchsmallerthanthenewGECapitalunits,yeteachrunbysomeonewhoreportsdirectlytothechairman.Mr.DammermnsaidthatMr.ImmeltbegantalkingaboutbreakingGECapitalintomoremanageablepiecesassoonashetookoveraschiefexecutivelastSeptember."Jeffdidn'tliketheextralayerbetweenhimandtheGECapitalbusinesses,"

G.E.hastriedtomakeGECapitallessmysteriousto'theoutsideworld.AlthoughGECapitalwasofficiallyoneunit,ithadbeguntoreportquarterlyresultsinliveproduct-relatedsegments--anumberthatwillbereducedtofourwiththeneworganization.AndanalystssayGECapital'smanagementhasbeenmoreaccessiblethanitwasinpastyears,andthatMr.ImmeltandotherG.E.corporateexecutiveshavebeenwillingtodiscussGECapitalinmoredepth.

Afterthereorganization,GEwillhavealtogether______.

A.sixbusinesses

B.sixteenbusinesses

C.fourbusinesses

D.fifteenbusinesses

45.

Bysaying"Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsidertheseeconomiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping",theauthorsuggeststhatSouthKoreaisa______.

46.

.Americancollegesanduniversitiesfailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidatesbecause______.

A.mostofthemlackhigh-qualityfaculties

B.theinterestsofmostfacultymemberslieinresearch

C.therearenotenoughincentivesforstudentstostudyhard

D.theyattachgreaterimportancetoresearchandpublicationthantoteaching

47.

Behaviorismbasicallybelievesin______.

A.motivationB.performanceC.rewardsD.humanfactors

48.Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach______.

A.purescience

B.environmentalscience

C.appliedscience

D.agriculturalscience

49.

TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountrybecauseitwouldhinder______.

50.

GilbertKaplanlefthisworkfor18monthsto______.

A.attendperformancesatLondon'sRoyalFestivalHall

B.studythepointsinthestockmarketandtalkwithexperts

C.seehisfuturewife

D.learnmusicbookandtalkwithpeoplegoodatit

51.

Mostpeoplethinkthattheeurowill______.

A.causepricedifferentials

B.allowpeopletobuyitemsinaninexpensivecountry

C.forcepricesoftheSameitemtobecomesimilaroridentical

D.allowtheretailerstomakelargeprofit

52.

Curriculumvitaehasbecomeveryimportantbecause______.

A.jobsarebecomingverycomplicatednowadays

B.othermeansofjobapplicationarescarce

C.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberOfjobsadvertised

D.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicationswithdegrees

53.

AccordingtoDr.Rascool,theeffectivesolutiontotheunfavorableforecastis______.

A.toreducethecarbondioxidecontentoftheatmosphere

B.todecreasethecollectionsofaerosolsintheair

C.tosubstitutefavorablefuelforthepresenttype

D.toadoptsomeeffectivemeasurestodestroytheaerosollayer

54.

InPara.2,itissuggestedthat______.

A.itisonlybystudyingphilosophythatamancandevelopreligiousbeliefs

B.byexaminingalivingcellunderamicroscopebiologistscanunderstandingtheprocessofevolution

C.thereisadisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistsandpeoplefromotherwalksofliferegardingscienceandreligion

D.whilesomephysicistsconcludefromthelawsofnaturethatthereisaGod,othersdrawnosuchconclusion

55.

Whatisthepurposeof"changinggovernmentpoliciestorevitalizefarming"?

56.

WhatmakestheAmericandeliberatelyunhappyaccordingtotheauthor?

57.Theageofgildedyouthisover.Today'sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.

Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebonasince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.

Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedfiatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.

ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewaytheageingofBritain'spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.

AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontology(老人学)atKing'sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.

"Today'soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners,"shesaid."Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsbonainthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningstocareforthem."

Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today'sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahomeitismorelikelytobeafiatthanahouse.

LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof￡13,000.Shenowearnsabout￡20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomfiatincentralLondonandshesublets(转租)theloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

"Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts,"shesaid."ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyears--andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman."

Tinker'sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.

Bysaying"thegrowthoftheproportion...toyoungergenerations."(Line2,Para.5),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat

A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration

B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Modempeoplewearmanymasksthatkeeptheirrealityconfinedand【C1】______,eventothemselves.Thepossibilityofencounteringone's【C2】______,learningaboutoneself,isfrighteningand【C3】______.Manypeopleexpecttodiscovertheworst.Ahiddenfearliesinthefactthattheymayalsodiscoverthebest.

Todiscovertheworstistofacethedecisionofwhetherornottocontinueinthesamepattern.Tolearnthebestistofacethedecisionofwhetherornottoliveuptoit.Bothdiscoverymayinvolvechangeandbutcausesanxiety.However,thiscanbeacreativeanxietywhichmaybethoughtofasexcitement—theexcitementofenhancingone's【C4】______forbeingawinner.

Transactionalanalysis(沟通分析)isa(n)【C5】______youcanusetoknowyourself,toknowhowyourelatetoothers,andtodiscoverthedramatic【C6】______yourlifeistaking.Theunitofpersonalitystructureistheegostate.Bybecoming【C7】______ofyouregostate,youcan【C8】______betweenyourVarioussourcesofthoughts,feelings,andbehavior.pattern.Youcanbemoreawareofthechoicesavailabletoyou.

Theunitofmeasureininterpersonalrelationshipsisthe【C9】______.Byanalyzingyourtransactions,youcangainamoreconsciouscontrolofhowyouoperatewithotherpeopleandhowtheyoperatewithyou.

Transactionalanalysisisapractical【C10】______fromwhichyoucanevaluateolddecisionsandbehavior.andchangewhatyoudecideisdesirableforyoutochange.

A.transactionB.processC.realityD.decisionE.unconscious

F.unknownG.frustratingH.courseI.distinguishJ.possibility

K.frameL.maskM.toolN.awareO.frame

【C1】

59.Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships.

Researchexperienceisanessentialelementofhearingandpromotionataresearchuniversitybecauseitistheemphasisonresearchthatdistinguishessuchauniversityfromanartscollege.Someprofessors,however,neglectteachingforresearchandthatpresentsaproblem.

Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallygiventoachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallengedbutdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.Themildprofessorusuallygetshighoverallratings,butthereisasenseofdisappointmentonthepartofthebeststudents.Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyonthebasisofteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesareexertedonprofessors:oneisthetimeneededtokeepupwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusuallymadeintheelementaryschools,scientistscanbelostbypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearchbuttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital.Itistimeforuniversitiestoreservethetitleofprofessorforthosewillingtoprofess,willingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorsunwillingtoteachcanbecalled"distinguishedresearchinvestigators."orsomethingelse.

Thepaceofmodernsciencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttobeagreatresearcherandagreatteacher.Yetmanyaredescribedinjustthoseterms.Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystem,butthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.

Whatpointdoestheauthorintendtoputacrossinthefirstparagraph?

A.Teachingandresearcharetwocontradictoryfields.

B.Researchcanneverbeoveremphasized.

C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchandteachingshouldnotbesimplified.

D.Itisnotrighttooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

60.AccordingtoStevenYoung,ifscientistsgetthedatathat______theywouldpetitionforfasttrackstatus.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S10】

63.【S8】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thesun__________________(给了地球温暖，这使得植物能够生长).

67.I'll______(找律师拟一份证据书).

68.Weweregreatlyrelievedtolearnthat_____________(所有紧急务都已处理完毕).

69.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattherailwaystation______(他才意识到忘了拿票)。

70.Thewoman______(担心服用这种药的副作用),butherdoctorreassuredherthatitisabsolutelyharmless.

参考答案

1.gasesandvaporsgasesandvapors解析：参见第3个小标题UNDERSTANDINGTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECT下面第2段第1句Inthe1850sBritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthe