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2022-2023年福建省泉州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
BritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthetransmissionofradiantheatthrough______.
2.
AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures______withstories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.
3.
Anonviolentoffendercanchoose______.
4.
Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociateswithanythingcontainingenergy.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
"Geckotape"isatechnologythatprovedtobeanalternativeto______whenit'isputintothemarket.
6.
Intheir20sand30s,menshouldconsidergettinginvolvedinvarioussportsforbodyflexibility.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HowtoSolveThreePuzzles
Newknowledgeandsophisticateddiagnostictechniquesarehelpingdoctorsrecognizeearlysignsofautism(孤独症),Alzheimer'sdisease(痴呆症)andheartproblemsinwomen.Harvardexpertsreportontheadvancesthataregivingpatientshope.
DetectingAutism
Earlydiagnosis(诊断)ofautismiscriticalbecauseeducationalprogramsthatbuilduponachild'sstrengthsandimprovesocialskillsmayhelpsculptthedevelopingbrain,minimizingtheimpactoftheillnesslaterinlife.Butspottingthedisorderishardsincethereisnotestforit,althoughscientistsareslowlyuncoveringgeneabnormalitiesthatmakechildrenvulnerabletoautism.LastweekTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinereportedthataspecificlocationonchromosome(染色体)16wasthesiteofmutationsresponsibleforsomecasesofautism.
Fornow,diagnosisdependsonobservingachild'sbehavior.It'sacomplexprocess,sincenotwocasesarealikeandsignsrangefrommildtosevere,landed,eventhoughsignsofautismmaybeapparentbeforetheirfirstbirthday,mostchildrenaren'tdiagnoseduntiltheageof3.Thatmakesparents,whoaresointimatelyfamiliarwiththeirchild'sbehavior,perhapsthemosteffectivediagnostic”tools."TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecentlyissuedscreeningguidelinesrecommendingthatpediatriciansengageparentsinevaluatinginfantsforautism.Evenbabiesdevelopingtypically,theguidelinessay,shouldbescreenedatsetintervals,suchasduringthe9-,18-and24-monthvisits.
Healthyinfantsasyoungas6or8monthsdocommunicateandrespondnonverballytosocialcues.Mostlookuporturnatthesoundoftheirname.By12monthstheytypicallybabbleandpointatobjects.By16monthstheysaysinglewords;by24months,two-wordphrases.Incontrast,childrenwithautismseldommakemeaningfuleyecontactorrespondtofamiliarvoices.Theymayneverspeak.Theirplayisoftenrepetitiveandcharacterizedbylimitedimagination(neatlyarrangingcrayonsinsteadofcoloringwiththem).Othersmaysimplyflaptheirhandsinexcitementordisappointment.
Ontheirown,noneofthesesignsmeansthatachildhasautismoranotherdevelopmentaldisorder.Nevertheless,if'yourchildhasanyofthesesigns,heorshemeritsevaluation.Althoughnotreatmentsarecurative,theycanhelpchildrenlearntheskillstheyneedtocopeinanormalenvironment,achievegreaterindependenceandhavebrighterfutures.
TheAlzheimer'sMystery
Alzheimer'sdisease,whichbeginsyears,evendecades,beforeitcausessymptoms,isaquietlytickingtimebomb.Butuntilrecentlydoctorshadnodiagnostictestthatcould"hear"theticking.Unfortunately,itdidn'tmattermuchthatAlzheimer'scouldn'tbespottedearlyatastagecalledmildcognitiveimpairment,orMCI-sincetherewerenotreatments.Today,however,therearenewdiagnosticteststhatcandetectAlzheimer'satanearlystage,andseveraldisease-modifyingdrugsareinadvancedclinicaltrials.
Thebrainshrinkage(萎缩)causedbyAlzheimer'scannowbemeasuredwithvolumetricmagneticresonanceimaging(MR1).ThistechniquetakesaseriesofMRIbrainscansandthenusessophisticatedmathematicalmodelstoanalyzetheresults.Mostimportant,volumetricMRIenablesresearcherstoidentifysubtleshrinkageinbrainareasfirstaffectedb
A.menB.womenC.theyoungD.theold
8.
Tohaveempoweringthoughts,whatshouldyoudofirst?
A.Totrytotakepositivesteps.
B.Tobewillingtomakeaswitch.
C.Tobeclearaboutyourinnerthoughts.
D.Tobereadyforhurtandanger.
9.
Workisalsoactivity,soourtimemustbefilledwith______.
10.
OnAugust3Vegaheldherfirstonlineconcertatwhichsheinteractedwithherfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.
12.
Theonlyproblemthestudentserefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Comparedwithwhiteorrefinedstarchyfoods,wholegrainfoodsarericherin______.
14.Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.
15.
Fourmonthsafterhecorrectedtheerror,Byrdwasarrestedbythepolicebecause______.
A.hewaswantedfordrugdealing
B.hedrovetoofast
C.hewasmistakenfordrugdealing
D.hewasfoundofdrugdealing
16.
Whilesleeping,peoplemightturnandtossiftheyarephysicallyormentallyill.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Oncewethoughtofpollutionasmeaningsimply______.
18.
Iftheagesofthesiblingsarecloser,theyoungeronesintendtoresistthehabitsintroducedbytheolderones.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotherishappierin______.
20.
Studentsfromonedevelopednationtoanotherequalstudentsfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesinnumber.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(25)
A.Selladvancedtechnologyandsendmoreexpertstohelpthecompanies.
B.Providethecompanieswithadvancedtechnologyandequipments.
C.Lendmoremoneytothecompanieswithhighinterests.
D.Givemoneytothecompaniestoimprovetheirequipmentsandpromotetheirresearch,
22.(18)
A.Injection.B.Ontime.C.Workhard.D.Havearest.
23.听力原文:W:HowlongcanIkeeptheseout?
M:Twoweeks.Afterthatyouwillbefinedforeverydaytheyareoverdue.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
(19)
A.Onthestreet.
B.Atthepolicebureau.
C.Atthegasstation.
D.Atthelibrary.
24.
【B11】
25.(28)
A.Fewofthemcanlivelong.
B.Mostofthemliveanormallife.
C.Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.
D.MostOfthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.
26.(36)
A.HowanAmericanuniversitystudentgetsadegree.
B.Students'workforadegreeandtheiractivityinstudentaffairs.
C.Thefunctionsofstudentorganizations.
D.Howtoapplyforapostgraduatestudy.
27.(42)
28.听力原文:Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlesscapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashington'sNationalAirportjettrafficisnotallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrunways.Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynightrestrictions
Inthecaseofairports,jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevel.Oneestimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjetengineswithnoisecontroldevices.However,eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsata11pointstoacceptablevalues.somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary.
Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters.
Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects,Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknown,moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth,productivity,propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore,thecostofnoisepollutiontotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepressures.
(30)
A.Itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark.
B.Noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation.
C.Someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodcondition.
D.Cargoplanesproducemoredisturbingnoisesatnight.
29.(38)
30.
【B7】
31.听力原文:W:InChina,alotofpeoplegetupataboutfiveinthemorning.Thentheygototheparkstodotheirexercises.Manyoldpeopledotaijiquan.
M:InEnglandmoreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,butnotsoearly.Actuallyatfiveo'clockinthemorningeveryoneisstillasleep.
Q:WhatdomostEnglandersusuallydoatfiveo'clockinthemorning?
(16)
A.Theyusuallygojogging.
B.Theyusuallygototheparkstodotheirexercises.
C.TheyusuallydoTaijiquan.
D.Theyarestillasleep.
32.(32)
A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.
B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.
C.Over-killingbyhunters.
D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.
33.(26)
A.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybeautifulclothes.
B.Abouttheplaceswheretohavegreatfood.
C.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybussystem.
D.Abouttheplaceswheretofindexpensiverestaurants.
34.(31)
A.Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingpool.
B.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.
C.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.
D.Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.
35.
【B4】
36.(22)
A.Hecantakecareofhimself.
B.Hecanstayathome.
C.Hecanjump.
D.Hecanparachute.
37.听力原文:Conversationsarereallykindofinteresting.Iguessit'sakindofhobbyofminetolistentoconversationsthatIcanhearinpublic.It'samazinghowdifferentthestyle.orthetoneorthecontentofdifferentconversationscanbeandtolistentothedifferencesinthelanguagethatpeopleusewhentheyspeaktodifferentpeople.
Ifyouareeverinabookstoreoradepartmentstore,it'sinterestingtohearhowthesamesalespersontalkstodifferentpeople.There'reotherinterestingplacestolistentoconversationstoo,Ithink,andoneplacethatI'vefoundisonbustrips.Peopleoftentalktoeachotherasifnooneelsewerethere.Iguesstheythinkpeoplecan'theartheirconversations.
RecentlyIwasonabus,andIwaslisteningtoaconversationoftwopeoplebehindme.Ican'treallysayIwaslistening.Iguessitwouldhavebeenhardnottohearit.Itwasamusingtolistentothetwopeople,though,becausetheywereplayingakindoflanguage,uh,wordgameaboutstatesandstatecapitals.Onepersonwouldsaythenameofthestate,andtheotherpersonwouldsaythenameofthecapital.
Itsoundslikeakindofsimplegamethatdoesn'tinvolvemuchlanguage,andyouwouldn'tthinkthatitwouldinvolveverymuchconversation,butactuallythiswasn'tthecasebecauseastheywereplayingthegame,theycontinuedtocomplimentoneanotherandtotalkabouthowmuchtheyknewabouthistoryandhowmanyoftheotherthingstheycouldorcouldn'trememberaboutthoseplacesfromtheirtripsorfromtheirreading.
Itwasreallykindoffuntolistentothem.
(33)
A.Listeningtodifferentstylesofconversations.
B.Listeningtothecontentofdifferentconversations.
C.Listeningtohowsalesmentalktodifferentpeople.
D.Listeningtoconversationsinpublic.
38.(29)
A.3B.4C.2D.1
39.
【B10】
40.(24)
A.Theprofessorwilloftenextendthetimelimitforassignments.
B.Thestudentswillgainextrascoresforhandinginassignmentsaheadoftime.
C.Theprofessorwillpenalizelightlyforlateassignments.
D.Thestudentswilllosescoresbythedayforlateassignments.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Itcanbeinterredfromthepassagethattheauthorvaluesgoodliteratureprimarilyforitsabilityto______.
42.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopledo?
A.Supplyantioxidantsregularly.
B.Don'ttakeextraantioxidants.
C.Takeenoughvitamins.
D.Takemorefruitsandvegetables.
43.
Interpersonalconflictintheworkplaceis______.
A.thebaneofallmanagers
B.theproverbialfreelunch
C.aneffectivemanagementtool
D.morecommontodaythaninthepast
44.TheGeneralElectricCompany,oftencriticizedforthecomplexityofitsstructureandtheresultingopacityofitsnumbers,saidyesterdaythatitwouldbreakGECapital,byfaritslargestbusiness,intofourbusinesses.ThereorganizationeffectivelyeliminatesthejobofDenisJ.Nayden,48,thechairmanofGECapital.Eachofthenewunitswillhaveitsownchief,whoWillreportdirectlytoJeffreyR.Immelt,G.E.'schairman."Thereasonfordoingthisissimple.Iwantmoredirectcontactwiththefinancialservicesteams,"Mr.Immeltsaid.
ThenewbusinessesareGECommercialFinance,GEInsurance,SEConsumerFinanceandGEEquipmentManagement.SomesupportfunctionswithinGECapital,includingriskmanagementandtreasury,willnowreporttoDennisDammerman,57,aG.E.vicechairmanwhoprecededMr.NaydenasGECapital'schlef.Mr,NaydenwillremainatG.E.asanadviserfornow,butisexpectedtoleaveshortlytostartafinancialservicesfirm.
Mr.Dammermaninsistedthatthereorganizationhadnothingtodowiththeincreasingclamorfrominvestors,regulatorsandthenewsmediaforgreatertransparencyinaccountingandforchiefexecutivestotakemoreresponsibilityforbusinesses:Analystsseemtobelievehim."Thisisjustwhatitappearstobe,amanagerial,reorganizationwhichgivesleadersmoredirectaccesstotheofficeofthechairman,"saidMartinA.Sankey,aG.E.analyst.
TheexecutivesleadingthenewunitswillalsositonG..E.'scorporateexecutivecouncil,acommitteemadeupofthecompany'stop25executives,whichmeetsperiodicallyanddiscussesvariousstrategicandmanagementissues.
GECapital,thecompany'slargestnit,provided$55billionofG.E.'s$124billioninrevenuelastyearand$5.6billionofits$19.7billioninpretaxprofits.TherestofG.E.hadbeendividedinto11otherbusinesses,manyofthem--lightingandappliancesareexamples-muchsmallerthanthenewGECapitalunits,yeteachrunbysomeonewhoreportsdirectlytothechairman.Mr.DammermnsaidthatMr.ImmeltbegantalkingaboutbreakingGECapitalintomoremanageablepiecesassoonashetookoveraschiefexecutivelastSeptember."Jeffdidn'tliketheextralayerbetweenhimandtheGECapitalbusinesses,"
G.E.hastriedtomakeGECapitallessmysteriousto'theoutsideworld.AlthoughGECapitalwasofficiallyoneunit,ithadbeguntoreportquarterlyresultsinliveproduct-relatedsegments--anumberthatwillbereducedtofourwiththeneworganization.AndanalystssayGECapital'smanagementhasbeenmoreaccessiblethanitwasinpastyears,andthatMr.ImmeltandotherG.E.corporateexecutiveshavebeenwillingtodiscussGECapitalinmoredepth.
Afterthereorganization,GEwillhavealtogether______.
A.sixbusinesses
B.sixteenbusinesses
C.fourbusinesses
D.fifteenbusinesses
45.
Bysaying"Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsidertheseeconomiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping",theauthorsuggeststhatSouthKoreaisa______.
46.
.Americancollegesanduniversitiesfailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidatesbecause______.
A.mostofthemlackhigh-qualityfaculties
B.theinterestsofmostfacultymemberslieinresearch
C.therearenotenoughincentivesforstudentstostudyhard
D.theyattachgreaterimportancetoresearchandpublicationthantoteaching
47.
Behaviorismbasicallybelievesin______.
A.motivationB.performanceC.rewardsD.humanfactors
48.Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach______.
A.purescience
B.environmentalscience
C.appliedscience
D.agriculturalscience
49.
TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountrybecauseitwouldhinder______.
50.
GilbertKaplanlefthisworkfor18monthsto______.
A.attendperformancesatLondon'sRoyalFestivalHall
B.studythepointsinthestockmarketandtalkwithexperts
C.seehisfuturewife
D.learnmusicbookandtalkwithpeoplegoodatit
51.
Mostpeoplethinkthattheeurowill______.
A.causepricedifferentials
B.allowpeopletobuyitemsinaninexpensivecountry
C.forcepricesoftheSameitemtobecomesimilaroridentical
D.allowtheretailerstomakelargeprofit
52.
Curriculumvitaehasbecomeveryimportantbecause______.
A.jobsarebecomingverycomplicatednowadays
B.othermeansofjobapplicationarescarce
C.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberOfjobsadvertised
D.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicationswithdegrees
53.
AccordingtoDr.Rascool,theeffectivesolutiontotheunfavorableforecastis______.
A.toreducethecarbondioxidecontentoftheatmosphere
B.todecreasethecollectionsofaerosolsintheair
C.tosubstitutefavorablefuelforthepresenttype
D.toadoptsomeeffectivemeasurestodestroytheaerosollayer
54.
InPara.2,itissuggestedthat______.
A.itisonlybystudyingphilosophythatamancandevelopreligiousbeliefs
B.byexaminingalivingcellunderamicroscopebiologistscanunderstandingtheprocessofevolution
C.thereisadisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistsandpeoplefromotherwalksofliferegardingscienceandreligion
D.whilesomephysicistsconcludefromthelawsofnaturethatthereisaGod,othersdrawnosuchconclusion
55.
Whatisthepurposeof"changinggovernmentpoliciestorevitalizefarming"?
56.
WhatmakestheAmericandeliberatelyunhappyaccordingtotheauthor?
57.Theageofgildedyouthisover.Today'sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.
Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebonasince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.
Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedfiatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.
ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewaytheageingofBritain'spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.
AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontology(老人学)atKing'sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.
"Today'soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners,"shesaid."Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsbonainthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningstocareforthem."
Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today'sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahomeitismorelikelytobeafiatthanahouse.
LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof£13,000.Shenowearnsabout£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomfiatincentralLondonandshesublets(转租)theloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.
"Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts,"shesaid."ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyears--andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman."
Tinker'sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.
Bysaying"thegrowthoftheproportion...toyoungergenerations."(Line2,Para.5),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat
A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration
B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration
C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration
D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed
58.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Modempeoplewearmanymasksthatkeeptheirrealityconfinedand【C1】______,eventothemselves.Thepossibilityofencounteringone's【C2】______,learningaboutoneself,isfrighteningand【C3】______.Manypeopleexpecttodiscovertheworst.Ahiddenfearliesinthefactthattheymayalsodiscoverthebest.
Todiscovertheworstistofacethedecisionofwhetherornottocontinueinthesamepattern.Tolearnthebestistofacethedecisionofwhetherornottoliveuptoit.Bothdiscoverymayinvolvechangeandbutcausesanxiety.However,thiscanbeacreativeanxietywhichmaybethoughtofasexcitement—theexcitementofenhancingone's【C4】______forbeingawinner.
Transactionalanalysis(沟通分析)isa(n)【C5】______youcanusetoknowyourself,toknowhowyourelatetoothers,andtodiscoverthedramatic【C6】______yourlifeistaking.Theunitofpersonalitystructureistheegostate.Bybecoming【C7】______ofyouregostate,youcan【C8】______betweenyourVarioussourcesofthoughts,feelings,andbehavior.pattern.Youcanbemoreawareofthechoicesavailabletoyou.
Theunitofmeasureininterpersonalrelationshipsisthe【C9】______.Byanalyzingyourtransactions,youcangainamoreconsciouscontrolofhowyouoperatewithotherpeopleandhowtheyoperatewithyou.
Transactionalanalysisisapractical【C10】______fromwhichyoucanevaluateolddecisionsandbehavior.andchangewhatyoudecideisdesirableforyoutochange.
A.transactionB.processC.realityD.decisionE.unconscious
F.unknownG.frustratingH.courseI.distinguishJ.possibility
K.frameL.maskM.toolN.awareO.frame
【C1】
59.Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships.
Researchexperienceisanessentialelementofhearingandpromotionataresearchuniversitybecauseitistheemphasisonresearchthatdistinguishessuchauniversityfromanartscollege.Someprofessors,however,neglectteachingforresearchandthatpresentsaproblem.
Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallygiventoachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallengedbutdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.Themildprofessorusuallygetshighoverallratings,butthereisasenseofdisappointmentonthepartofthebeststudents.Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyonthebasisofteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.
Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesareexertedonprofessors:oneisthetimeneededtokeepupwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusuallymadeintheelementaryschools,scientistscanbelostbypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearchbuttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital.Itistimeforuniversitiestoreservethetitleofprofessorforthosewillingtoprofess,willingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorsunwillingtoteachcanbecalled"distinguishedresearchinvestigators."orsomethingelse.
Thepaceofmodernsciencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttobeagreatresearcherandagreatteacher.Yetmanyaredescribedinjustthoseterms.Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystem,butthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.
Whatpointdoestheauthorintendtoputacrossinthefirstparagraph?
A.Teachingandresearcharetwocontradictoryfields.
B.Researchcanneverbeoveremphasized.
C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchandteachingshouldnotbesimplified.
D.Itisnotrighttooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.
60.AccordingtoStevenYoung,ifscientistsgetthedatathat______theywouldpetitionforfasttrackstatus.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S3】
62.
【S10】
63.【S8】
64.
【S6】
65.
【S8】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thesun__________________(给了地球温暖,这使得植物能够生长).
67.I'll______(找律师拟一份证据书).
68.Weweregreatlyrelievedtolearnthat_____________(所有紧急务都已处理完毕).
69.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattherailwaystation______(他才意识到忘了拿票)。
70.Thewoman______(担心服用这种药的副作用),butherdoctorreassuredherthatitisabsolutelyharmless.
参考答案
1.gasesandvaporsgasesandvapors解析:参见第3个小标题UNDERSTANDINGTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECT下面第2段第1句Inthe1850sBritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthe
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