【学考优化指导】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版选修8练习：Unit 23　Conflict 23.1 含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit23ConflictSectionⅠWarm—up&Lesson1LivinginaCommunity课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测完成下列小对话或语篇.1.—Whywasthemancaughtbythepolicemen？—Becausehehad（背叛)hiscountry。

答案:betrayed2.-Whatwerethegirlsdoingwhenyousawthem?-Theywerebusy（分类)thee—mails。

答案:classifying3.—Whatmadethegirlsosad？—Herboyfriend’s(离开).

答案:departure4.—Whyhasthemeatgonebadsoquickly？—Becauseithasbeen(暴露）tothesunforalongtime.

答案:exposed5。-Whataretheleaderstalkingabout?—The(移民入境）。

答案：immigration6.Thesoldierswereverybraveinthebattles。Unfortunately，latersomeone(出卖)them。Theleaderdidn’t（暴露）thesoldierstodanger，sohe(向战士们告别）tohaveatalkwiththeenemy.Intheendthetwosidesreacheda(妥协）.Theleader(把……交给）twotownstotheenemy。Andthetwosidespromisedtogetridof（偏见)。

答案:betrayed;expose;bidthesoldiersgoodbye；compromise;handedover；prejudice二、阅读词汇检测写出画线部分的汉语意思。Themiddleofthevillage.Itistohonorthosewhofoughtforjustice2。andfreedom.Testovisititeveryyear.Somecivilians4.oftenvisitit，too。Whensomeoneplanstoleavethevillage，heoftenvisitsitbeforehisdeparture5..

答案:1.纪念碑2。公平3.部长4.平民5。离开三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1。Thereare76individually(furnish)bedrooms，eachwithaprivatebathroom.

答案：furnished2.Continuous(expose）tosoundabove80decibelscouldbeharmful.

答案:exposure3。EverymorningmanyarelearningEnglishinthepark,（memorize)vocabulariesandreadingEnglishnewspapers.

答案：memorizing4.Haveyoueverregretted（immigrate）fromChina?

答案:immigrating5.Young(adolescent)arehappywithsmallgroupsofclosefriends。

答案:adolescents四、翻译句子1.看!公共汽车来了，你最好快点。

答案：Look!Herecomesthebus,andyou’dbetterhurryup。2.只有努力学习，你才会在将来实现目标。

答案:Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoalinthefuture.3.直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来.

答案：NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim。4.他是在公园里遇到了这位生病的老人的。

答案：Itwasintheparkthathemettheoldmanwhowasill.5。他到底是怎样说服父亲戒烟的?

答案：Howwasitthathepersuadedhisfathertoquitsmoking？五、阅读理解A导学号16924011（2016~2017陕西西北大学附中高二检测)ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths。“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark，"he’dtoldhiswife。“I’lllookafterthekids，andyoucangoandvisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock，histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike，Randy,andAlex-camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy。”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds，RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast，where’smytoast”inthebackground。Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom，whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowashhispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheireyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes。Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock，thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter。Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy，thankfully，appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17，Bradcalledthedaycarecentre。“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway。CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes？”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.1.Whenhiswifelefthome，Bradexpectedto。

A。gooutforawalkintheparkB.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC.enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD。readthenewspapertohischildren答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Expectingawholedaytorelax，hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths。”可知，当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时,Brad期望快活地度过假期的第一天.故C项正确.2。WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A。Drawingonthewall。 B.Eatingapplejam.C。Feedingthefish. D.Readinginaroom.答案：B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Randy，thankfully，appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands。"可知,Randy假装在看书，其实是在吃苹果酱。3。WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp？A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B。Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C。Becausehefoundithardtolookafterhisboys.D。Becausehehadtotakehiswifeback。答案:C解析：推理判断题。根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知,Brad发现照顾孩子们很难,于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助.B(2016~2017湖南湘潭一中高二检测)Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks，whichcanteachtodance，maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.

Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills。Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance，andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt。Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook，feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器)toasmartphone。Thena“virtualcoach"applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers。“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell，”Dr。DavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear。Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity。Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid，“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit。Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart，andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves，hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage，areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”referto?A。Peoplewhoaredisabled。B。Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing。C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks。答案：C解析：词义猜测题.根据上句“Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner，whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor。”可知，画线部分代指那些不擅于跳舞的人，故选C项。5.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof？A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C。Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段“Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.”可知用来做袜子的纤维能够监控脚的运动,故选B项。6。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A。Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning。B。Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels。C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.答案：D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知这双袜子能够提高人们跑步的技巧,能够帮助穿高跟鞋的女人更好地走路，能够教会人们跳舞，但是D项在文中并没有提到，故选D项。7。AccordingtoDr。Vigano,.

A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB。userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD。norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocks答案：A解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.”可知,每个人都会从这双袜子中受益,故选A项。六、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号16924012HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits。Itofferscompanionship,improvesself—worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend。1Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage。Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends。

●Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople。Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.●Startaconversation。Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends。2Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation。Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

●3

Choosingfriendswithcom