2022-2023年甘肃省陇南市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年甘肃省陇南市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______.

2.

Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwothings.Onewas______.Theotherwas______.

3.(11)

4.Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

5.

Althoughtherearesomedrugseffectiveinrelievingflusymptomstoday,nonecancureflu.

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6.HybridCars

Haveyoupulledyourcaruptothegaspumplatelyandbeenshockedbythehighpriceofgasoline?Asthepumpclickedpast$20or$30,maybeyouthoughtabouttradinginyourcarforsomethingthatgetsbettermileage.Ormaybeyou'reworriedthatyourcariscontributingtothegreenhouseeffect.

Theautoindustryhasthetechnologytoaddresstheseconcerns.It'sthehybridcar.You'reprobablyawareofhybridcarsbecausethey'vebeeninthenewsalot.Mostautomobilemanufacturershaveannouncedplanstomanufacturetheirownversions.Whatmakesita"Hybrid"?

Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Infact,manypeoplehaveprobablyownedahybridvehicleatsomepoint.Forexample,amoped(amotorizedpedalbike)isatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowerofagasolineenginewiththepedalpowerofitsrider.

Hybridvehiclesareallaroundus.Mostofthelocomotivesweseepullingtrainsarediesel-electrichybrids.CitieslikeSeattlehavediesel-electric(以柴油发动机发电的)buses—thesecandrawelectricpowerfromoverheadwiresorrunondieselwhentheyareawayfromthewires.Giantminingtrucksareoftendiesel-electrichybrids.Submarinesarealsohybridvehicles—somearenuclear-electricandsomearediesel-electric.Thegasoline-electrichybridcarisacrossbetweenagasoline-poweredcarandanelectriccar.

HybridStructure

Youcancombinethetwopowersourcesfoundinahybridcarindifferentways.Oneway,knownasaparallelhybrid,hasafueltank,whichsuppliesgasolinetotheengine.Butitalsohasasetofbatteriesthatsuppliespowertoanelectricmotor.Boththeengineandtheelectricmotorcanturnthetransmissionatthesametime,andthetransmissionthenturnsthewheels.

Bycontrast,inaserieshybridthegasolineengineturnsagenerator,andthegeneratorcaneitherchargethebatteriesorpoweranelectricmotorthatdrivesthetransmission.Thus,thegasolineengineneverdirectlypowersthevehicle.

WhyBuildSuchaComplexCar?

Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldbuildsuchacomplicatedmachinewhenmostpeopleareperfectlyhappywiththeirgasoline-poweredcars.Thereasonistwofold:toreducetailpipeemissionsandtoimprovemileage.Thesegoalsareactuallytightlyinterwoven.

EvolutionoftheHybrid

Thehybridisacompromise.Itattemptstosignificantlyincreasethemileageandreducetheemissionsofagas-poweredcarwhileovercomingtheshortcomingsofanelectriccar.

TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars

Tobeusefultoyouorme,acarmustmeetcertainminimumrequirements.Thecarshouldbeableto:

-Driveatleast300miles(482km)betweenre-fueling

-Berefueledquicklyandeasily

-Keepupwiththeothertrafficontheroad

Agasolinecarmeetstheserequirementsbutproducesarelativelylargeamountofpollutionandgenerallygetspoorgasmileage.Anelectriccar,ontheotherhand,producesalmostnopollution,butitcanonlygo50to100miles(80to161km)betweencharges.Andtheproblemhasbeenthatitisveryslowandinconvenienttorecharge.

Adriver'sdesireforquickaccelerationcausesourcarstobemuchlessefficientthantheycouldbe.Youmayhavenoticedthatacarwithalesspowerfulenginegetsbettergasmileagethananidenticalcarwithamorepowerfulengine.Justlookatthewindowstickers(有图形或文字的粘贴标鉴)onnewcarsatadealershipforacityandhighwaymphcomparison.

Theamazingthingisthatmostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower!Whenyouaredrivingalongthefreewayat60mph(96.6kph),yourcarenginehastoprovidethepowertodothreethings:

&

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7.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

8.RoboticSurgery

StuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewasdiagnosedwithprostate(前列腺)cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,abluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.Whenbiopsiesconfirmedhehadanaggressiveform.ofthedisease,Forbesstartedlookingforasurgeon.Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除术),whichwouldrequireaneight-to-10inchincisionandat1easttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalsowarnedthathewouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,whichcouldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylookatallmyoptions',"saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation(切除),arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.Butit'sexpensiveandwouldrequiretransatlantictrips.Helookedintovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-beamtherapy.Then,inJune,hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery."Isawthemachineandhowitworked,"remembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,'That'sit'."

InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyatNewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostateandlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿道)withoutonceputtinghishandsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgical'sdaVinciroboticsystemandoperatingthroughfivetinyincisions,Tewariconductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.Hesatataconsoleandturnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgicalinstrumentsattachedtoadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhissurgeryandwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargestincision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabadpimple.Bymidweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasbackatwork.Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary,andmostsexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperform.surgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Notanymore.Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear--fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宫切除术).That'supnearly50percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthefigurewillnearlydoublein2006tomorethan70000procedures.SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350oftheunitshavebeenpurchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout＄1.3millionapiece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthefieldofprostatesurgery,forwhichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedinlessthan1percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedonewiththerobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecomingthestandardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,directorofminimallyinvasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago(UIC).

ThefirstmajorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswaspublishedintheBritishJournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,headoftheVattikutiUrologyInstituteatDetroit'sHenryFordHospital.(Thehospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftheroboticprocedures--morethananyotherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthatthosewhohadopensurgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskofcomplicationsandremainedintheh

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9.ClosingtheDeal

Salesandmarketingjobsatpharmaceutical(制药的)companiesoffertheopportunitytocombinesciencewithsocialskillsandcreativetalent.HannahHoaginvestigatesthepitch.

ForGeorginaSmith,acareerinmedicalsalescombinedherdualinterestsinscienceandbusiness.Aftercompletingherbachelor'sdegreeinbiomedicalscience,SmithjoinedAstraZenecaasajuniormedicalrepresentative.TodayshedrivesaroundLondonvisitingphysicians,pharmacists,nursesandpracticemanagers,promotinggastrointestinal(胃与肠的)andrespiratory(呼吸的)treatments.

Smithfeelshersciencetraininggivesheranadvantageinsales."Noteveryonehasthatbackground.Itallowsmetotalkonthesamelevelasthephysicianandtounderstandthebroaderpicture,"shesays.

LikeSmith,manysciencegraduateschoosetomoveintothepharmaceuticalindustrybutleavethelabworktoothers.Salesandmarketingcareersallowsciencegraduatestointeractwithavarietyofpeopleinthepharmaceuticalchain,fromresearchersandregulatorstophysiciansandpatientgroups.

IntheUnitedStates,thepharmaceuticalindustryemploysmorethan100,000peopletopayvisitstophysiciansandpromotemedicines.Thereareanother100,000orsoofthesesalesrepresentativesinEurope.Thisface-to-facecontactsellsbillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsannually.From2000to2005thenumberofsalesreps(representatives的缩写)continuedtogrow—byasmuchas60%inEurope.Butnowcompaniesaredownsizingteamsandinvestinginsalesqualityinstead.

"Salesdrivesthebottomlineforthesecorporations,"saysTomRuff,presidentandchiefexecutiveofTomRuffCompany,afirmbasedinManhattanBeach,California,thatspecializesinmedicaldeviceandpharmaceuticalsales,andsalesmanagementrecruiting."Thesalesrepresentativeplaysacriticalrole."

SellCulture

Theprimarypurposeofapharmaceuticalsalesrepistopromotethecompany'sproductstocustomers.Theseareusuallygroupsofphysicians,hospitalsorotherhealthcareproviders.Intheseentry-levelpositions,thereplearnsaboutregulatoryguidelinesandpresentingtheproducttothecustomer.Theyaregenerallyexpectedtomakeeightcallsperday."Asthesalesrepmovesupinlevelfromentrytoseniormedicalrepresentative,theybecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheircustomermarket,takeresponsibilityforpre-andpost-callplanning,andhavemoreadvancedanalyticalskills,"saysMicheleCrocco,directorofhumanresources,commercialoperationsatRocheinNutley,NewJersey.Theymaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers,shesays,coachingandevaluatingothersalesreps.

Acareerinsalesrequirestherightsortofpersonality.Thosewhoexcelareoutgoingpeoplewhoenjoythechallengeof"makingtheclose",saysChrisJock,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerforglobaloperationsatKellyScientificResourcesinTroy,Michigan.Theyarepersuasive,competitiveandconfidentself-starters.Ultimately,performanceisjudgedonthenumberofprescriptionssoldandcontactsmade,whichcanmakepharmaceuticalsalesahigh-pressurejob.

Evenentry-levelsalespositionsfrequentlydemandprevioussalesexperience."Companieswantaproventrackrecordofsuccessinsales,"saysRuff,whoaddsthatexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustryisn'tnecessary.Infact,RuffrecommendsfreshgraduatesgainacoupleofyearssalesexperienceataFortune500companyknownforitssalestrainingbeforeenteringpharmaceuticalsales.

Butpeoplewithsciencebackgrounds,orwhoaregoodatcommunicatingamessageandbuildingrelationships,maybeabletotalktheirwayintoanentry-levelpositionwithoutanysalesexperience.Clinicalexperience,inparticular,israpidlybecomingavaluableassetforprospective

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10.

Withitsbodyalmosttotallyunderwater,theNirbacanstillbreathebecauseitsnostrilsareontopof_____

11.

WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthat______werelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestionsg-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HappyEarthDay

TheGoodNews

Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsarehealthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaredown,andacidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedatanewspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkourenvironmentisundersiege(围攻).MediaCoverageoftheenvironmentisheavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmentaltrendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears—ifnotdecades.

Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnewinventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.Wecan'taffordtobecomplacent(自满的),though—especiallywhenitcomestogreenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesandgrass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouragingresults—usuallyfasterthanexpectedendatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.

ScientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalWarmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensusthattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmentaltrendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobeaccomplishedfasterandmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeabletocontrolandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.

ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshaswitnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQuality

Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,emissionsof.theprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsandtruckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberofregisteredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.

Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤烟),aredownbyaboutone-thirdsince1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbonmonoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.Andemissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfarmorecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.

TheseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsofAmericans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.

And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,notweaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone—27smogdaysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandothercitiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-qualitytrendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.

BetterWaterQuality

Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhasimproved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardtobelieve,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactuallydisch

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrni9.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

13.HereTheyCome

Mostoftheimmigrantscamebecausetheywerehungry—hungryformorebreadandforbetterbread.Americaofferedthat.Europewasold;Americawasyoung.Europeansoilhadbeenfarmedformanyyears;Americansoilwaspracticallyuntouched.InEuropethelandwasinthehandsofafewpeople,theupperclasses;inAmericathelandwasavailabletoall.InEuropeitwasdifficulttogetwork;inAmericaitwaseasytogetwork.InEuropethereweretoomanylaborerslookingforthefewavailablejobs,sowageswerelow;inAmericathereweren'tenoughlaborerstofilltheavailablejobs,sowageswerehigh.

Abiggerandbetterloafofbread,then,attractedmostoftheinpouringhordesofpeopletoAmerica.Butmanycameforotherreasons.Onewasreligiouspersecution.IfyouwereaCatholicinaProtestantcountry,oraProtestantinanotherkindofProtestantcountry,oraJewinalmostanycountry,youwereoftentimesmadeveryuncomfortable.Youmighthavedifficultyingettingajob,oryoumightbelaughedat,orhavestonesthrownatyou,oryoumightevenbemurdered—justforhavingthewrong(thatis,different)religion.YoulearnedaboutAmericawhereyourreligiondidn'tmakesomuchdifference,whereyoucouldbewhatyoupleased,wheretherewasroomforCatholic,Protestant,Jew.ToAmerica,then!

Orperhapsyouhadtherightreligionbutthewrongpolitics.Perhapsyouthoughtafewpeopleinyourcountryhadtoomuchpower,orthatthereshouldbenokings,orthatthepoorpeoplepaidtoomuchtaxes,orthatthemassesofpeopleshouldhavemoretosayaboutgoverningthecountry.Then,oftentimes,yourgovernmentthoughtyouweretooradicalandtriedtogetholdofyoutoputyouintoprison,whereyourideasmightnotupsetthepeople.Youdidn'twanttogotoprison,soyouhadtoleavethecountrytoavoidbeingcaught.Wheretogounderthecircumstances?Someplacewhereyoucouldbeafreeman,whereyouweren'tclappedintojailfortalking.ProbablyyouturnedtotheplaceJosephdescribedinhislettertohisbrother."Michael,thisisagloriouscountry;youhavelibertytodoasyouwill.Youcanreadwhatyouwish,andwritewhatyoulike,andtalkasyouhaveamindto,andnoonearrestsyou."OfftoAmerica!

ForseveralhundredyearsAmericawasadvertisedjustasLuckyStrikecigarettesandBuickcarsareadvertisedtoday.ThewondersofAmericaweretoldinbooks,pamphlets,newspapers,pictures,posters—andalwaysthisadvicewasgiven,"CometoAmerica."ButwhyshouldanyonebeinterestedinwhetherornotPatrickMcCarthyorHansKnoblochmovedfromhisEuropeanhometoAmerica?Thereweretwogroupsinterestedatdifferenttimes,butforthesamereason—businessprofits.

Intheverybeginning,overthreehundredyearsago,tradingcompanieswereorganizedwhichgothugetractsoflandinAmericafornothingoralmostnothing.Thatland,however,wasvaluelessuntilpeoplelivedonit,untilcropswereproduced,oranimalskilledfortheirfurs.Thenthetradingcompanywouldstepin,buythingsfromthesettlersandsellthingstocompanywouldstepin,buythingsfromthesettlersandsellthingstothem—ataprofits.TheDutchWestIndiaCompany,theLondonCompany,andseveralothersweretradingcompaniesthatgaveawaylandinAmericawiththeideaofeventuallymakingmoneyoncargoesfromthecolonists.Theywantedprofits—neededimmigrantstogetthem—advertised—andpeoplecame.

Inlateryears,from1870on,othergroupsinterestedinbusinessprofitstriedtogetpeopletocometoAmerica.TheCunardline,theWhiteStarline,theNorthGermanLloyed,andseveralothersearnedmoneyonlywhenpeopleusedtheirships.TheythereforesentadvertisementstoallpartsoftheworldtogetpeopletotraveltoAmerica—intheirships.Theysentnotonlyadvertisements,butalsoage

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14.

Bullyproblemisdefinitelymoreseriousthanwhatthesesurveys'figureshaveshown.

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15.

Becausemanyartists,writersandscientistshavesufferedfrommentalillness,somepeoplewonderiftheseillnesseslinkwith______.

16.

Theexamplethatprimitivepeoplecarriedstonetoolswiththemindicateshumanepisodicmemory______.

17.

Themanwentintothegarden-roomtogetsomethingtoeat.

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18.

Theplantswouldbeinsectresistantasagenefromthesoilbacteriumcoulddirectcellstoproduce______thatistoxictocertaininsects.

19.

BasedonMs.Fay'sadvice,weknowthatanemergingspecialtywithstronggrowthinjobsexpectedmightbe______.

20.

1,000caloriesonafoodpackageequalsto1kilocalorie.

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Well.Iseeyou'vegotyourrodandreel.Lookatthem,theyaresoniceandIguessthepriceisnotlow.

M:Yes,andassoonasIgetmybait,I'llheonmyway.Alsotheweatherisgood.

Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?

(19)

A.Heisgoingdriving.

B.Heisgoingshopping.

C.Heisgoingblowing.

D.Heisgoingfishing.

22.【B9】

23.听力原文：W：Somebodyjusttookmybag!Mymoney，mycreditcards--everything'sgone!

M：Allright．Justcalmdownaminute．．．OK，whatdidthepersonlooklike?

Q：Whatisprobablytheman?

(18)

A.Abusinessman.B.Apoliceman.C.Athief.D.Awaiter.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themanwastheonlysurvivorofanaircrash.

B.Peopleonboardwerefrightenedandtriedtoescape.

C.Themanhasalwaysbeenveryluckyinaccidents.

D.Afewpassengerscamebackhomesafeandsound.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butitwillbeaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsoneofthebestwaystodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout:sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernscienceoffersanabundanceofdrugs.Butscientistshavealsodiscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sothenexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrugstore—trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,physicalexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeepuptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits",saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Thereisobviouslyalinkbetweenphysicalactivityandmoodchanges.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle,probablybecauseitisnotintensiveenough,andpeopleusuallydoitunwillingly.Thekeyisphysicalexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculationandimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasessionthreetofivetimesaweek.

(27)

A.Itprovestobeineffective.

B.Sometimesthereisnoaudience.

C.Itrevealspeople'sprivacy.

D.Itprovestobepoisonous.

26.(16)

A.Inahospital.

B.Inaclinic.

C.Inahospitalward.

D.Inaninjectionroom.

27.(41)

28.(29)

A.Manisalsoakindofanimal.

B.Therehavebeenmenformorethanamillionyears.

C.Likeanyotheranimals,manslowlychangedthroughtime.

D.Thereweremenafewmillionyearsago.

29.听力原文：M:Sherry,howareyoudoingwithyourthesis?

W:Oh,mythesis!That'ssomethingIdefinitelydon'twanttotalkaboutrightnow.IfinishedmyfirstdraftsometimeagobutmysupervisorsaidIshoulddomoreresearchifIwanttoachievethequalityheexpectsofme.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversationaboutthewoman'sthesis?

(14)

A.Itisbasedonalotofresearch.

B.Itcanbefinishedinafewweek'stime.

C.Ithasdrawncriticismfromlotsofpeople.

D.Itfallsshortofhersupervisor'sexpectations.

30.【B3】

31.

【B7】

32.听力原文：Thebestinterviewisoneinwhichthereistwo-waycommunicationbetweentheemployerandthejobapplicant.Oftenthereissome"smalltalk"atthebeginningoftheinterview,whichisactuallyveryimportant,becausetheapplicant'sanswersmayindicatehoweasilythepersoncanconverse.Ajobseekerwhoappearsunfriendlyorunsociablemaynotbeofferedaposition,evenifthepersonisthemostqualified.Employerslookforpeoplewhoseemtobelikeableandeasytoworkwithaswellastechnicallycompetent.

Thefirstfewminutesoftheinterviewareveryimportantwhenitcomestomakingagoodimpression.Asmileandhandshakeareexpectedafterthejobapplicantwalksintotheprospectiveemployer'soffice.Inaddition,theapplicantmustpayattentiontocertainareasrelatedtopersonalappearance.Duringtheinterview,asupervisorormanagerwillasktheapplicantquestionsthatmustbeansweredfullybutwithoutexcessivedetail.Itisimportanttowatchtheemployer'sfacefornonverbalcuesastowhetherenoughhasbeensaid.

Somepeoplemayhavedifficultyansweringcertainquestionsbecauseoftheirculturalperspectives.Incultureswherehumilityandmodestyarevirtues,thequestion"whatareyourstrengths"couldbeembarrassing.Inmanycultures,likeseveralAsiancultures,peoplearetaughtnottotalkorboastabouttheirindividualaccomplishments.Yet,duringaninterview,anemployeroftenwantsthejobapplicanttotalkabouthisorheraccomplishments.InanAmericaninterview,applicantsmustlearntopresentthemselvesinthemostpositivelight.Thisisachallengeformanypeoplefromothercountries.

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A.The