【解析】浙江省杭州二中2015届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷

PAGE第1页杭州二中2014学年高三年级第二次月考英语试卷2014.12本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 命题：高三备课组【试卷综述】本套试卷立足课本，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，注重对学生基础知识的考察，强调基础知识。单项选择题语境设置丰富，重点考察了名词、冠词、代词、副词、连词、动词及动词短语、介词短语、名词性从句、状语从句等。完形填空和阅读理的选材具备故事性、趣味性、可读性、教育性。阅读理解前两篇有一定难度。短文改错部分，以学生常见错误形式为命题的切入点，以语篇形式考查学生对一些常见错误的纠正能力，考点设置合理。总体来说本套试题题目不偏、不怪，突出语篇、强调应用、重视积累。第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【题文】1.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight?—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife. A.Youbet B.Noproblem C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】A。解析：A.Youbet 没错；当然B.Noproblem没有问题 C.Don’tmentionit 不客气。D.Gotit明白了。句意：—在昨天晚上的舞会上你玩的开心吗？—当然了。我一生中从来没有这样开心过。【题文】2.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre. A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the【答案】【知识点】A3冠词【答案解析】B。解析：第一个空a…ship一艘；第二个专有名词theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中国海事救援中心。【题文】3.—Ican’tbelievethatJackshouldhavequarrelledandfoughtwithhisboss. —Well,ifonemustaskfortrouble,________justcan’tbehelped. A.that B.it C.this D.one【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】B。解析：这是一句日常口语Itcan'tbehelped.实在没法儿。句意：——难以置信，杰克竟然与他的老板打了一架。——是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。【题文】4.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude. A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible【答案】【知识点】A4形容词【答案解析】D。解析：A.changeable变化的B.pure纯洁的C.movable可移动的 D.flexible灵活的,

可变通的；句意：他很快适应新形势的原因在于他有灵活的态度。【题文】5.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren? —No,that’s________theyaremistaken. A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：that’s后面引导一个表语从句。句子缺少状语，结合句意选A。句意：——你认为对于父母来说替他们的孩子做所有事是聪明的吗？——不那正是他们错的地方。【题文】6.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso. A.potential B.sympathy C.awareness D.prejudice【答案】【知识点】A1名词【答案解析】A。解析：A.potential可能性B.sympathy同情C.awareness意识D.prejudice偏见句意：不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小。【题文】7.Thechildenjoyed________upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown. A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming【答案】【知识点】A7动词【答案解析】C。解析：pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆积；Pileup作不及物动词用，意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”句意：孩子喜欢堆积木然后把他们推倒。【题文】8.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,________,couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine. A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析：however然而句意：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。【题文】9.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople A.strikesB.struck C.tostrike D.striking【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：考查with复合结构，Itsnovelidea和strike是主动关系，选D。：句意：电影《侏罗纪公园》大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋。【题文】10.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,________,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices. A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhandC.foranother D.inaddition【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】B。解析：onthecontrary正相反，ontheotherhand另一方面，inaddition此外；句意：这是很辛苦的，但另一方面一个想要有事业的人不得不做出很多的牺牲。【题文】11.MinisterBillDeBlasio________inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife. A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.is 【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，所以选B项。句意：比尔部长当他面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。【题文】12._______theriskshemightface,EdwardSnowden,aformerCIAtechnician,leakedsecretsaboutUSspyingprograms. A.Insteadof B.Forfearof C.Onaccountof D.Inspiteof【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】D。解析：A.Insteadof取代，代替B.Forfearof担心，害怕C.Onaccountof由于D.Inspiteof尽管句意：尽管爱德华·斯诺登——前中央情报局技术员可能面临风险,,但还是泄露了美国的间谍程序。【题文】13.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He________escapeddrowning. A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly【答案】【知识点】A5副词【答案解析】C。解析：nearly几乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly狭窄地；勉强地；hardly几乎不；简直不。句意：昨天彼得在坠船意外中幸免于难。他勉强从溺水中逃脱。【题文】14.Securitywassuchamajorconcernattheconferencethatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass. A.commanding B.issuing C.producing D.involving【答案】【知识点】A7动词【答案解析】C。解析：commanding命令，控制；issuing发行，分配；

producing生产，出示；

involving涉及，包括。根据句意记者只有出示专门的通行证才能接近会议区。故选C。句意：会议上的安全是如此重要关注一个的问题,以至于没有出示专门的通行证的记者是不可能接近会议区。【题文】15.AsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahome________itcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody.” A.since B.as C.once D.unless【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句【答案解析】D。解析：A自从；B当；C一旦；D除非，相当于ifnot。这里表示的是条件，故选D。句意：正如本杰明富兰克林所说的，“如同没有思想的躯体不能叫做人一样，没有食物和炉火的房子也不能叫做家。”【题文】16.TheGreens________ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway. A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D。解析：句意：格林一家原本可以按时到的，但是，他们的车在半路轮胎瘪了。根据句意可知，情态动词表示对过去的虚拟，用情态动词+havedone，C一定按时到；D本来可以按时到，事实上没有。故选D。【技巧点拨】情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+havedone”这一结构。【题文】17.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it. A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析：A．beyond超出，B．before在…前面，C．behind在…后面，D．besides除了。句意：警察经常认为在有暴力、毒品的地方，对孩子有毁灭性影响的毒品就紧随其后。选C。【题文】18.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark. A.cameup B.cameout C.cameto D.cameabout【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】D。解析：A.cameup提出B.cameout出版C.cameto苏醒，到达，共计D.cameabout形成，产生，发生。句意：请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的，我还不清楚。根据句意说明D正确。【题文】19.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't________whatcoloritwas. A.lookout B.makeout C.getacross D.takeafter【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】B。解析：A.lookout小心B.makeout辨认出，理解C.getacross传达D.takeafter与…相似；结合句意可知C正确。句意：在远处我能看见那辆车，但是我不能辨认它是什么颜色。【题文】20.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow? —________.Iamlookingforwardtoit. A.UptoyouB.That’sallright C.Nokidding D.Soundsfantastic【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】D。解析：——约翰，明天骑自行车出去怎么样？——听起来棒极了。我一直期盼呢。Soundsfantastic听起来棒极了。【题文】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21一40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,ArizonaThefirsttwo__21__therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang__22__forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere__23__onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),mostofthem__24__offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady__25__myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’t__26__likethat.Aswegot__27__witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.__28__shewassinging,shewasalso__29__outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy__30__weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould__31__toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling__32__aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso__33__thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe__34__onherneeds,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher__35__andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy__36__toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwiththeotherhand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No__37__cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment...It__38__aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa__39__thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself__40__tohavewitnessedhislesson.21.A.rooms B.buildings C.floors D.groups22.A.bravely B.shyly C.madly D.beautifully23.A.dancing B.meeting C.gathering D.singing24.A.stared B.shut C.paid D.glared25.A.looked B.caught C.escaped D.hurt26.A.appear B.hear C.sound D.feel27.A.louder B.nearer C.faster D.higher28.A.Because B.As C.Since D.Though29.A.moving B.reaching C.coming D.spreading30.A.interests B.abilities C.feeling s D.responsibilities31.A.speak B.object C.attend D.compare32.A.afraid B.sure C.guilty D.scary33.A.feared B.avoided C.helped D.noticed34.A.called B.acted C.insisted D.kept35.A.tears B.hands C.eyes D.face36.A.time B.flower C.body D.cheek37.A.words B.poems C.expressions D.songs38.A.took B.wasted C.caused D.made39.A.message B.lesson C.activity D.class40.A.clever B.foolish C.right D.lucky【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了老师带学生去养老院安慰老人的事情。其中学生Justin对一位老年痴呆患者的全心全意的关爱给我们上了终生难忘的一课。【答案解析】21.CA.rooms 房间B.buildings 建筑C.floors 地板D.groups小组；根据第三段中Aswewere23onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),可知这一空是前两层故答案选C22.DA.bravely勇敢地B.shyly 害羞地C.madly疯地D.beautifully美丽地；根据后一句中oursweetsongs可知我们唱着动人的歌曲。23.DA.dancing 跳舞B.meeting遇见C.gathering收集D.singing唱歌；根据上下文可知我们在一层二层唱完之后去三楼唱歌.24.AA.stared 凝视 B.shut 关上C.paid 付款D.glared怒目而视；因为三层的老人是老年痴呆症患者,因此当我们唱歌的时候他们看着墙或者是地板。25.BA.looked看B.caught 抓住C.escaped逃脱D.hurt受伤；一位女士引起了我的注意。caughtmyeye:引起了我的注意26.CA.appear 出现B.hear 听说C.sound 听起来D.feel感觉；根据句意她唱的歌和我们唱的不一样，至少听起来不一样。27.AA.louder 大声的B.nearer附近的C.faster 快的D.higher高的；根据后一句Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.可知本句话讲当我们唱歌声音变大时，她的声音也变大了。28.BA.Because因为B.As 当……时候C.Since自从D.Though尽管；根据句意可知当她唱歌的时候。29.BA.moving 移动B.reaching 伸C.coming 来D.spreading传播；reachouttouswithherhands:伸手去够30.DA.interests兴趣爱好B.abilities 能力C.feelings感觉D.responsibilities责任；根据上下文可知我应该走过去，但我认为我的责任是负责我的学生，和后一句这个中心的工作人员应该照顾她。31.CA.speak 说B.object反对C.attend参加D.compare与…..相比；attendto:照顾32.CA.afraid 害怕的B.sure肯定的C.guilty内疚的D.scary可怕的；根据上下文因为作者认为是中心的工作人员应该照顾她，所以本句话意思是当我不在内疚的时候…33.DA.feared 恐惧B.avoided避免C.helped帮助D.noticed注意；根据上下文可知Justin也注意到了她。34.BA.called 叫B.acted行动C.insisted坚持D.kept保持；actonherneeds:根据她的需要做出了行动。35.CA.tears 眼泪B.hands 手C.eyes眼镜D.face脸；为是看故用eyes。36.AA.time 时间B.flower 花C.body 身体D.cheek脸颊；你很重要，我会花时间慢慢让你知道的。takemytime:从容不迫。37.AA.words 话B.poems诗C.expressions表达D.songs歌；没有话可以表达我此刻的感动。38.AA.took 花费B.wasted浪费C.caused引起D.made使；通常情况下take后面加时间。本句中ittookaboytoteachme…take在这里意为need39.BA.message信息B.lesson课C.activity行动D.class班级；他对待别人全心全意豪不利己的态度给我上了终生难忘的一课。40.DA.clever聪明的B.foolish愚蠢的C.right对的D.lucky幸运的；那一刻他成为了我的老师，并且我很幸运看到了这一刻。第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题,第二节共5小题，每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。【题文】AIdon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.

At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(刺激):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.

IresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

41.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?

A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.

B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

42.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldsaytheauthor’sfailuresweredueto________.

A.theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B.herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety

43.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?

A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.

B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.

C.People’sstereotyped(模式化的)attitudetowardfemalescientists.

D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture.

44.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?

A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.

B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.

C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.

D.Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.

45.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?

A.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.

D.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】这是一篇与性别歧视有关的文章，讲的是女性应该如何面对性别歧视的问题。作者以第一人称的形式，以亲身的经历来说明女性在面对性别歧视时应该采取不屑一顾的态度。【答案解析】41.D。解析：细节理解题根据第一段内容及最后一句WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.文中没有提到她在男性主导的领域中工作高兴与否，对于性别歧视问题，作者只是因对问题本身兴趣不大，而不善于讲述。42.A。解析：判断推理题根据第二段第三句Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.也就是认为她的失败是由性别偏见引起的。43.C。解析：判断推理题四个选项中，A说是缺少在太空科学领域成功的信心。文章提到了作者失去信心的问题，It

took

me

10years

to

get

back

the

confidence

I

had

at

19，但这个信心是作者在面对世人对女性偏见时有信心不予理睬，而不是科研领域的信心。

B说是来自她的圈内圈外的不公平指责。世人戴着性别的有色眼镜看她(was

viewed

through

the

lensof

gender

politics)，但这也仅仅是一种态度罢了，还没到指责、责难的地步。所以B的说法不能算对。

C说是人们对女性科学家的固有态度。文中第二段从But

while

earning

my

Ph.D.

at

MIT

and

then

asa

post-doctor

doing

space

research,

the

issue

started

to

bother

me这句开始，讲述了作者面对世人成见时如何挺身而出、为女性仗义执言。这也就是C

所表达的意思。

D说是对自然与培育的广泛误解。根据第二段，nature

versus

nurture的问题是作者与人争论的话题之一，是诸多对女性的成见之一，文中具体举出的例子就另有left

brain

versus

right

brain。而作者要斗争的是所有遭受的成见，D所说的这其中一种成见不可能是题目所说的整个时期内一直都要斗争的对象。44.D。解析：判断推理题根据最后一段someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.在作者研究的领域里，女生是很少的，而现在班里45人全部是女生，作者很有可能是为在自己研究的领域里出现了这么多的女性而感到满意。45.C。解析：判断推理题根据最后一段第三句Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.作者之所以展示这一图景，就是为了打消学生对于生育孩子会否影响科学研究的忧虑。【题文】BOccasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshavealonghistoryandarecloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,withthebeliefinmagic.Onlyduringthelasthundredyearsorsohasthedevelopmentofscientifictechniquesmadeitpossibleforsomeofthecausesofsymptomstobeunderstood,sothatmoreaccuratediagnosishasbecomepossible.Thedoctorisnowabletofollowupthecorrectdiagnosis(诊断)ofmanyillnesseswithspecifictreatmentoftheircauses.Inmanyotherillnesses,ofwhichthecausesremainunknown,itisstilllimited,liketheunqualifiedprescriber(出具处方者),tothetreatmentofsymptoms.Thedoctoristrainedtodecidewhentotreatsymptomsonlyandwhentoattackthecause:thisistheessentialdifferencebetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication.Theadvanceoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmuchprogressinsomefieldsofmedicine,includingthedevelopmentofscientificdrugtherapy(治疗法).Inmanycountriespublichealthorganizationisimprovingandpeople'snutritionalstandardshaverisen.Parallelwithsuchbeneficialtrendshavetwoharmfuleffects.Oneistheuseofhigh-pressureadvertisingbythepharmaceutical（制药）industry,whichhastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtotheoveruseofdrugsgenerally.Theotheristheemergenceofthesedentary(需要久坐的)societywithitsfaultywaysoflife:lackofexercise,over-eating,unsuitableeating,notenoughsleep,toomuchsmokinganddrinking.Peoplewithdisordersarisingfromfaultyhabitssuchasthese,aswellasfromunhappyhumanrelationships,oftenresorttoself-medicationandsoaddthetakingofpharmaceuticalstothelist.Advertisersgotogreatlengthstocatchthismarket.Cleveradvertising,aimedatchronic(慢性的)suffererswhowilltryanythingbecausedoctorshavenotbeenabletocurethem,caninducesuchfaithinapreparation,particularlyifsteeplypriced,thatitwillproduce—bysuggestion—averyrealeffectinsomepeople.Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.Thesearethemainreasonswhylaxatives,indigestionremedies,painkillers,tonics,vitaminandirontabletsandmanyotherpreparationsarefoundinquantityinmanyhouseholds.Itisdoubtfulwhethertakingthesethingseverimprovesaperson'shealth;itmayevenmakeitworse.Worsebecausethepreparationmaycontainunsuitableingredients;worsebecausethetakermaybecomedependentonthem;worsebecausetheymightbetakeninexcess;worsebecausetheymaycausepoisoning,andworseofallbecausesymptomsofsomeseriousunderlyingcausemaybemaskedandthereforemedicalhelpmaynotbesought.46.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistoryB.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactlyC.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertiseD.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses47Advertisementsareaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintsbecause________.A.theyoftenwatchadsonTVB.theyaremorelikelytobuythedrugsadvertisedC.theygenerallyleadasedentarylifeD.theydon'ttaketosportsandeasilycatchcolds48.Paragraphs2and3explain________.A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffectsB.whycleveradvertisingissopowerfulC.whyinmoderntimesself-medicationisstillpractisedD.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife49.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.MedicalPractice B.CleverAdvertisingC.Self-Medication D.Self-Treatment【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要介绍了自我药疗(self-medication)的历史、现状以及危害等。【答案解析】46.A。解析：细节理解题根据第一段前两句Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshavealonghistoryandarecloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,withthebeliefinmagic.关键词self-medication，havealonghistory。47.B。解析：判断推理题根据第三段最后一句Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.一般只是得了轻微的感冒、咳嗽的人会根据广告自己买药治病。由此可推出做广告的目的是要吸引顾客买他们的药品。48.C。解析：段落大意题文章第二段和第三段主要论述了现在依然存在自我药疗的原因，即医生很难治愈人们不良的生活习惯造成的亚健康状态49.C。解析：标题确定题全文是围绕自我药疗(self-medication)展开论述的，介绍了它的历史、现状以及危害等，所以C正确。【题文】CIhadanexperiencesomeyearsagowhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoconducttwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied"fullofyears,"astheBiblewouldsay;bothyieldedtothenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllife.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeadwomansaidtome,"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It'smyfaultthatshedied."Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeadwomansaid,"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,theabruptchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead."Whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,itisverytemptingtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Priests(牧师)knowthatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievethattheoppositecourse-keepingMotherathome,delayingtheoperationwouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilt.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheconceptthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Psychologistsspeakoftheinfantile(幼儿的)mythofomnipotence(万能).Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandorderstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantileconceptthatourwishescausethingstohappen.50.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeadelderlywomen?A.Theylivedoutanaturallife.B.Theydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplaneride.C.Theyweren'taccustomedtothechangeinweather.D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.51.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecause________.A.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamiliesB.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC.hehadgreatsympathyforthedeadD.hewaspriestofthelocalchurch52.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause________A.theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirdeepsorrowB.theybelievethattheywereresponsibleC.theyhadoverlookedthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection53.Inthecontextofthepassage,"...theworldmakessense"(Line2,Para,4)probablymeansthat_______.A.everythingintheworldisdecidedinadvanceB.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysC.there'sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld54.Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesinceinfancythat________.A.everybodyisattheircommandB.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文通过两个老人去世，儿子都把责任归咎于自己。告诉我们世界上发生的所有事情都是有自己的因果关系，没有必要为此感觉内疚。【答案解析】50.A。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第三句Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,asthe

Bible

wouldsay.说明他们都是自然死亡的，年龄都已经很大了。51.D。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第二句OneJanuary,Ihadtoconducttwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.说明这两个葬礼我要我主持，是因为我是教堂里的牧师52.B。解析：细节理解题根据第三段第二句Priests(牧师)knowthatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.说明他们都认为自己对于亲人的去世是负有责任的。53.C。解析：词义猜测题根据第四段第二句说明世界上的每一个事物都有自己的原因和结果。每个事情的发生都有自己的理由54.D。解析：细节理解题根据文章最后一句wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantileconceptthatourwishescausethingstohappen.【题文】DThefirstmemoryIhaveofhimofanything,reallyishisstrength.Itwasinthelateafternooninahouseunderconstructionnearours.Theunfinishedwoodfloorhadlarge,terrifyingholeswhosebigandopeningdarknessIknewledtonowheregood.Hispowerfulhands,thenage33,wrappedallthewayaroundmytinyarms,thenage4,andeasilyswungmeuptohisshoulderstocommandallIsurveyed.

Therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherchangesovertime.Itmaygrowandflourishinmutualmaturity.Itmaysourinhateddependenceorindependence.Withmanychildrenlivinginsingle-parenthomestoday,itmaynotevenexist.

ButtoalittleboyrightafterWorldWarII,afatherseemedagodwithstrangestrengthsandstrangepowersenablinghimtodoandknowthingsthatnomortalcoulddoorknow.Amazingthings,likeputtingabicyclechainbackon,justlikethat,orbuildingahamstercage,orguidingajigsaw(拼版玩具)soitformstheletterF;Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepre-televisiondays.

Therewere,ofcourse,rulestolearn.Firstcamethehandshake,agoodfirmsqueezeaccompaniedbyanequallystronggazeintotheother'seyes."Thefirstthinganyoneknowsaboutyouisyourhandshake,”hewouldsay.Andwe'dpracticeiteachnightonhisreturnfromwork,theserioustoddler(学步儿童)intheoldClevelandIndian'scaprunninguptothegiantfathertoshakehandsagainandagainuntilitwasfirmenough.Oneday,Irealizenow,therewasachange.Iwasn'ttryingtopleasehimsomuchasIwastryingtoimpresshim.Ineveraskedhimtocometomyfootballgames.Hehadahigh-pressurecareer,anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.Butforallthebiggames,whenIlookedoveratthesideline,therewasthatfamiliarfedora(软呢帽).AndbyGod,didtheopposingteamcaptainevergetafirmhandshakeandagazehewo