2023年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟第二次联考高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟第二次联考高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AYoumustofferafullrefundifanitemisfaulty（有缺陷的），notasdescribedordoesnotdowhatit'ssupposedto.

ㅤWhenyoudonothavetoofferarefund

ㅤYoudonothavetorefundacustomerifthey：

ㅤ●knewanitemwasfaultywhentheyboughtit

ㅤ●damagedanitembytryingtorepairitthemselvesorgettingsomeoneelsetodoit

ㅤ●nolongerwantanitem（forexamplebecauseit'sthewrongsizeorcolor）

ㅤYouhavetoofferarefundforcertainitemswhenthey'refaulty，suchas：

ㅤ●personalizeditemsandcustom-madeitems，forexamplecurtains

ㅤ●frozenfoodorfreshflowers

ㅤ●newspapersandmagazines

ㅤ●CDs，DVDsandcomputersoftware

Online，mailandphoneordersales

ㅤOnline，mailandtelephoneordercustomershavetherighttocanceltheirorderforalimitedtimeevenifthegoodsarenotfaulty.Salesofthiskindareknownas"distanceselling".

ㅤYoumustofferarefundtocustomersifthey'vetoldyouwithin14daysofreceivingtheirgoodsthattheywanttocancel.Theyhaveanother14daystoreturnthegoodsoncethey'vetoldyou.

ㅤYoumustrefundthecustomerwithin14daysofreceivingthegoodsback.Theydonothavetoprovideareason.

Warranties（保修单）andguarantees

ㅤAcustomerhasthesamerighttofreerepairsorareplacementregardlessofwhethertheyhaveawarrantyorguaranteeornot.Soyoumaystillhavetorepairorreplacegoodsifacustomer'swarrantyorguaranteehasrunout.

Proofofpurchase

ㅤYoucanaskthecustomerforproofthattheyboughtanitemfromyou.Thiscouldbeasalesreceiptorabankstatement.Unacceptableproofsofpurchaseinclude：

ㅤ●packaging

ㅤ●hand-writtenreceipts

ㅤ●statementsfrome-Bay，AmazonMarketplace，orothernon-retaillocations

ㅤ●pre-orderreceipts1.WhichofthefollowingitemscanNOTgetarefund？______A.AnunwrappedbrokenDVD.

B.AbrokenradiorepairedbyTony.

C.Acomputernotasgoodasdescribed.

D.AfaultydressspeciallydesignedforJane.2.Whatcanbeusedasanevidenceofpurchase？______A.Salesreceipts. B.Hand-writtenreceipts.

C.Pre-orderreceipts. D.Statementsfrome-Bay.3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor？______A.Customers. B.Sellers. C.Tailors. D.Bankers.BKopiluwakistheworld'smostexpensivecoffee.It'smadefromcoffeebeansthatarepartiallydigestedandthenpoopedoutbythecivet（麝猫）.Acupofkopiluwak，asit'sknown，cansellforasmuchas＄80intheUS.

ㅤAtfirstthecivetcoffeetradedoesbenefittothesecreatures.InIndonesia，theAsianpalmcivet，whichoftenstealscoffeecherriesandmangoesfromcommercialfruitfarms，isoftenseenasapest.Thegrowthinthekopiluwakindustry，however，encouragedlocalpeopletoprotectcivets.Moreandmorewildcivetsarebeingconfinedtocagesforcoffeeproductionandtourism.

ㅤResearchersfromWildlifeConservationResearchUnitassessedthelivingconditionsofnearly50wildcivetsheldincages.Theresultspaintagrimpicture.Someofthecivetswereverythin，frombeingfedarestricteddietofonlycoffeecherries.Somewereobese，fromneverbeingabletomovearoundfreely.Additionally，manyofthecivetshadnoaccesstocleanwaterandnoopportunitytointeractwithothercivets.

ㅤAllofthisisforaluxuryitem-butasecond-rateone.Partofwhatmakeskopiluwaksospecial，expertssay，isthatwildcivetspickthechoicestcoffeecherriestoeat.Keepingcivetsincagesandfeedingthemanyoldcherriesleadstoaninferiorproduct.Besides，there'snownowaytotellwhetherabagofkopiluwakwasmadefromwildorcagedcivets.ABBCundercoverinvestigationrevealedhowcoffeefromcagedcivetsininhumaneconditionsendsuplabeledaswildcivetcoffeeinEurope.

ㅤEvenTonyWild，thecoffeetraderwhointroducedkopiluwaktotheWest，warnsagainstitinanarticlefortheGuardian."Ithasbecomeincreasinglyindustrialized，abusive，andfaked，"hesaid，"Mypersonaladviceisgenerallytoavoidcertifyinganywildkopiluwak.Morelikelythannotit'sgoingtobecomingfromacagedproductionlandscape."4.WhydopeopleinIndonesiaregardtheAsianpalmcivetsaspests？______A.Becausetheydoharmtocivetcoffeetrade.

B.Becausetheyrefusetobeconfinedtocages.

C.Becausetheykeepthekopiluwakindustryfromgrowing.

D.Becausetheyarethehabitualcriminalsofthetheftoffruits.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grim"meaninParagraph3？______A.Awesome. B.Breathtaking. C.Depressing. D.Impressive.6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？______A.Kopiluwakisaluxurybutsecond-rateitem.

B.Feedingoldcherriestocivetsleadstoaninferiorproduct.

C.Nocertificationstandardsexisttoensurethequalityofcivetcoffee.

D.Cagedcivetsresultinsecond-ratekopiluwaklabeledaswildcivetcoffee.7.WhichofthefollowingmightTonyWildagreetoaccordingtothetext？______A.Setallthecagedcivetsfreetothewild.

B.Stoplabelinganycoffeeaswildcivetcoffee.

C.Draftstrictstandardsforcertifyingkopiluwak.

D.Forbidthehuntingandcaptureofwildcivets.CAtsomepointinthestretchofdaysbetweenthestartofthepandemic'sthirdyearandthefearedlaunchofWorldWarIII，anewphraseenteredthezeitgeist（关键词排行榜），amysteriousforetellofanagetocome：peopleweregoing"goblinmode".

ㅤThetermembraces（欣然接受）thecomfortsofdepravity（堕落）：spendingthedayinbedscrolling（滚屏）endlesslythroughsocialmedia；pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth；leavingthehouseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.

ㅤFirstappearingonTwitterasearlyas2009，"goblinmode"representsadirectdeparturefromthe"cottagecore"influenceofearlypandemicdays，astandouttrendof2020thatthrivedunderthewistfulethosofmakingthebestofwhatmanypeopleassumedwouldbeonlyafewboringweeksathome.

ㅤButasthepandemicwearsonendlessly，andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens，peoplefeelcheatedbythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals."Thetrendsetsanunrealisticstandardforpeopletothinkthatiftheyaren'twakingupearlytoexercise，theirlivesarenotputtogether"，oneblogaccusing"cottagecore"culturereads.

ㅤMostpeopletweeting（在推特网上发文）aboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-levelacceptanceofourmostdebasedtendenciesandcallitaprogressionintonihilism（虚无主义）afteryearsofpandemiccauseddisappointment.However，Marnell，anauthorwhohasbeentweetingextensivelyinrecentweeksaboutenteringgoblinmode，saysthereis"healthygoblinmodeanddestructive（破坏性的）goblinmode".Forher，itembodies（体现）acertainairofharmlessmischief（淘气）."Itiscooltobeagoblin，"Marnellsays."Everyoneissoperfectallthetimeonline，itisgoodtogetintouchwiththestrangelittlecreaturethatlivesinsideyou."8.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto"cottagecore"culture？______A.Organizingrefrigeratorsfulloffreshlycutvegetables.

B.Wearingmakeupanddoingdelicateskincareroutines.

C.Makingorganicfoodandputtingtheminadelicateplate.

D.WearingnothingbutalongT-shirttomakeaweirdsnack.9.Accordingtothepassage，whatleadstopeople'senteringofgoblinmode？______A.Thelackofaesthetic. B.Theendlesspandemic.

C.Thecomfortsofdepravity. D.ThelaunchofWorldWar.10.Whatattitudedomostpeopleholdtowardsgoblinmode？______A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？______A.Goblinmodeisaharmlessmischief.

B.ItisOKtobeimperfectoccasionally.

C.Weshouldpursueperfectionallthetime.

D.Weshouldliveinharmonywithothercreatures.DAlaser-poweredroboticclimberhaswon＄900，000inacompetitiondesignedtostimulatetechnologyforafutureelevatortospace.

ㅤBuildingaspaceelevatorwouldrequirefixingacableonthegroundnearEarth'sequatoranddeployingtheotherendthousandsofkilometersintospace.Thecentrifugal（离心的）forceduetoEarth'sspinwouldkeepthecabletightsothatarobotcouldclimbitandreleasepayloadsintoorbit.

ㅤBuildingaspaceelevatorwouldmakeforcheapertripsintospacethanispossibleusingrockets.Toachievethatend，NASAoffered＄2millioninprizemoneyinacompetitioncalledthePowerBeamingChallenge，inwhichroboticclimbers，poweredwirelesslyfromtheground，attempttoclimbupacableasfastaspossible.

ㅤNow，aroboticclimberhasmadeaprize-winningascentworth＄900，000，makingitthefirsttowinmoneyinthecompetition，whichhasoccurredannuallysince2005.ThewinningclimberwasbuiltbyateamcalledLaserMotive，basedinSeattle，Washington.Liketheothertwovehiclesinthecompetition，itusedsolarcellstoabsorbenergyfromaground-basedinfrared（红外的）laser.

ㅤOnWednesday，LaserMotivefiredupitslaser，poweringtheclimbertoclimb900metersupacable.Theclimberreachedthetopinjustover4minutes，foranaveragespeedof3.7meterspersecond.Theteam'sclimberrepeatedtheachievementataslightlyhigherspeedof3.9meterspersecondonThursday.OnFriday，twootherteamsfailedintheirfinalattemptedclimbs.ThatmeansLaserMotivewillreceivetheentire＄900，000NASAsetasideforclimbersthatcouldmaketheclimbfasterthan2meterspersecond.Theremaining＄1.1millioninNASAprizemoneywasreservedforclimbsfasterthan5meterspersecond，whichnoneofthecompetitorswasabletoachieve.

ㅤThoughaspaceelevatorremainsadistantprospect，NASAisthrilledaboutitstechnologicaladvances.Itisnowinterestedinwirelesspowertransmissionforotherapplications，likesendingpowertolunarroverstravellinginshadowedcraters，wheresolarenergyisunavailable.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthePowerBeamingChallenge？______A.ItofferedprizemoneytosupportNASA.

B.Itwaspoweredwirelesslyfromtheground.

C.Itwasacompetitionfirstlaunchedin2005.

D.Itwasthefirsttowinmoneyinthecompetition.13.WhatisthebestachievementthatLaserMotivehasgotinthecompetition？______A.3.7meterspersecond. B.3.9meterspersecond.

C.2meterspersecond. D.5meterspersecond.14.WhyisNASAthrilledaboutthetechnologicaladvancesofspaceelevator？______A.Becauseitmaystimulateunexpectedapplications.

B.Becauseitdemonstratesthepossibilityofspacetraveling.

C.Becauseitcansendlunarroverstotravelinshadowedcraters.

D.Becauseitcangeneratepowerwhensolarenergyisunavailable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A."SpaceElevator"Wins＄900，000NASAPrize

B.LaserMotiveUnveilsItsSecretTechnology

C.ARoboticClimberRidesanElevatortoSpace

D.SpaceElevatorStimulatestheAdvanceofTechnology二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Recently，theartificialintelligenceappChatGPThasbeenmakingheadlinesinthehighereducationmediaandbeyond.（1）______Othershavebeenoptimistic，examiningthelimitationsoftheappaswellasofferingsuggestionsforhowitcaninformstudentlearningandwriting.TopreventstudentsfromusingChatGPTtoplagiarize（抄袭）assignments，relevantprogramshavebeendevelopedtodetecttheuseofit.（2）______Oneimportantstrategyfordeterring（阻止）useofChatGPTistocreateassignmnentsthatrequirestudentstoshowstagesoftheirwork（outlines，roughdrafts，etc.）.Thisstrategycanleadtodeeperlearning，andincreasethelikelihoodthatthefinalproductreflectsstudenteffortsratherthanacopyofothers'work.（3）______

ㅤSpecifythetypesofsourcematerialsstudentsshoulduse，includingsomethatareveryspecifictotheassignment，suchasfieldspecificjournalarticlesthatrequireauthentication（认证），datacollectionandanalysiswhenrelevant，orclientassessmentforfieldassignments.

ㅤ（4）______Samplequestionsinclude：a）Whatwasthemostchallengingandmostrewardingaspectsofyourproject？b）Whatwasthemostsurprisingthingyoulearnedinthecourseofthisproject？c）Ifyouhadthechancetodoitagain，whatonethingwouldyouhavedonedifferentlyonthisproject？

ㅤHavestudentsworkonpeereditingandpeercommentingaspartoftheevaluationprocess.（5）______

ㅤDiscussacademichonestywithstudents，includingwhatmakesoriginalworkandplagiarisminyourfield，whattypeofassistanceisandisnotpermitted.

A.Somehavegivenintopessimism.

B.Thefollowingapproachesmayofferastartingpoint.

C.Someareamazedbythepowerofthisartificialintelligencetool.

D.Sothattheyshouldfocusonresearchskillsandexpressionoforiginalthoughts.

E.Inthiscase，theyhavetomakesuggestionsandrespondtootherstudents'writing.

F.Ratherthanpursuingsuchprograms，youcanadoptstrategiesthatdiscourageuseandpromotelearning.

G.Askstudentstosubmitareflectionaboutwhattheyhavelearnedfromcompletingtheassignment.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）OnaflightfromDallas，Texas，toCincinnati，Ohio，eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthecarefullypreparedbirthdaypartiesshewould（1）______forherdaughteroneday.（Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.）Then，shesawaphotoofa（2）______Haitianboyinamagazine."Ithought，thiskidhasnothing，"Paigesays.The（3）______stayedwithher，andshe（4）______todosomethingtohelp.

ㅤForthenextfouryears，Paigeandherhusband，Colin，tooktimeouttovisitshelterstodeterminehowtohelpthese（5）______.Finally，inJanuary2019，Paige（6）______theBirthdayPartyProject，andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelp（7）______theshelterwithballoonsandribbons，celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls，with60morehomelesskids（8）______it."ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined，"saysPaige.

ㅤNowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaid（9）______workwithregionalvolunteerstoplan（10）______themedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry，someofwhich（11）______abusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingthebirthdaythatmonthgetsa＄30worthof（12）______，andanindividualcake.OneofPaige's（13）______partsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishand（14）______thecandles."OnethingI'vealwayswantedisforthesekidstogetachancetodream（15）______，"saysPaige.21.

A.throw B.attend C.expect D.witness22.

A.naughty B.lively C.homeless D.naked23.

A.boy B.image C.magazine D.flight24.

A.managed B.happened C.promised D.resolved25.

A.refugees B.children C.volunteers D.victims26.

A.launched B.introduced C.honored D.submitted27.

A.build B.decorate C.visit D.change28.

A.launching B.attending C.holding D.welcoming29.

A.accountants B.attendants C.servants D.employees30.

A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.annually31.

A.adapt B.admit C.house D.preserve32.

A.gift B.certificate C.ticket D.money33.

A.touching B.favorite C.fearless D.confused34.

A.turnout B.pullout C.blowout D.takeout35.

A.tight B.hard C.firm D.big四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Fromablackbearandawildpig，fromlandslidesandthunderstormstogettinglostandcaraccidents，ZhouYouhasencountered（1）______（vary）dangersanddifficultiesduringhistrips.Hedescribes（2）______（he）assomeonewholooksdustyinshabbyclotheswithatatteredbagcontainingtwocameras.However，whenheseesaplant，hiseyeslightup.

ㅤZhoulives（3）______isolatedlifeeachyearfromApriltoOctober.Heisneverhome，eithertakingphotosofplantsinthemountains（4）______onhiswaytofindplants.Asfortherestofyear，heneverleaveshome，more（5）______（precise），hischair，towritedowntheinformationaboutplantsthathehasgainedfromhistripsforbooks.

ㅤThe60-year-oldisaretiredprofessoroftheSchoolofLifeScience，TonghuaNormalUniversity，inJilinprovince.His（6）______（decade）ofhardworkhaverecentlybeenpublishedasabookseries，AtlasofMedicinalPlantRecourseintheNortheastofChina，（7）______containsninebookswith5.5millionwordsandover13，000photos.Thebookseries，（8）______（weigh）25kilograms，immediatelymadeahit.

ㅤZhou'sinterestinplants（9）______（date）backtohischildhoodwhenhesawlocalbarefootdoctorstreatpatientswithherbalmedicine，whichwassimple，convenientandcheap.Hechosetostudybiologyincollegeandstartedtofocus（10）______planttaxonomy（分类学）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，你校英文报为促进大家对中国传统艺术的了解，特开设了"ArtoftheWeek"专栏。请你用英文给编辑写一封信，推荐一种你喜爱的传统艺术形式。

内容包括：

（1）艺术形式简介；

（2）推荐理由。

注意：

ㅤ写作词数应为80左右；

ㅤ请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEditor，

___________

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ㅤSomeyearsago，Iwasextremelysickandhospitalizedforweeks.Astubborninfectioninmystomachseemedresistanttoallantibiotics，andthenextstepwastoremoveahugeportionofitandinstallanostomybag（造瘘袋）.

ㅤDayafterday，Iwasterrifiedwhenthedoctorswouldcomeintomyroombecausetheyalwaysbroughtbadnews.Itseemedliketheydidnotknowwhattodotohelpme.

ㅤAsacyclist，Iusedtobestrongandhealthy，andtheideaofhavingmybodyalteredscaredme.IhadalreadybeeninthehospitalsolongthatIbecamedeeplydiscouraged.OneofmydoctorshadtoldmeIwouldprobablybeunabletocontinuecyclingunlessIcouldlearntodoitwiththeostomybag.ItseemedlikelifeasIhadknownitwasover.

ㅤThatafternoon1，IhadanemotionalbreakdownintheshowerasthewaterwashedoverabodythatInolongerrecognized.Itwasamomentofprofounddespair，andIwonderedifIwouldevergetwell.

ㅤLaterthatday，whileIwaslyinginmybed，amanwithsmooth，beautifulskinwhowaswearingacoolIndianaJones-typehatcameintomyroomwithaTupperwarecontainerfilledwithcookiesofallkinds.Bythen，Iwasusedtoanumberofpeopleshowingupinmyroomforavarietyofreasons，soIassumedhewasavolunteerstoppingbytodropoffsomesnacks.

ㅤThemantoldmehehadgottenapprovalfrommynurse，andIcouldhaveanyofthesnacksinthecontainer，eitherformyselfortosharewithvisitorsandfamily.Iwassurprisedwhenhesetthecontaineronmybedsidetableandtoldmethewholethingwasmine.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenthemanstoodbymybedsideandsaidsomethingIwillneverforget._________

Butafterhisvisit，somethingchangedinme.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五行的●damaged

an

item

by

trying

to

repair

it

themselves

or

getting

someone

else

to

do

it（●试图自己修理或让别人修理而损坏了物品）可知托尼修理的坏收音机拿不到退款。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行的You

can

ask

the

customer

for

proof

that

they

bought

an

item

from

you.This

could

be

a

sales

receipt

or

a

bank

statement.（你可以要求顾客提供他们从你这里购买商品的证明。这可以是销售收据或银行对账单。）可知销售收据可用作购买凭证。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一行内容You

must

offer

a

full

refund

if

an

item

is

faulty（有缺陷的），not

as

described

or

does

not

do

what

it's

supposed

to.（你必须提供全额退款，如果项目是错误的，不像描述或不做它应该做的。）及下文内容可知本文是写给卖家的，故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是全额退款及不需要向客户退款的情况。

考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In

Indonesia，the

Asian

palm

civet，which

often

steals

coffee

cherries

and

mangoes

from

commercial

fruit

farms，is

often

seen

as

a

pest.（在印度尼西亚，经常从商业水果农场偷走咖啡樱桃和芒果的亚洲棕榈果子狸经常被视为有害生物。）可知印尼人把亚洲果子狸视为害虫是因为他们是盗窃水果的惯犯。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Researchers

from

Wildlife

Conservation

Research

Unit

assessed

the

living

conditions

of

nearly

50

wild

civets

held

in

cages.The

results

paint

a

grim

picture.Some

of

the

civets

were

very

thin，from

being

fed

a

restricted

diet

of

only

coffee

cherries.Some

were

obese，from

never

being

able

to

move

around

freely.Additionally，many

of

the

civets

had

no

access

to

clean

water

and

no

opportunity

to

interact

with

other

civets.（野生动物保护研究小组的研究人员评估了近50只关在笼子里的野生果子狸的生活条件。结果描绘了一幅严峻的图景。有些果子狸非常瘦，因为只喂食咖啡樱桃。有些人因为无法自由活动而肥胖。此外，许多果子狸无法获得干净的水，也没有机会与其他果子狸互动。）可知此处描绘了野生动物的悲惨生活。所以划线词意思是"悲惨的"。A.Awesome.太棒了；B.Breathtaking.惊人的；C.Depressing.悲惨的；D.Impressive.令人印象深刻得。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据第四段All

of

this

is

for

a

luxury

item-but

a

second-rate

one.Part

of

what

makes

kopi

luwak

so

special，experts

say，is

that

wild

civets

pick

the

choicest

coffee

cherries

to

eat.Keeping

civets

in

cages

and

feeding

them

any

old

cherries

leads

to

an

inferior

product.Besides，there's

now

no

way

to

tell

whether

a

bag

of

kopi

luwak

was

made

from

wild

or

caged

civets.A

BBC

undercover

investigation

revealed

how

coffee

from

caged

civets

in

inhumane

conditions

ends

up

labeled

as

wild

civet

coffee

in

Europe.（所有这些都是为了一件奢侈品——但却是一件二流商品。专家说，麝香猫咖啡之所以如此特别，部分原因是野生麝香猫会挑选最好的咖啡樱桃来吃。把果子狸关在笼子里，给它们吃任何旧樱桃都会导致劣质产品。此外，现在没有办法判断一袋麝香猫咖啡是用野生的还是笼养的麝香猫制成的。英国广播公司的一项秘密调查揭示了在非人道条件下被关在笼子里的果子狸制作的咖啡如何在欧洲被贴上野生果子狸咖啡的标签。）可知第4段的大意是：笼中的果子狸会产生二流的kopiluwak，被标记为野生果子狸咖啡，也就是圈养的麝猫带来的猫屎咖啡在市面上以次充好。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段My

personal

advice

is

generally

to

avoid

certifying

any

wild

kopi

luwak.More

likely

than

not

it's

going

to

be

coming

from

a

caged

production

landscape."（我个人的建议通常是避免认证任何野生的鲁瓦克咖啡。更有可能的是，它将来自一个封闭的生产环境。）可知根据文本，TonyWild可能同意的是：停止将任何咖啡贴上野生果子狸咖啡的标签。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了圈养的麝猫带来的猫屎咖啡在市面上以次充好的问题。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The

term

embraces（欣然接受）the

comforts

of

depravity（堕落）：spending

the

day

in

bed

scrolling（滚屏）endlessly

through

social

media；pouring

the

end

of

a

bag

of

chips

in

your

mouth；leaving

the

house

in

your

pajamas

and

socks

only

to

get

a

single

Diet

Coke

from

the

store.（这个词包含了堕落的舒适：躺在床上无休止地浏览社交媒体；把一袋薯片的一端倒进嘴里；穿着睡衣和袜子出门只为了从商店买一杯健怡可乐。）和第三段First

appearing

on

Twitter

as

early

as

2009，

"goblin

mode"

represents

a

direct

departure

from

the

"cottagecore"

influence

of

early

pandemic

days，a

standout

trend

of

2020

that

thrived

under

the

wistful

ethos

of

making

the

best

of

what

many

people

assumed

would

be

only

a

few

boring

weeks

at

home.（早在2009年，"哥布林模式"就首次出现在推特上，它代表着与流感大流行早期"乡村核心"影响的直接背离，流感大流行是2020年的一个显著趋势，在许多人认为只需在家呆几周就能做到最好的充满渴望的精神氛围下蓬勃发展。）可知，goblin

mode是一种堕落的舒适；而"cottagecore"

culture是一种与goblin

mode完全不同的健康的生活方式。结合选项A.Organizing

refrigerators

full

of

freshly

cut

vegetables.把冰箱里装满新鲜切好的蔬菜；B.Wearing

makeup

and

doing

delicate

skincare

routines.化妆，做细致的护肤；C.Making

organic

food

and

putting

them

in

a

delicate

plate.制作有机食品并把它们放在精致的盘子里；D.Wearing

nothing

but

a

long

T-shirt

to

make

a

weird

snack.只穿了一件长T恤去做奇怪的零食。分析可知，A、B、C属于"cottagecore"

culture；D属于goblin

mode。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句But

as

the

pandemic

wears

on

endlessly，and

the

chaos

of

current

events

worsens，people

feel

cheated

by

the

system

and

have

rejected

such

goals．（但随着疫情持续不断，当前事件的混乱加剧，人们感觉被体制欺骗了，并拒绝了这些目标。）和最后一段第一句Most

people

tweeting（在推特网上发文）about

goblin

mode

characterize

it

as

an

almost

spiritual-level

acceptance

of

our

most

debased

tendencies

and

call

it

a

progression

into

nihilism

（虚无主义）after

years

of

pandemic

caused

disappointment.（大多数人在推特上描述哥布林模式是对我们最堕落的倾向的精神层面的接受，并称其为在多年的大流行导致失望之后进入虚无主义。）可知，持续的疫情导致人们进入哥布林模式。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据第二段The

term

embraces（欣然接受）the

comforts

of

depravity（堕落）：spending

the

day

in

bed

scrolling（滚屏）endlessly

through

social

media；pouring

the

end

of

a

bag

of

chips

in

your

mouth；leaving

the

house

in

your

pajamas

and

socks

only

to

get

a

single

Diet

Coke

from

the

store.（这个词包含了堕落的舒适：躺在床上无休止地浏览社交媒体；把一袋薯片的一端倒进嘴里；穿着睡衣和袜子出门只为了从商店买一杯健怡可乐。）和最后一段第一句Most

people

tweeting（在推特网上发文）about

goblin

mode

characterize

it

as

an

almost

spiritual-level

acceptance

of

our

most

debased

tendencies

and

call

it

a

progression

into

nihilism

（虚无主义）after

years

of

pandemic

caused

disappointment.（大多数人在推特上描述哥布林模式是对我们最堕落的倾向的精神层面的接受，并称其为在多年的大流行导致失望之后进入虚无主义。）可知，goblin

mode是一种堕落的舒适，是一种虚无主义大多数人对其持否定态度。结合选项A.Positive.积极的；B.Neutral.中立的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。分析可知，C项符合大多数人的态度。故选C。

（4）词句理解题。根据最后一段后三句However，Marnell，an

author

who

has

been

tweeting

extensively

in

recent

weeks

about

entering

goblin

mode，says

there

is

"healthy

goblin

mode

and

destructive（破坏性的）goblin

mode".For

her，it

embodies（体现）a

certain

air

of

harmless

mischief（淘气）.

"It

is

cool

to

be

a

goblin，"Marnell

says.

"Everyone

is

so

perfect

all

the

time

online，it

is

good

to

get

in

touch

with

the

strange

little

creature

that

lives

inside

you."（然而，最近几周一直在推特上谈论进入哥布林模式的作家马内尔说，有"健康的哥布林模式和破坏性的哥布林模式"。对她来说，它体现了某种无害的恶作剧。"当哥布林很酷，"马内尔说。"每个人在网上的任何时候都是如此完美，与生活在你内心的奇怪小生物接触是件好事。"）可知，马内尔认为每个人在网上的任何时候都是完美的，偶尔不完美是可以的。结合选项A.Goblin

mode

is

a

harmless

mischief.哥布林模式是一种无害的恶作剧；B.It

is

OK

to

be

imperfect

occasionally.偶尔不完美是可以的；C.We

should

pursue

perfection

all

the

time.我们应该一直追求完美；D.We

should

live

in

harmony

with

other

creatures.。我们应该与其他生物和谐相处。分析可知，B项符合句意。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近出现的一个新名词"goblin

mode"，并分析了其背后的社会原因。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段Now，a

robotic

climber

has

made

a

prize-winning

ascent

worth

＄900，000，making

it

the

first

to

win

money

in

the

competition，which

has

occurred

annually

since

2005.（现在，一名机器人登山者完成了一次价值90万美元的获奖攀登，这是自2005年以来每年都会举行的比赛中第一次赢得奖金。）可知们对力量波束挑战赛的了解是：这是一项于2005年首次启动的比赛。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The

climber

reached

the

top

in

just

over

4

minutes，for

an

average

speed

of

3.7

meters

per

second.The

team's

climber

repeated

the

achievement

at

a

slightly

higher

speed

of

3.9

meters

per

second

on

Thursday.（登山者在4分钟多的时间内登顶，平均速度为每秒3.7米。周四，该团队的登山者以每秒3.9米的略高速度重复了这一成就。）可知LaserMotive在比赛中取得的最好成绩是3.9米/秒。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thoughaspaceelevatorremainsadistantprospect，NASAisthrilledaboutitstechnologicaladvances.Itisnowinterestedinwirelesspowertransmissionforotherapplications，likesendingpowertolunarroverstravellinginshadowedcraters，wheresolarenergyisunavailable.（虽然太空电梯仍然是一个遥远的前景，但美国宇航局对其技术进步感到兴奋。该公司现在对无线电力传输的其他应用感兴趣，比如为在阴影环形山中行驶的月球车供电，在那里太阳能是不可用的。）可知美国国家航空航天局对太空电梯的技术进步感到兴奋是因为它可能会刺激意想不到的应用。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段A

laser-powered

robotic

climber

has

won

＄900，000

in

a

competition

designed

to

stimulate

technology

for

a

future

elevator

to

space.（一名激光驱动的机器人攀登者在一场旨在刺激未来太空电梯技术的竞赛中赢得了90万美元。）可知本文主要介绍了名激光驱动的机器人攀登者在一场旨在刺激未来太空电梯技术的竞赛中赢得了90万美元。所以"A.

"Space

Elevator"

Wins

＄

900，000

NASA

Prize"太空电梯"获得美国国家航空航天局90万美元奖金"为最佳标题。故选A。

本文主要介绍了名激光驱动的机器人攀登者在一场旨在刺激未来太空电梯技术的竞赛中赢得了90万美元。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】A、F、B、G、E【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文可知Others

have

been

optimistic，examining

the

limitations

of

the

app

as

well

as

offering

suggestions

for

how

it

can

inform

student

learning

and

writing.（其他人则持乐观态度，他们审视了这款应用的局限性，并就如何为学生的学习和写作提供建议。）可知此处考查对比关系，所以选项A"一些人已经屈服于悲观主义。"符合语境，故选A。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文To

prevent

students

from

using

ChatGPT

to

plagiarize（抄袭）assignments，relevant

programs

have

been

developed

to

detect

the

use

of

it.（为了防止学生使用ChatGPT抄袭作业，已经开发了相关程序来检测它的使用情况。）可知下文是措施，所以选项F"与其追求这样的程序，你可以采取一些策略，阻止使用，促进学习。"符合语境，故选F。

（3）联系下文题。下面四段都是介绍了怎样避免学生利用ChatGPT抄袭作业，可知，所以选项"B下面的方法可以提供一个起点。"符合语境，