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Part2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itiswidelyknownthatwaterandsunshineare(必不可少的)tothegrowthofplants.
2.Onthefirstdayofmyseniorhighschool,myEnglishteachersanganEnglishsong,whichi(使留下深刻印象)medeeply.
3.Shealwaysfinishesherworkaheadoftime,soshedtobepraised.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allofrequirealevelofdelicacy.
2.ThisisMr.Smith,Ithinkhasalotincommonwithyouinhobbies.
3.hasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
4.SheisgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek,shehassomeclosefriends.
5.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
6.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.
7.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.
8.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
9.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
10.PleasegivethebooktoJessica,wemetinthehalljustnow.
11.Thefinalexamwillbeheldnextweek,theweatherisnottoohot.
12.Thegirlsittinginfrontofyouismysister,academicperformanceisverygood.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子1.Mr.Smithisafamousscientist,andIhavelearnedalotfromhim.→Mr.Smithisafamousscientist,Ihavelearnedalot.2.TheywenttoLondonlastyear,andtheylivedthereforsixmonths.→TheywenttoLondonlastyear,theylivedforsixmonths.
3.Theoldmanhastwosonsandbothofthemaredoctors.→Theoldmanhastwosons,aredoctors.Ⅳ.完成句子1.正如报纸上报道的那样,这两个国家之间的会谈正在取得进展。inthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
2.妈妈总把我当小孩子对待,这是我不能忍受的。Mymotheralwaystreatsmelikeachild,.
3.很多孩子上日间托儿所,在那儿他们可以玩游戏。Manychildrengotoadaycarecentre,.
4.这个男孩学习很努力,他的爸爸是个工程师。Theboy,,studiesveryhard.
Ⅴ.用适当的关系词填空Ihaveagoodfriend,1isreallythin.Yethewantstobecomeagreatathlete.Everyweekhegoestothegym,2heexercisesandliftsweights.Butithasnotworked,3makeshimunhappy.Nowheisconsideringtakingsomepills,4hethinkswillhelphimbecomestronger.Ithinkgoingtothegymisagoodwaytokeephealthyandstrong.Therearesomepillstomakeuslookstrong.However,theyhavesideeffects,5willdamageourhealth.Ifmyfriendtookthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof6mightevenaffecthisliverorheart.Someathletes,7achievementsweregreat,diedveryyoungbecausetheytookthiskindofpill.Iwilltellmyfriendnottotakethepillsbecausehemayhavehealthproblemsinthefuture,8itistoolate.
..能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020福建三明高一下期中,)Whywecrywithhappinessshows:Respondingwithanegativereactionhelpsusdealwithextremejoy.Ifyoucrywithhappinessatweddings,youarerespondingtoahappyexperiencewithanegativereaction.Theresearchersbelievetheunusualreactionmayhelprenewemotionalbalanceinourlivesandkeepextremeemotionsundercontrol.Thefindingsmakeitclearhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichcouldhelpimprovetheirunderstandingofpeople'smentalhealth.DrOrianaAragonsetouttoexplorethephrase“tearsofjoy”,whichshesaidnevermadesensetoher.Butafterstudyingaseriesofincongruous(不协调的)expressions,shenowunderstandsbetterwhypeoplecrywhentheyarehappy.“Peoplemayberenewingemotionalbalancewiththeseexpressions,”sheexplained.“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeoplearestruckbystrongpositiveemotions.People,whodothis,seemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions.”Thereportshowsvariousexamplesofrespondingtoapositiveexperiencewithanegativeemotion,suchasacryingwifeseeingthehusbandreturningfromthewaragain,andteenagegirlsscreamingataJustinBieberconcert.Examplesalsoincludeabaseballplayerwhohitsahomerun,onlytobeslapped(拍)onthebackbyteammates,aswellaswhenpeoplecannothelpkissingbabies'faceswhotheyconsiderlovely.DrAragonandherteamdiscoveredthatpeople,whoexpressednegativereactionstopositivenews,wereabletomoderate(缓和)strongemotionsmorequickly.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatstrongnegativefeelingsmayprovokepositiveexpressions.Forexample,nervouslaughteroftenhappenswhenpeoplearefacedwithahardsituation.We'veseenpeoplesmilingduringtimesofextremesadness.“Thefindingsaffectourknowledgeofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,thequalityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether,”saidDrAragon.1.Whatwillanextremelyhappypersondo,accordingtothepassage?A.Hewilljumpwithjoy.B.Hewillkeepsilent.C.Hewillcalmdownasusual.D.Hewillburstintotears.2.Byrespondingtohappinesswithnegativereactions,peoplecan.
A.hidethetruefeelingsunderamaskofpolitenessB.renewemotionalbalanceandcontrolstrongemotionsC.showofftheirrichemotionsnowandthenD.expressthemselvescarefullyinaspecialway3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provoke”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Leadto.B.Holdback.C.Takein.D.Getover.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'scommontoexpressnegativereactionstopositivefeelings.B.Whenpeoplecry,itmeanstheyareveryhappy.C.Expressingandcontrollingemotionsisimportantforhumans.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenpositiveandneg-ativeemotions.Ⅱ.完形填空(2020辽宁葫芦岛高二英语上期末,)Irememberoneofmylastfewyearsatanamusementpark.Ihadspentaboutfiveyearsworkingabooth(货摊)acrossfroma(n)1comedian.
HisnamewasMoonie.Hewasabsolutelyamazing,andhisactwasdoneusingnothingbutgesturesandnoisesinsteadof2.Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing3.Healways4tokeepthingsfunnyandfresh.That'savery5thingtodo,consideringIwatchedhimdothesameactforfiveyears,severaltimesaday,eachweekend.
WhenIhearditwouldbehis6year'sperformanceattheamusementpark,Ihadwantedto7himforalltheamazingshowshehaddoneonthatstage.Hewas8withthecrowdafteroneofhislastshowsoftheday.Aohisbigbasket,hewaspointingatthemwithahugesmileandthensaying“You'rethe10!”toeachone.
I11himanddroppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket.Heturnedtomethen,smilingverybrightly,andcontinuedwithanother,“You'rethegreatest!”I12himdirectly,saying,“No,Moonie,youarethegreatest.Ihavebeen13yourshowsforfiveyearsfromthatboothrightoverthere.AndIjustwanttosaythankyoufortheyearsofamazingshowsthatyouhavegivenme.”
Thelookonhisfacesaidthathewastrulytouchedbythat14.Heaskedmewhatmynamewasandaskedtoshakemyhand.Iacceptedandwesharedaverydeepmomentofmutual(相互的)15andgratitude.Iwalkedawaywithgreathappiness,andIknowhedid,too.
1.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.honest2.A.featuresB.articlesC.wordsD.sounds3.A.entertainedB.frightenedC.touchedD.annoyed4.A.managedB.failedC.plannedD.supported5.A.easyB.hardC.commonD.dangerous6.A.lastB.firstC.ownD.main7.A.rememberB.scareC.forgiveD.thank8.A.fightingB.comparingC.standingD.arguing9.A.cardB.tipC.ticketD.toy10.A.greatestB.funniestC.highestD.richest11.A.killedB.educatedC.comfortedD.approached12.A.calledonB.cameacrossC.talkedaboutD.lookedat13.A.discussingB.helpingC.watchingD.learning14.A.questionB.commentC.wishD.story15.A.humorB.pressureC.surpriseD.respectⅢ.语法填空(2021江苏苏州相城区高一下期中,)TheBritishopinionabouthumormaymakepeoplefeel1(puzzle)atfirst.Britishhumorcanfeellike2wholenewlanguage.Butdon'tworry.We'veputtogetherabeginner'sguideforforeigners.
Thekeyto3(understand)Britishhumorisknowingnottotakeyourselftoo4(serious).Ourhumoristopayspecialattention5ourownfaultsorweaknesses.Wejokeaboutourfailuressoastoappearmorefriendly.
Britishpeoplearefamousforhavinggreat6(polite),butasignthataBritishlikesyouisthathe/shehappily“offends(冒犯)”youwithinterestingremarks.AnimportantpartofmasteringBritishhumorisjudging7thepeopleyouarewithfindfunny.
Humor8(use)byBritishpeopletolighteneventhemostunfortunate,unhappymoments.Therearefewsubjectswedon'tjokeabout.Wedon'thaveaplan9(shock)othersandmakeothersunhappy.Britishpeopleonlyturntolaughterasaformofmedicinewhenlifeknocksthem.Badluckandfailure10(be)ordinaryinBritishcomedy—ifthejokesareproperforthesituation.Inmostcultures,thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.InBritain,thisisnotthecase.
..9.10.Part2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.essential2.impressed3.deservesⅡ.1.which句意:这个过程需要多达100个步骤,所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精细。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰steps,allof在从句中作主语,指物,故本空应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.who句意:这是史密斯先生,我想他和你在爱好上有很多共同点。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Mr.Smith,本空在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。3.As句意:正如以上所说,语法不是一套呆板的规则。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,此处表示“正如”,故应用关系代词As引导非限制性定语从句。4.where句意:她下周要去参观北京,在那里她有一些密友。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Beijing,本空在从句中作地点状语,故本空应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。5.whom句意:很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想,他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰people,本空在从句中作of的宾语,指人,故本空应用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。6.when句意:我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时候天气可能会更好一些。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰nextweek,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。7.which句意:科学家们就人类为什么会哭出眼泪提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证明。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰theories,本空在从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,故本空应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。8.where句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰St.Paul'sChurch,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。9.as句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,此处表示“正如”,故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。10.whom句意:请把这本书交给杰茜卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那个人。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Jessica,本空在从句中作宾语,指人,故应用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。11.when句意:期末考试将在下周举行,那时天气不太热。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰nextweek,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。12.whose句意:坐在你前面的那个女孩是我妹妹,她的学习成绩很好。本空引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰academicperformance,故本空应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。Ⅲ.1.fromwhom2.where3.bothofwhomⅣ.1.Asisreported2.whichIcan'tbear/stand3.wheretheycanplaygames4.whosefatherisanengineerⅤ.1.who考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,此处指代先行词agoodfriend,指人,且在从句中作主语,故填who。2.where考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代先行词thegym,表示地点,且在从句中作状语,相当于inthegym,故填where。3.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代前面整个主句,故填which。4.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代先行词somepills,指物,故填which。5.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代先行词sideeffects,在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。6.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处是“some+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句,此空指代先行词healthproblems,指物,故填which。7.whose考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代Someathletes,在从句中作定语,故填whose。8.when考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代先行词inthefuture,指时间,在从句中作状语,故填when。能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文,主要介绍了一项关于“幸福的眼泪”的研究。研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whywecrywithhappinessshow:Respondingwithanegativereactionhelpsusdealwithextremejoy.”可知,一个极度快乐的人可能会突然大哭起来,故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theresearchersbelievetheunusualreactionmayhelprenewemotionalbalanceinourlivesandkeepextremeemotionsundercontrol.”可知,这种不寻常的反应可能有助于恢复我们的情绪平衡、控制极端情绪,故选B项。3.A词义猜测题。根据下文“Forexample,nervouslaughteroftenhappenswhenpeoplearefacedwithahardsituation.We'veseenpeoplesmilingduringtimesofextremesadness.”可推知,画线词所在句子表示“也有一些证据表明,强烈的负面情绪可能导致积极的表达”,故画线词意为“激起,导致”,故选A项。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thefindingsaffectourknowledgeofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,thequalityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether”可知,情绪的表达和控制对人们是很重要的,故选C项。【高频词汇】1.respondv.回应;回答2.negativeadj.消极的;否定的3.dealwith处理,应付4.undercontrol在控制之下5.balancen.平衡长难句分析原句Thefindingsmakeitclearhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichcouldhelpimprovetheirunderstandingofpeople'smentalhealth.分析本句是主从复合句,句中it是形式宾语,how引导的从句是真正的宾语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前边整个主句。句意这些发现清楚地表明了人们如何表达和控制他们的情绪,这有助于提高他们对人们精神健康的理解。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者摆货摊时观看表演滑稽短剧的演员长达五年的时间,在对方的最后一次表演后,作者为此表示感谢。1.B根据下文中Hewasabsolutelyamazing(他真是太令人惊叹了)可知,这个喜剧演员很棒(wonderful)。boring无聊的;strange陌生的;honest诚实的。2.C根据nothingbutgesturesandnoises(除了手势和声音外什么都没有)可知,他的表演只用手势和声音而不是言语(words)。feature特征;article文章;sound声音。3.A这位喜剧演员很棒,因此每次看他的演出作者都会感到很愉快(entertained)。frightened吓人的;touched感动的;annoyed恼怒的。4.A他总是设法(managed)使事情保持有趣和新鲜。fail失败;plan计划;support支持。5.B根据下文中dothesameactforfiveyears,severaltimesaday,eachweekend可知,作者认为五年里每周末都要重复做同样的动作却保持良好的心态是很困难的(hard)。easy容易的;common普通的;dangerous危险的。6.A根据下文hislastshowsoftheday可知,这是他最后(last)一年的表演了。first第一的;own自己的;main主要的。7.D根据后文中AndIjustwanttosaythankyoufortheyearsofamazingshowsthatyouhavegivenme.(我只想说谢谢你这么多年来带给我的精彩节目。)可知,作者想感谢(thank)他在那个舞台上所做的所有精彩表演。remember记住;scare受惊吓;forgive原谅。8.C演出结束后,他站(standing)在人群中。fight奋斗;compare比较;argue争吵。9.B根据后文droppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket(把一张二十美元的钞票丢进了他的篮子)可知,当每个人把小费(tip)投进他的大篮子时,他微笑着指着他们,然后对每个人说:“你是最棒的!”card卡片;ticket车票;toy玩具。10.A根据后文中No,Moonie,youarethegreatest.(不,Moonie,你是最棒的。)可知,Moonie对每个人说:“你是最棒的(greatest)!”funniest最有趣的;highest最高的;richest最富有的。11.D“我”走近(approached)他,把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。kill杀死;educate教育;comfort安慰。12.D“我”直接看着(lookedat)他,说:“不,Moonie,你是最棒的!”callon号召;comeacross偶遇;talkabout谈论。13.C“我”在那边的货摊上看(watching)你的节目已经五年了。discuss讨论;help帮助;learn学会。14.B他脸上的表情表明他真的被那句评价(comment)打动了。qu
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