2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-押题密卷05

2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-押题密卷05一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeople_______warmourheartswiththeiractions._______March32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioning_______theoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeacefulandacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehewas_______inphysics.Attheageof12,Yangshowedhisgreatambition_______aNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.After_______amaster’sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehemet_______Chinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee(李政道),whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.In1957,thetwojointlyproposed_______theoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒),whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energyphysics.Oncethetheory_______,itimmediatelycausedasensationinthephysicsmunity.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknow________Chinesescientists________standoutintheglobalsciencemunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)topetewiththeirpeers.AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressed________pride,saying,“IamasproudofmyChineseheritageandbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin.”However,thefrozenSino-USrelationship________ChinesescientistswhoobtaineddoctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.In1971,Yang________returnedtoChinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomesticeducation,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,________overseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.1．A．who B．which C．what D．whom2．A．in B．at C．on D．from3．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest4．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests5．A．win B．wins C．winning D．towin6．A．get B．toget C．getting D．got7．A．other B．another C．theother D．others8．A．a B．an C．the D．\9．A．putforward B．wasputtingforward C．hasputforward D．wasputforward10．A．that B．what C．whether D．which11．A．can B．could C．should D．must12．A．he B．him C．his D．himself13．A．prevent B．prevented C．prevents D．preventing14．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully15．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howoftenhaveyouhadtheexperienceofatouristinyourcountryaskingyouaquestionintheirlanguageandjustexpectingyoutounderstandthem?Howdoyoufeelwhenthishappens?Perhapsyoudon’thaveany___16___whatthey’resayingandyouhurryawayandinconfusionandembarrassment(窘迫).Maybeyouknowthelanguageandfeel___17___thatyouareabletoanswer.If,ontheotherhand,you’reanythinglikeme,youprobablyfeelimpatientorevenalittle___18___.Whenthishappenstome,Itrytobepoliteandfriendly,ofcourse,evenifIdon’t___19___,butitremindsmejusthowimportantitistotryandlearnthelanguageoftheplacesIvisit.Iknowthatitis___20___formetolearnmuchifI’monlygoingtobethereforafewdaysratherthanafewweeks.___21___,IcanatleasttrytolearnthethingsIwillalmostcertainlyneedtosay.I___22___greetingslike‘hello’and‘goodbye’,thewordsfor‘please’and‘thankyou’,howtoask___23___forgoodsorservices,howtoaskhowmuchtheycostandhowtoaskfordirections.Youmightbethinkingthatthere’snotmuchpointknowinghowtoaskaquestionlikethatifyouarenotgoingtobeabletounderstandthereply.Evenso,___24___you’veshownyouarewillingtomakeaneffortandthatoftenmakesallthedifference.___25___thepersonyouaskwillshowyouwheretogooreventakeyouthere.Ifyoujustasktheminyourlanguage,theymightanswerwithoutanytrouble.16．A．question B．feeling C．idea D．clue17．A．satisfied B．proud C．surprised D．lucky18．A．afraid B．worried C．sad D．angry19．A．understand B．believe C．agree D．speak20．A．useless B．meaningless C．unnecessary D．unsure21．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However22．A．receive B．mean C．express D．consider23．A．politely B．loudly C．wisely D．clearly24．A．aboveall B．afterall C．atmost D．atleast25．A．Perhaps B．Certainly C．Indeed D．Recently三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AMyMomhatestocook.She’dratherridehermotorcycleorpracticerockclimbing.Shealsospendsalotoftimewithme.Everymorning,Momtakesmetoschoolbymotorcycle.SometimesI’llehometofindherclimbingthesideofthehouse.Asherdaughter,IusedtofeelembarrassedthatmyMomwasnodifferent.ButnowIamproudofher.Itallstartedwithacookingproject.EverystudentinMrs.Maitland’sclasswassupposedtocreateahomemadedish,andthenpresentitatschoolthefollowingTuesdaymorning.MonandIspenthoursinthekitchen.Wetriedjelly-filledhotdogs,bakedhamwithchocolatesauce,andhard-boiledeggsrolledincoconut.Wefinallyagreedonachocolatecakewithbrightgreenpeppersauce.Iwassatisfied.Itbeathotdogs,anyway.Thebigdaycame.Ourparentsappeared,bringingmanytastydishes.FinallyIsawMomemptyhanded!Imetheratthedoor.“Youforgotit,didn’tyou?”Mom’seyesopenedwide.“I’msorry.I...”Shecouldn’tfinishherapology.Aloudalarmcutheroff.Mrs.Maitlandshouted.“Fire!Fire!Everyoneoutofthebuilding!”Weallheadedforthestairsandgatheredattheparkinglot.Smokestartedtogooutofoneofthethird-floorwindows.Momheldmyhandtightly.Iforgotaboutmycake.Suddenly,weheardacry.WelookedupandnoticedDannyPattersonwasblockedintheburningbuilding!Momdisappeared.Shegotherclimbingtoolsfromhermotorcycleandwalkedquicklytowardsthebuilding.Sheclimbedthehugepinetreenexttotheschool.Atthetop,shestartedtothrowherweightbackandforth.Thetreeswungtowardsthewindow,andshehoppedontothewindowledge(窗台)andintothebuilding.Mom’sropesflewasshecreatedatie.Shefixedoneend,andthenloweredDannysafelytotheground.Everyonecheered!WhocaresifmyMomhatestocook?26．Thewriter’smotherenjoysmanythingsEXCEPT________.A．ridingamotorcycle B．cookingfoodC．climbingrocks D．helpingothers27．ThewriterandMomspendhoursinthekitchento________.A．makedinnerforMrs.MaitlandB．prepareforthecookingprojectC．getherclimbingtoolsfortheschoolD．finallyagreewitheachother28．WhatdidMombringtotheschoolonthatbigday?A．Hotdogs. B．Chocolatecakes. C．Bakedham. D．Nothing.29．WhatmaypeoplethinkofMomaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisbravebutcareless. B．Sheiskindbutweak.C．Sheispatientbutsilly. D．Sheisshybutcrazy.BDevelopinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimiting（限制）theamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed（加工的）food.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.munitynutritionist（营养学家）ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetables.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacks（零食）arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficial（有益的）suchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivities,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivitiesinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthetext?A．Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.B．Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.C．Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.D．Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.31．AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat________.A．mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselvesB．highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylifeC．fewkindsoffoodhavesugarsandhighfatD．activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks32．WhichisNOTtruewhenpreparingyourchild’sfoodforschool?A．Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition. B．Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet.C．Runningandplayingwhileeatingisgood. D．Fruitsandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.33．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．freshfruitsareoftenignored（忽视）bychildren B．agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuchC．choosinghealthyfoodneedsalotofmoney D．parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’sdietCThemostpopularstarduring2022WinterOlympicswasBingDwenDwen,thepanda-shapedmascot.Lotsofpeoplewentcrazyforitandmadereviews(评论).Herearefiveofthem.Topsellingproduct(s)AllIwantisBingDwenDwen,buttheyhavebeensoldout.ThekeyringfinallyarrivedandBingDwenDwenisreallycute.Butit’snotsoftenough.MydaughterwassoexcitedtoseethegiftIgaveher.Pandasarealwaysherfavorite.ItisnotasbeautifulaspeoplesayaboutitandIdon’tthinkit’suseful.It’ssaidthatittooktenmonthstoprepareandtheteamimproveditover1,000times.34．WhoboughtaBingDwenDwenkeyring?A．Lucy. B．Bill. C．Amy. D．Rose.35．WhydidNick’sdaughterlikeBingDwenDwen?A．Becauseitwascuteandcheap. B．Becauseitlookedlikeapanda.C．Becauseitwasbigandbeautiful. D．Becauseitarrivedquickly.36．WhatdoweknowaboutBingDwenDwenaccordingtothispassage?A．Rosethoughtitwasbeautifulanduseful. B．Billcouldn’tbuyitduring2022WinterOlympics.C．IfTomwantstobuya23cm-tallone,hewillpay￥80. D．TherearedifferentsizesofBingDwenDwen.DPabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheworld.Whenhispaintingsaresold,theyusuallycostmillionsofdollars.NowanartmuseuminCanadahasusedaspecialkindofx-raytohelpthemfindnewsecretsinoneofPicasso’sfamouspaintings,LaMiséreuseAccroupie,orTheCrouchingBeggar.Weknowsomeartistspaintpicturesontopofotherpictures.Atonepointinhislife.Picassodidthisoften,probablyasawaytosavemoney.PeopleoftencallthistimePicasso’s“BluePeriod”,becauseheusedalotofblueinhispaintings.PeopleattheArtGalleryofOntario(AGO)thoughtthatPicasso’spaintingTheCrouchingBeggarwaspaintedontopofanotherpicture,buttheydidnotknowexactlywhat.Usingx-rays,theylearnedthatPicassohadpaintedhispictureontopofalandscapepainting(风景画).Picassoturnedthelandscapepaintingonitssideandusedsomeoftheoutlines(轮廓)oftheoldpaintingwhenhemadehisnewpainting.ThepeoplefromtheAGOworkedwithscientistsatNorthwesternUniversity.Thesescientistsusedx-raysinaspecialwaytotestthepainting.Thex-rayimagesshowedmorethingsofthelandscapepainting.Buttheyalsogaveanothersurprise.TheyshowedthatatfirstPicassohadpaintedthiswomanwithherarmout,holdingapieceofbread.Butinthefinalpicture,hepaintedoverherarm,sothatallyoucanseeishercoat.Scientistsandpeoplewhostudyartarehappyaboutthisnewwaytousex-rays.Itismuchcheaperthantheoldway.Themachineisalsomucheasiertomovearound.Somepeoplethinkthattherearemanyothersecretsthatcanbeknownbylookingatotherpaintingsinthisnewway.37．WhatcanweknowaboutPicasso?A．Hispaintingsarenotpopular.B．Heisthemostfamousartistintheworld.C．Helikedtousealotofblueinallhispaintings.D．Heusedtopaintpicturesontopofotherpicturestosavemoney.38．WhatdidthescientistsfindaboutTheCrouchingBeggarusingx-rays?A．Itwascheaperthanthetraditionalways.B．Itwaspaintedontopofalandscapepainting.C．Peoplecan’tseethebeggar’scoatinthefinalpicture.D．Picassodidn’tusethelandscapepaintingwhenhepaintedthisone.39．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A．X-raysShowPicasso’sSecretsB．PicassoandtheLandscapePaintingC．TheAGOandPicassoD．TheWomaninTheCrouchingBeggar40．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Abookreview. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Anovel.第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheArtofPaperChenZijiangisapaper-cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage."ItisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory,"Mr.Chentoldme,"Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombs(坟墓).___41___"HeaddedthatbytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbeeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.___42___Theyarepapercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposes(宗教目的)andfordesignpatterns.Papercutsfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.___43___Theyarealsousedonpresents.Apresentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Papercutsforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.___44___Thethirdkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomakepatternsonclothing.Theyarealsosometimesusedtodecoratejewelleryboxes.___45___A．Theyareusuallyputupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.B．Theyarealsousedasofferingstothedead.C．Dragonsareverypopularpatternsforthesedesigns.D．TheycandatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.E．Mr.Chenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmake.四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。TheideaofTreePlantingDaywasfirstputforwardin1911bySunYat-sen.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasaprotectionagainstf____46____anddroughts(干旱).In1915,thegovernmentnamedApril5thasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywasc____47____toMarch12th,torememberthedatewhenSunYat-sendied.“TreeplantingisatraditioninChinanow,”saysSunLian.“EveryonedoesitonMarch12thbutmanypeoplea____48____plantatreeonadaythatiss____49____justforthem.Myparent