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高等学校英语应用能力考试考试时间:17分钟考试内容:loudreadingquestions&answersChinese–Englishinterpretationpresentation第1页第1页Loudreading120个字,1分钟准备时间,1.5分钟朗读Questions&answers1分钟准备时间,10秒/题,总计1分钟Chinese-Englishinterpretation30秒准备时间,2.5分翻译Presentation1分钟准备时间,2.5分钟陈说第2页第2页朗读:注意发音准确清楚、语调整奏自然、朗读流利、重音和语调处理得当。提问/回答问题:系统给考生提供一个假设身份以及所需要完毕交际任务。学生依据文字材料所涉及主要内容和所饰演角色提出若干问题。然后进入第二个任务,学生转换角色。系统将播放一段内容不完整对话。考生依据文字材料补全对话。翻译:段落显示30秒,学生阅读内容,提醒音提醒考生翻译。看图发言:一幅或几幅图片、照片或一个图表,内容涉及广告、产品简介/公司简介、信息公布、业务交流等。第3页第3页Ladiesandgentlemen:It’sagreatpleasuretohaveyouvisitustoday.I’mveryhappytohavetheopportunitytointroduceourcompanytoyou.Ourcompanywasestablishedin1950.Wemainlymanufactureelectronicgoodsandexportthemallovertheworld.WegrossedaboutUS$100millionlastyear.,andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily.WehaveofficesinAsia,NorthAmericaandEurope,withabout1000employees,andweareworkinggladlytoservetheneedsofourcustomers.Inordertofurtherdevelopouroverseasmarket,weneedreliableagentstopromoteourproducts.Ihopeyouwillconsiderdoingbusinesswithus.Thankyou.第4页第4页NewYear’sRecreationEveningTheStudents’UnionoftheComputerDepartmenttakespleasureinannouncingthattheannualRecreationEveningistobeheld.Place:theWestArtsBuildingTime:7:00p.m.,Saturday,December29Activities:card-playing,chess-playing,riddleguessing,ping-pong,shooting,dancing,karaoke,etc.Allstudentsofthecollegearewarmlywelcome.第5页第5页SupposeyouaregoingtotakepartintheRecreationEvening.You’llhave1minutetoreadthroughtheposterSILENTLY.Then,youarerequiredtoask3questionsbasedontheRecreationEvening,suchasthetime,placeandprogram.You’llhave10secondstofinisheachquestion.第6页第6页NewYear’sRecreationEveningTheStudents’UnionoftheComputerDepartmenttakespleasureinannouncingthattheannualRecreationEveningistobeheld.Place:theWestArtsBuildingTime:7:00p.m.,Saturday,December29Activities:card-playing,chess-playing,riddleguessing,ping-pong,shooting,dancing,karaoke,etc.Allstudentsofthecollegearewarmlywelcome.第7页第7页Question1:WhereistheRecreationEveninggoingtobeheld?Question2:Whenwillitbeheld'?/Whenisitgoingtobeheld?Question3:Whatactivitiescanweenjoythere?TaskOne第8页第8页Whatistheposterabout?Whoisgoingtogiveit?Iamnotastudentofthedepartment.MayIattendit?Questions第9页第9页Answer1:AboutaNewYear'sRecreationEvening.Answer2:TheStudents'UnionoftheComputerDepartment.Answer3:Sure,allstudentsoftilecollegearewelcome.TaskTwo第10页第10页You’llhave30secondstoprepare.You’llhave2.5minutestofinishyourtranslation.你必须勤奋和有责任感。你需要安排各种会议以及负责办公室工作。你还要与国际大公司保持联系。对于有资格竞聘人来说,这是个难得好机会。自然,我们会付给您高额工资和奖金。第11页第11页TranslationYouneedtobehard-workingandhighlyresponsible.You‘llbearrangingmeetingsandtakechargeofofficework.You'dalsokeepincontactwithmajorinternationalcompanies.Thisisagoodopportunityforthequalifiedapplicants.Ofcourse,we'llpayyouagoodsalarywithbonuses.第12页第12页泛指一份数据图表:achart/diagram/table/graph饼图:piechart直方图或柱形图:barchart趋势曲线图:linechart表格图:table流程图或过程图:flowchart/sequencediagram程序图:processing/proceduresdiagram图形种类及概述法第13页第13页IntroductorySentenceThegraphshowspopulationgrowth….Thepiechartshowsthemarketsharesforcompetingcomputerbrandsin.Thechartshowsthereweregreatchangesof….between1998and.Thebarchartgivenabovedescribesthe….第14页第14页ThetablecomparestheC&Ccompany’ssalesoffourmajorproductsof…in…and….Thechartshowsasurveyresultabout….Fromthechartof…,wecansee……Thechartclearlyshowsthat……Thegraphillustratesthegrowthof….Thechartprovidesinformationaboutthegrowthrateintheownershipofmobilephonesin….Therearetwopiechartsherepresentingthe….Asthepiegraphshows,…remainedsteadyin….Aswecanseefromthechart,….MoreExamples第15页第15页DescribinganIncrease
(Verbs)increased,rose,climbed,wentup(Nouns)increase,rise(Adverbsusedtomodifyasmallincrease)gradually,slowly,slightly(Adverbsusedtomodifyabigincrease)sharply,rapidly,dramatically(Verbsspecificallyusedforabigorrapidincrease)shotup,rocketed第16页第16页DescribingaDecrease
Whendescribingagraphthatillustratespastevent,Weuse:(Verbs)decreased,dropped,fell,declined(Nouns)decrease,decline,drop(Adverbsusedtomodifyasmallincrease)gradually,slowly,slightly(Adverbsusedtomodifyabigincrease)sharply,rapidly,dramatically(Verbsspecificallyusedforabigorrapiddecrease)slumped,dived,crashed第17页第17页DescribingNoChangeremainedconstant/steady/unchanged/stablewas/wereconstant,was/weresteady…第18页第18页(Nouns)sorts,varieties,kinds,types(Verbs)divideinto,classifyas,fallinto,splitinto,sortintoClassifyingInformation(Types)ACTIVEPASSIVEWeclassifyourproductsas…Ourproductsareclassifiedas…Wecandivideourcompanyinto…Ourcompanycanbedividedinto…Ourproductsfallinto4categories.ManagementsplitourdivisionintoOurdivisionwassplitinto…Wesortourserviceinto…Ourservicesaresortedinto…第19页第19页ClassifyingInformation(Parts)(Nouns)parts,elements,stages,steps(Verbs)becomprisedof,contain,involve,bedividedinto,bemadeupof,bebrokendowninto)ACTIVE:Advertisingcontains6divisions.Ouroperationinvolvespromotionanddistribution.PASSIVE:Thecompanyiscomprisedof…Ourcompanyisdividedinto6dept.Marketingismadeupof12employees.Theprocesscanbebrokendowninto8steps.第20页第20页UsefulExpressionssignificantchanges图中一些较大改变noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地第21页第21页UsefulExpressionsinthecaseofadv.在……情况下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在……方面incontrast相反,大不相同governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市场规率measuren.尺寸,办法,办法v.估量,调整forecastn.先见,预见v.预测第22页第22页thenumbersharplywentupto……数字急剧上升至……thepercentageof……stayedthesamebetween……and…………至……期间……比率维持不变。ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein……从图中能够看出,……发生了巨大改变。fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat……从图表我们能够很清楚(明显)看到……UsefulExpressions第23页第23页intheyearbetween……and……在……年到……期间……inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998……1995年至1998三年里……thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…………数字呈上升趋势。fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe……,reachingafigureof……从这年起,……逐步下降至……UsefulExpressions第24页第24页WhatHowWhyWhat第25页第25页第26页第26页Thegraphshowsthechangesinthenumberofemployeesatthetwocompanies,CMAandSFfrom1999to.Roughlyspeaking,therewasanupwardmovementinthenumberofemployeesatSF.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofemployeesatCMAfellsignificantlyinthefirstthreeyears,andthenitwentupslightlyin.In1999,SFemployed175000people.Thisnumberroseto210000in,ThenumberofemployeesatCMA,however,droppedsharplyduringtheseyears,from230000to185000.ThesefiguresmaymeanthatSFwasmuchmoresuccessfulthanCMAinitsbusinessduringtheseyears.p14第27页第27页第28页第28页Asthegraphshowsabove,theaveragepriceofeggswasontherisefrom1990to1995.Butitbegantodeclineafter1995andreachedthelowestpointin.Howshallweexplainthisphenomenon?Therisebetween1990and1995mightbeduetotheincreasingdemandofourmarket.Thenfarmerstendedtoraisemorechickensandsuppliedmoreeggstothemarket.Thatnaturallywouldleadtotheloweringoftheprice.Sowecanclearlyseethatthemarketalwaysseeksabalancebetweenpriceandsupply.p92第29页第29页Inthepastfiveyears,therehavebeenremarkablechangesinChinesepeople'sdiet.Accordingtothefiguregiven,grainusedtobethemainfoodoftheChinesepeople,butitisn'tnow.Bycontrast,theconsumptionofmilkandmeathasconsiderablyincreased.Inthesameway,thedemandforfruitandvegetableshasbeenontherise.Thereareprobablytwomainreasonsforthechanges.First,thelivingstandardofthepeopleinChinahasbeengreatlyraised.Peopletendtotakemotehealthyfood.Second,theypaymoreattentiontoabalanceddietwhichisnecessaryforhealth.Asaresult,bigchangeshavebeenfoundinpeople'sdietinChina.p34第30页第30页第31页第31页Thetwochartsshowastrangephenomenoninpeople’sspending.Fromthefirstone,wecanseethatthetrendofrealhourlywageswasunhappyfrom1995to.althoughtherewasalittlerisefrom1996to1997,thehourlywagesneverstoppedfallingbetween1997and.Butstrangely,thecreditdevelopmentwasnotaffected.Exceptfortwoyears,thatisfrom1999to,thecreditdevelopmentwasgenerallyontherise.Whydidpeoplespendmoreandmoremoneywhiletheirwagesbecamelessandless?Ithinktheonlyreasonwasthattheybelievedthingswouldturnforthebettersoon,sotheywerenotworriedaboutoverspendingwiththeircreditcard.
p154第32页第32页第33页第33页ThetablecomparestheC&Ccompany'ssalesoffourmajorproductsofofficefurnitureinand.Theyaredesks,filingcabinets,tablesandchairs.Thesalesofchairsinshowedthegreatestincreaseofall.Itreached$144000.Thatwasan80%increaseoverthefigurein.Desksshowedanencouraging25%increaseinsales,from$40000to$50000in.Salesofrilingcabinetsjumped50%upfrom$220000into$330000in.Tablesalsosoldwell.Theoverallincreaseinofficefurnitureinwasveryexciting.p24第34页第34页第35页第35页ThechartshowsasurveyresultaboutthehourtheteenagersspendperweekonthedifferentmediasuchasInternet,TV,radiotelephoneandbooksormagazinesintheirsparetime.Clearly,theteenagerslikesurfingthenetverymuchandtheyusuallyspend16.7hoursperweekon-line.Nexttothis,theywouldprefertowatchTV,13.6hoursperweekbeingspentonthat.Interestingly,inaweek,theyonlyspendabout6hoursreadingbooksormagazines.Andtheamountoftimetheyspendinlisteningtoradioorusingtelephoneisjustinbetween.p40第36页第36页第37页第37页ThechartclearlyshowsthatAmericanemployersaremostconcernedwiththecandidate'sworkingexperience,communicationskillsandenthusiasm.85percentoftheemployersareseekingqualificationsofworkingexperience.Qualificationsofcommunicationskillsandenthusiasmareclosebehindwithahighevaluationofabove70percent.IntheviewofalotofcompanyemployersinAmerica,educationalbackgroundandintelligenceaccountforabout50percent.Only28percentemployersconsiderthattheacademicperformanceisimportantforcandidates,whichisquitedifferentfromwhatweexpect.P57第38页第38页第39页第39页Aswecanseefromthechart,NewEraVentureCapitalCo.Ltd.isengagedinthebusinessofinvestmentinthehigh-technologyindustry.Thecompanyisdividedintofourworkunits.Unitoneisresponsibleforbiotechnology,medicineandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.UnittwoconcentratesitsworkontheITindustryanddealswithIT-relatedprojects.Unitthreeisactivelyengagedinthefieldsofnewmaterials,newenergy,environmentalprotectionandinternettechnology.Unitfourisinchargeofcapitaloperationprojects.Withclearly-assignedresponsibilities,eachunitcanoperateefficiently.
P174第40页第40页ThepublictransportsysteminBeijingcanbedividedintothreecategories,namelythebus,taxiandsubwayservices.Thelargestnumberofbusesisurbanbuses.Theyoffertrafficservicewithinthecity.Suburbanbuses,alsolargeinnumber,arerunningaroundthecity.ThelongdistancebusesserveasthelinkbetweenBeijingandthesurroundingcities.Taxisnowareincreasingdayafterday.Someareprivatelyowned,somearecollectivelyorstateowned.Beijinghasbuiltandisstillbuildingitssubways,formingthethirdsystemoftransportinthisbigcity.Inoneword,transportationinBeijingisveryconvenient.P184第41页第41页第42页第42页ThepiegraphshowsthebreakdownofthemarketshareofMEXCompanyproductsintheworld.Asyoucansee,theUSAisstillourlargestcustomer.Ithasthelargestpercentageofthemarketshareofourproducts,at40%.ThesecondisEurope,at30%.NextisJapan,whichmakesup15%ofourmarketshare.AndAustraliaaccountsfor10%.Finally,thesmallestpartofourmarketistakenupbyAfrica,withonly5%.Recentlytheworldeconomyisnotboomingveryfast,soweshouldimproveourmanagementsystemandtryourbesttoproducebetterproductsandexplorepotentialmarketsinthefuture.P133第43页第43页第44页第44页ThispiechartshowstheadvertisingexpenditureofStarcomCellPhoneCompany.Accordingtothechart,itadvertisedin5differentmediain.Itspentnearlyhalfofthetotaladvertisingbudgetontelevisionadvertising.Newspapersadvertisingcamesecond–about30%ofthetotalbudget.Itspent15percentofbudgetonpostersand7%onmagazines.Itspenttheleastamountofmoneyonradioadvertising,whichtookonly3%percent.Thatmayshowradioislessadvantageousthantheothermediainadvertisingtoday.P148第45页第45页第46页第46页Nokia3650phoneisyourwisechoicewhenyouarelookingforamobliephone.Itissmall,lightandfashionable.Itsbluetoothwirelesstechnologyhelpsyouestablishawirelessconnectionwithanotherdevice.AndWAPtechnologymakesyousurffreelyonthenet.TakepictureswiththedigitalVGAcameratocatchyourexcellentmomentinyourlife.AndVideorecorderallowsyoutocaptureshortvideoclips.WithNokia3650,thereisnolimittowhatyoucando.P62第47页第47页第48页第48页Tomorrow'sTVfromSonyhasawidescreentoletyouwatchTVthewayyouseetheworld.It'scinema-like,havingtruesurroundSRS3Daudioeffect.Thenewcabinetdesignandthewidebandvideoamplifiercloselyapproximateyournaturalfieldofvisionforanexperiencesointenseyoufeelyou'repartofit.And,withfourdiffer
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