初中英语代词练习题及详解

代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］motheristhanmy.［正］motheristhanmine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如mybook，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my也是。［误］alotofhomeworktodotoday.Sotwothreehourstofinish［正］alotofhomeworktodotoday.Sotwothreehourstofinishit.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里所代替的是不可数名词homework，以应用it。［误］shouldthelibrarytoreturnbooks.［正］shouldthelibrarytoreturnbooks.［析要英语习惯上的用个上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为he,she,而数时为we,，如女并列时，应先男后，如Heshe…果在表示不好意思承担责任时单时用I,he,you,复时用They,，we,如andIgoodfriends.You,heandIgoplaygameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtherebefore.havepayforit.［误］hisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.［正］hisbrotherisdoinghishomework.［析］由…nor,连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如teachersstudentstodotheirbesthelptheold如一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，用复数代词，如：teacherorhisstudentswillcleanclassroomtogether.［误］brotheristallerthanhim.［正］brotheristallerthanhe.［析］是词，其后应视为省略句thanhe以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。Iasmuchasshe.［正］likeyouasmuchher.［析］…其也应看作是省略句。应为asIlike所应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。［误］Myselfdidyesterday.［正］myselfyesterday.［正］diditmyselfyesterday.［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。［误］careofourselves.［正］careofyourselves.(yourself)［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.［误］bringyourdaughterwithyourself.［正］bringyourdaughterwithyou.［析反身代词不能作介词宾语非由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语：Theold精选

toherself.［误］yourselfhome.［正］yourselfathome.［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样的用法还有：enjoyoneself玩开心makeyourself像在家中一样helpyourselftosomething自拿某物lostoneself迷seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿［误］—Who'sthisspeaking.—That's［正］—Who'sthatspeaking.—ThisisMary.［析］在电话用语中this指话人自己，而that指对方。［误］dayssummerlongerthanthisinwinter.［正］dayssummerlongerthanthosewinter.［析在较句中往往为了避免复可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物如单数时用复时用those，：inBeijinghotterthanthatinChangChun.［误］issoabookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］isabookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］issogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.［析］在可数名词单数时可用形词不定冠词名词+that从，也可用不冠词+形词that从在不可数名词或可数名词复数时用such,如isgoodweatherthatIgoTheyarethatIwanttothem在many,much,few,这个前仅能用如Shehassomuchthatshecaneverythingshe而so与之仅存形容词时不用such,如Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.［误］wanttoasamedictionaryyours.［正］wanttothesamedictionaryas［析］与定冠词the是定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有thesame(仍。［误］—Ipass—Idon'thope［正］—Ipass—Ihopenot.［析在肯定回答时thinkso.Iso.Ibelieve但否定回答时为Idon'tso.Ihope/believe［误］—Hestudiedveryhardthis—Soshedid.［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthis—Sodidshe.［误］—isdifficult—Soisit.［正］—isdifficult—Soitis.［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句studiedhard既用he,也适用于但语仅仅是对前句的重复仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。［误］shoulddoone's［正］shoulddohisbest.［析one作词它复数形式是ones,所格形式是one's反代词为如讲Oneshoulddoone's则对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词，如：someone,anyone,everyone或only则要用his/her，来作其所有格形式。［误］—Who—None.精选

［正］—Who—Noone.［析］由提的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no而How提的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如：manyarethere?None.［误］aremanytreesoneithersidesofthestreet.［正］aremanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.［正］aremanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.［析］作代词时由两个含意，其一是两者中随便哪一个，如Youtake其是两者中的每一个但要注意的后加单数名词果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。［误］youorare［正］youoramright.［析］在either…neither…nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。［误］havethreesisters.Neitherofthemisadoctor.［正］havethreesisters.Noneofthemisadoctor.［析］用两者中无一是，而则于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。［误］doesn'tlikeBeijingopera.don'tliketoo.［正］doesn'tlikeBeijingopera,Idon'tlikeeither.［析］作为“也”讲时，要用于否定句中，而too则用于定句中。［误］likethislittleboy.［正］likethisboy.［析］作位语时，它在句中的位置有：在be动之后，如：arebothstudents.在实意动词之前，如Theparentsbothwanttothe用第一助动词之后，如：WehavebothreadtheseEnglish使时要注意以下句子的实际含意Bothofusnotright.译为：我们俩不都对Neitherofusis才应译为：我俩都不对。又如can'tgiveyouofthebooks.意本我不能全给你can'tgiveyoueitherofthe才为：两本书我全不能给你。［误］hasaticketfortheconcert.［正］haveaticketforconcert.［析作子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式oftolearnEnglish但同位语时，则应以原名词的数为准。［误］ofuspasstheexam.［正］uspasstheexam.［析every只可作形容词，不可作代词，而ach既可作形容词，又可作代词，在作形词时重强调个体，而every则重于全。［误］ofusshouldhouseworkhoursday.［正］oneusshouldhouseworkhoursday.［析］不与of结相连接使用，而everyone则以这样用。［误］shouldEnglisheveryday.［正］shouldEnglishday.［析要意的是是每天everyday则形容词为“常的English日英语，常生活。［误］aretreeseverysidesofthestreet.［正］aretreessidethestreet.精选

［析every用三者或三者以上的每一个而用于二者或二者以上的每一个。因为街道只有两侧，所以只能用each而能用every.［误］parentsengineers.［正］myparentsengineers.［析］用三者或三者上的全部，而则于两者的全部。［误］ofstudentsmakesomemistakes.［正］ofthestudentsmakesomemistakes.［正］studentsmakesomemistakes.［析］非特指的名词前可用但可用allof结，也就是讲allof结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词。其他与有关的惯用法还有：alltheround,allweek,day,winter［误］villagewasflooded.［正］villagewasflooded.［析］作饰语时要用所有修饰词之前。［误］postofficeisonothersideofstreet.［正］postofficeisonothersideofthestreet.［析］单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用而特指时则要用因道只有两边，而不在这边必定是在另一边，所以要用特指。请参考下表的用法以便于记忆。单数复数泛指another形词作语作名another代词others特指other形容词theother代词theotherothers［误］arestudentshereWhereareothersstudents?［正］arestudentshere.Whereothers?［正］arestudentshereWhereareotherstudents?［析］others=theotherstudents.［误］oldhastwosons.Oneisateacher,anotherisadoctor.［正］oldhastwosons.Oneisateacher,otherisadoctor.［析］用泛指，如Isitfarfromtothestation?----I'mIhaveidea.Onesayisquitenear;anothermaysayitisfarfromhere.但特指时则要用the它以用作定语，other也以用作代词the但theother用代词时它的含意一定是单数。如果指三者或者三者以上的情况时，则要用one……the者one………［误］peoplelikesports.otherslikereading.［正］peoplelikesports.Otherslikereading.［析］在泛指的复数名词前用some…others……表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。［误］towatertheflowersotherday.［正］towatertheflowersotherday.［析］other为隔一天。是习惯用法，不要随意改动。又如theother另一方面。［误］know，butfewlikeshim.精选

［正］knowbutlikehim.［析用可数名词几乎没few作语时谓语动词则要用复数形式为有一些。［误］havefewfriends,haven'tyou?［正］havefewfriends,［析］与few用于句中时，均要按否定句看待。［误］ofsaidtrue.［正］ofsaidistrue.［析］用于不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语动词而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。［误］roomisenoughlargethestudentslivein.［正］roomislargeforstudentslivein.［析］enough可用作代词，如Thereisenoughthefood.又：Enoughhasbeendoneforthework，还以作形容词来修饰名，这时enough可以放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后，如moneyenough与enoughmoney都对的。但当enough作词修饰形容词时，则只能置于形容词之后了。［误］wantanybookstoread.Doyouhave［正］wantbookstoread.Doyouhaveany?［析］按照语法any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用肯定句［误］youanythingtodrink?［正］yousomethingtodrink?［析］在由wouldyoulike发的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料，或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用而不用any［误］tomeetyou.［正］tomeet［析定词应被看作单数用and连两个不定代词要作单数Anyoneandhasthe任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。［误］Yorkismuchcolderinwinterthanbefore.［正］ismuchcolderNewYorkwinterthanbefore.［析］it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如：isteno'clocknow.代间isfarheretheairport.代距离isvery代气isverydifficulttolearnEnglish作形式主)Wefounddifficulttoanswerthequestion.形式宾语［误］careful.Don'tdrinkmany.［正］careful.Don'tdrinkmuch.［析］这里所代的应是饮料或水，所以应为不可数名词。代词加强练习题Theseare＿＿＿books.overthere.A.IB.me—＿＿—Sheisteacher.精选

A.B.C.WhoWhere＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.has＿＿＿A.Something,workingB.Something,toworkAnything,workingAnything,toworkhelp＿＿tobananas,A.B.yourC.yourselfyourselves—＿＿doyougoschooleveryday?—bus.A.C.D.Myskirt＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿A.much,hermuch,hersC.more,herD.hers—speakEnglish?—Yes,＿＿A.B.fewD.aMr.oldfriend＿＿A.IB.myD.mine“＿＿youhearyour”“Aboutonceamonth.A.B.manyC.HowoftenD.How10.Mr.wouldn'tsay＿＿themeeting.A.everythingnothingC.anythingD.something11“Mum,Ann'stonight.Let'sgive＿＿＿eat.”“idea!A.anythingniceB.niceanythingsomethingniceD.nice12.shallwemeet,thiseveningtomorrowevening?—don'tmind.＿＿A.NeitherC.EitherD.Both13Thisisherkite,＿＿＿A.he'sB.himC.hehis14.Don'tworry,＿＿newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddycomebacksoon.A.NoB.ManyC.Those15.hassixapples.brotherhasthree.Shehas＿＿appleshe.A.B.C.D.fewer16.isn't＿＿today'snewspaper.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingnothinginterestingD.interestinganything17.September10th＿＿Day?A.TeacherB.TeachersTeacher'sTeachers'18.InEngland,peopleeataof“takeawayfood.aboutpeopleinyourcountry?—＿＿＿ASowedo.B.Wedoso.C.Sodowe.D.Wesodo.19Shallweintoshopandhavelook?—Sorry.Iwon't.＿＿tothere.A.everythinganythingC.somethingD.nothing精选

20.Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?—＿＿＿＿Bruce.Itwasthecat.A.Both,Not,C.Neither,D.Either,or21.Thestudentsarehavingagoodthepark.Somebythelake.

＿＿＿climbingA.OthersB.C.AnotherTheother22.Sheanurse.I'm＿＿＿A.alsoBeitherCneithertoo23twopencils.is＿＿＿blue.AtheotherBanotherCotherstheothers24Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow＿aboutthesubject.ABafew25Mysisterdoesn'tskating.＿＿ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdo26Yesterdaymorningtherewerethreeboysour＿＿.Ayou,IBI,youandChe,IDyou,Ihe27Allthestudentsbusy,＿＿＿themwillgototheconcert.AmanyBa28Theteachergave＿＿＿abook.AnobodyBbothCeachDany29Blackisneitherateacher＿＿＿worker.ABeitherCDand30Ourteachergave＿＿studying.AmanyadvicessomeadvicesCadvicesomeadvice31Theretwoforeignfriendsthepark.One＿＿＿Japan,fromAmerica.AotherBothersCtheotherDtheothers32there＿＿thetable?AsomecupsBsomeDanycups33I'veboughtfivestamps.isaGermanstamp,＿arestamps.AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers34＿＿finedaythattheywentthepark.AsoBasuchasuch35Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.＿＿peoplelikedtakingtrains.ABaCfewafew36Wemusthelpandunderstand＿＿＿AotherBanotherothersDtheother37＿＿difficulttotheABOneCThatD38Janesentseveralletters,＿＿answered.ABCeithernone39don'tknow＿＿＿thenewheadmaster.精选

AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything40＿＿ofthestudentstheclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.ANoBNoneCNeither代词练习答案1［答案］B.［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词。2［案］［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同Whatshe?应译为“她的工作是什么”“她是做什么的”Howis应为她身体如何”应译为“她是”答语应为“叫什么名字Whereisshe?应“她在什么地?”答语决定了这道题的选择。3［案］［析］因为是肯定句所以应用其后由于表停止工作了则后用动名词。4［案C.［析］oneselftosomething为自己拿某物为你一个人为“你们［案］［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。6［案［析］因句中有than,所应选用比较级，而后选用名词性物主代词。7［案［析因讲某种语言的多少要a把它看作不可名词对待此答语为是的但仅会讲一点。8［案［析］这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择m。9［案C.［析］often问是