英语阅读理解试题及答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto.A.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause.A.theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas.①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyearA.①③B.②③C.①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。（1）细节题。根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）问题了，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的订单提供吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。（5）细节题。根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，问题，故选C。涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的【点评】考查阅读理解。本文。2．阅读理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的有问题，故选B。（2）主旨题Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们句子，故选C。Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些主要感觉是害怕，故选D。”的生活情况这一社会问题。（1）推理题。根据糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的主要观点是他们独自一人会。根据是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题（3）细节题。根据孩子独自在家时的

（4）细节题。根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。（5）推理题。根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是A。很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根据短文内容判断正误。Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture（动作）itofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping（拍）Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsa.Youcanseeofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.game,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?（1）"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.（2）Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.（3）Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam，yougiveyourfriendshighfives.（4）ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.（5）TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了受欢迎的手势"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。（1）细节题。根据Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要（2）细节题。根据Itmeanstheclapping（拍）知意思是（3）细节题。根据Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.可知者发生了一些快乐的事情时，他们就会这么做，例如，一个学生考试钱的手势，而是要手指，故选错误。ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可互相举起右手拍手，故选正确。当人们第一次见面或

成绩好或中了彩票。故选正确。（4）细节题。根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势。故选错误。（5）细节题。根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势这也表明，举起手臂的人手里没有剑。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（楼层）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"Sheanswered,""Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.（1）Theunderlined（划线的）words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean.A.apersonwithoutexperienceB.apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables（2）Tinawassurprisedbecause.A.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanyB.theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherC.thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews（3）Tinaspenttryingtofinishthereports.A.almostthewholedayB.almostthewholemorningC.almostthewholeafternoon（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.（5）""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!【答案】（1）A（2）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误（1）细节题。根据后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道验，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina惊讶的老板，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina几乎花掉报告，故选A。。做什么，可知她没有工作经（4）细节题。根据soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。【点评】houseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.ThenabigTheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherTogethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）."Icannotbelievethis,"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeA.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours（3）Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.（5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassagewouldbe.A.GoodneighboursB.AseriouscitylawC.AbeautifulgardenD.Humorousbrothers【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明一句谚语——远亲不如近邻。（1）细节题。根据第二段However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.可知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二段Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。可知Lane女士有可能进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于18寸。故选B。（3）细节题。根据第四段Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他邻居。故选D。（4）推断题。根据第五段WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）.当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明“远亲不如近邻”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。varieties（多样性）.In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate（培育）atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.（From150kgpermu（亩）to500kgpermuandmore.）ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaAndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoad（一带一路）initiative.Yuan'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"IspeakbrokenEnglish",his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"hetoldXinhua."Weshouldlearnfromthem."（1）WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（2）WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"?A.Hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties.B.Hewasthefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.C.BecauseofYuan'sgroup,theproductionofthericewasincreased.D.HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.（3）YuanLongpingcanspeakthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.YuanLongpingwonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize.B.YuanLongping'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.C.YuanLongpinggotfamearoundtheworld.D.Thecharacterandcontribution（贡献）ofYuanLongping.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献。（1）细节题。根据hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince可知，水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行，故选B。（2）细节题。根据ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".据《中国新闻》报道，这些品种现在占中国水稻产量的三分之二。所以，难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”的主要原因是因为水稻产量增加了，故选C。（3）细节题。袁隆平Russianfluently这位科学家英语和D。是中国人会汉语，根据thescientistspeaksbothEnglishand俄语都说得很流利可知，袁隆平不会讲法语，故选（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献可知，文章主要介绍性格和贡献的袁隆平，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.SkillOneHaveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds？Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood,butit'sgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（细菌）.Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（发烧时宜饿）"？Manyanimalsstoptemperaturecankillgerms.Warm—bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms.Cold—bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.Fishmovetowarmerwaters.A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless（4）Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___.A.licktheirwoundsB.keepthemselvescleanC.starveafeverD.raisetheirbodytemperature（5）Wemayfindthepassageina___.A.sciencenovelB.magazineC.travelguideD.storybook【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物自己治疗伤病的几个办法。（1）细Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）killgerms（细菌）.舔干净一个伤质可以杀死细菌，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据原文，Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits为了节理解题，根据原文，haschemicalsthat口，且唾液里有化学物避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.马便会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域.可知为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯，故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西，可知题目空缺处填入necessary，故选C。（4）细节理解题，根据原文Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature，另外一种动物治愈他们自己的方式是提高他们身体的温度，Fishmovetowarmerwaters.鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区，因此鱼去温暖的水域是为了提高自身的温度，故选D。（5）推理，根据原文，Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己.现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧，可知文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法，这类信息主要是从杂志会出现的信息，故选B。评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.Youare,probablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings,newteachers,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'lldothatyear.Maybeyou'llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn'tsoundbad,butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyournewschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.（1）Youmayonlyfeelexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.（2）Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.（3）Themostexcitingthingistomeetnewteachersinanoldplace..（4）Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits（5）Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新学期的心情和建议。知你可能只在上学的是学习新的规则并遵守，可知学生们必须学会在新学你兴奋的，故错误。（4）细节题。根据butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits但有一些建议学习习惯，可知你能否学（5）细节题。根据helastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool，可知对学生来开始在新学校很重要，故正确。【点评】系上下文，推断出需要的信息。可以让你成为一个更好的人，比如养成良好的老师，而不是你的学习习惯是错的，故错误。考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联9．阅读理解IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（1）细节题。根据lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。（4）推理题。根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思的标题，故选B。想。10．阅读理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（1）细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本知3种物品贴簿，故选C。（4）细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪首先需要，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可【点评】词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可被提到制作剪贴簿，你知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，注意从文主旨题需要通11．阅读理解CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theGunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一）9AD,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.（1）Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.compassB.printingC.gunpowderD.paper-making（2）Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.A.findingdirectionsB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharactersD.writing（3）Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynastyD.QingDynasty（4）Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD.TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）