山西省晋城市泽州县周村中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省晋城市泽州县周村中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..--Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn’tbuilthere?--Becauseit

toomuchpollutiontotheair. A.hadcaused B.caused C.willhavecaused D.wouldhavecaused参考答案：D

14.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult参考答案：C略3.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

参考答案：A4.Ilove_________whendreamsfindtheirwayhome.

A.it B.them C./ D.that参考答案：A29、Mostco-workersthinkhim

themanagerthoughheisanordinaryemployee．A.betterto

B.higherto

C.qualifiedto

D.superiorto参考答案：D略6.Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited参考答案：C7.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth. A．before B．when C．since D．until参考答案：A8.OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.found

B.createdC.arrivedat

D.quitted参考答案：A考查动词。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成为一名医生。她毕业于医学院，成绩优异，有着评价很好的推荐信。因此，当她在澳大利亚找到一份梦想中的顾问工作时，我并不感到惊讶。A.找到；B.创造；C.到达；D.停止。故选A.9.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered参考答案：B10.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isn’tstarted

B.can’tbestarted

C.mustn’tbestarted

D.notbestarted参考答案：D11.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C12.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。13.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A略14.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek._____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.

A.Somehow

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Indeed参考答案：C15.----CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?----______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D16.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgot____

afterashortway.A.outofbreath

B.outofwork

C.outofdate

D.outofpity参考答案：A17.I’msorryIdidn’trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent_________.A.sometime

B.

somehow

C.

anywhere

D.anyhow

参考答案：B略二、填空18.

c______________

todosomethingthatisacrimeorthatiswrong参考答案：commit51.任何制造两个中国的图谋必定会失败。Anymovetocreate“twoChinas”___________________________fail.52.哈里和梅根的爱情故事被改编成了影视剧《哈里与梅根：皇室爱情故事》。PrinceHarryandMeghanMarkle’sreal-lifelovestoryhas___________________________aTVmovieHarry&Meghan:TheRoyalLoveStory.53.美丽乡村建设使很多农民受益。ConstructionofBeautifulVillage___________________________manyfarmers.54.不能获得期待的实验结果，他们感到十分沮丧。________togettheexpectedresultfromtheexperiment,theywereextremely__________________.55.按照即将试行的新规定，学校将推迟学生到校上课时间，上学时间可以因年级的不同而不同。Accordingtothenewguideline____________________________________.schoolswillstartschoollaterandthestarttimecandifferfromgradetograde.56.演员们的努力没有白费，他们坚持与付出有了回报，电影《红海行动》取得了巨大的成功。Theactors’effortswerenot________________.Theirdevotionanddetermination__________________whenthefilmOperationRedSeabecameahugesuccess.参考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).been

(2).adapted

(3).for

53.

(1).is

(2).beneficial/bringsbenefits

(3).to

54.

(1).Unable,

(2).cast

(3).down

55.

(1).to

(2).be

(3).tested/tried

(4).out

56.

(1).in,

(2).vain

(3).paid

(4).off【51题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“注定”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，因而用beboundtodo注定做某事。【52题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“被改编”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，又因为前有has，因而用短语beenadaptedfor被改编为。【53题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“使…受益”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，因而用bebeneficialto或者bringbenefitsto。【54题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“不能”和“沮丧”的翻译，分析句子成分，前半部分作原因状语，后面作谓语，因而用unable和castdown使沮丧。【55题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“即将试行”的翻译，因而用todo表示即将，试行用tryout或者testout。【56题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“白费”和“有了回报”的翻译，分析句子，前一句缺少表语，故用介词短语invain，而后一个句子缺少谓语，因而用短语payoff，结合语境，用一般过去时paidoff。【点睛】关于短句翻译的做题技巧。首先，仔细阅读和对比中英文句子，弄清楚中文句子的意思；第二，通过对比，确定需要翻译成英语的汉语部分；第三，把汉语翻译成相应的英语；第四，分析英语句子成分和结构，确定所翻译部分作的成分，因而确定其形式；第五，验证答案，确保英语句子成分完整，结构正确，逻辑合理。三、阅读理解20.Wehavebeenprovidingperformingartsinformationforover14years.Hereyoucansearchforplays,musicals,concertsandoperasacrosstheUK.BobtheBuilder—Spud’sBigMessatApolloTheatre

Childrenwillbehappytoseeandsingalongwiththeirfavoritecharacters.Bob,withhishard-workingteam,buildsaneweco-centeredwindfarminSunflowerValley.Thisshowisfulloffun,andprovidesaneducationalmessagetohelpchildrenlearnaboutcaringabouttheenvironment,recyclingand,ofcourse,teamwork.[Kidsshow]Dates:From1stNovember,2009to8thMay,2010,at19:00.Priceinformation:￡20.00to￡40.00TheLionKingatSunnyTheatre

ItistakenfromanAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdom.[Musical]Dates:From24thSeptember,1999tonow.TuesdaytoSaturdayat14:00.Sundayat15:00.NotonshowonMonday.Priceinformation:

￡22.5to￡65.00MotherCourageandHerChildrenatNationalTheatre

MotherCouragesellsfoodandclothingtosoldiersandtriestokeepherbusinessandchildrenaliveatallcostsduringthewar.Herencouragingstoryistoldthroughhumorandsong.[Play]Dates:From9thSeptember,2009to8thDecember,2009Priceinformation:

￡10.00DukeBluebeard’sCastleatColiseumTheatre

Fullofcuriosity,Judithpersuadesherhusbandtogiveherthekeysonlytodiscoveraglowingjewelhouse,agardenofflowers,akingdom,andalakeoftears.Butwhatisbehindthem?[Opera]Dates:From6thNovember,2009to28thNovember,2009Nov6,10,12,20,25at19:30.Nov14,28at18:30Priceinformation: