山西省太原市杜交曲中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市杜交曲中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whathesaidwasheartbroken.Ifelt_____________aknifewerestickingintomyheart.A.evenif

B.asifC.as

D.aswell参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他说得令我心碎。我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。题干中表示“好像”，A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.as作为；D.aswell也，故选B。2.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts参考答案：B略3.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B.解析：Thereisnodobtthat…表示“毫无疑问”4.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D5.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou,_____.A.it’suptoyou

B.ofcourseyoucanC.ifyoulike

D.itcouldn’tbebetter

参考答案：D略6.SincetheschoolinBritainstartsaround9:00a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.,

meansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.A.this

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：A7.Shewasverysickwithastrangefever；______shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult

B．afterallC．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：A句意为：她发着高烧病得很严重，结果不能吃也不能睡。asaresult结果，后果。8.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D9.Thefilm,______inShanghai,willwintheheartsofmanyyouths.A.beingset B.havingset C.set D.toset 参考答案：C10.Tomshowedmusicaltalentat

earlyageandbegantoplay

pianowhenhewas3yeasold.A.an;the

B./;/C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋，三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配：atanearlyage在一个早的年龄；playthepiano弹钢琴。故选A。11.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a参考答案：B略12.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A13.Heistryingtoshelterhisstudent________criticism.A．from

B．off

C．to

D．out参考答案：A[句意：他正努力保护自己的学生不受批评。表示“保护……使其不受……”用shelter...from...]14.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：CBACD15.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected参考答案：A16.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B17.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn

soweare

beforethelaw.A.equal;equal

B.equal;equally

C.equally;equally

D.equally;equal参考答案：D【详解】考查词性辨析，句意：每个人，无论贫富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地；equal平等的。第一个空修饰动词born要用副词，第二个空位于系动词are的后面要用形容词做表语，故选D。【点睛】修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子要用副词。二、填空18.protect…against…,

prevent…from…,getburnt,takeoff,choke,carryout,beproudof,iron,presentsb.withsth..,heal

1.

Youhavethreelayersofskinto_______you_______diseases,poisonandthesun’sharmfulrays.2.

He________hishatandbowed(鞠躬)tous.3.

Ifyourskin_________,itwillbeveryserious.4.

Theskincan________yourbody________losingwater.5.

Ipreferto_________myshirtswhiletheyarestilldamp.6.

Thecutsoon_________over,butitleftascar.7.

She_________todeathonafishbone.8.

I__________theirsuccess.9.

Hewas_________anexperimentwhenIranghim.10.

Thetown_________alibrary.参考答案：1.protectagainst

2.tookoff

3.getsburned

4.preventfrom

5.iron

6.healed

7.waschoked

8.amproudof

9.carryingout

10.waspresentedwith19.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand

61．

(celebrate)aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Theancientfestivalswere

62．

(main)heldthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheld

63．

(honor)thedeadorsatisfy

64．ancestorsincasetheymightreturneithertohelportodo

65．

(harmful),whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchasDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefood

66．

(gather)forthewinterandthe

67．

(agriculture)workisover.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe

68．

(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,at69．

peoplehaveaverygoodtime.Some

70．

(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals.Festivalsletusenjoylife.参考答案：61．celebrations62．mainly63．tohonor64．the65．harm66．isgathered67．agricultural68．coming69．which70．western61．本题考查名词。句意：世界上有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。由allkindsof可知，设空处应该填名词的复数形式，故填celebrations。62．本题考查副词。句意：古代的节日大多是一年举行三次。所给提示词是形容词，根据句子成分分析，设空处需要用副词修饰动词held，故填mainly。63．本题考查非谓语动词。句意:一些节日是为了纪念逝去的人或满足祖先(的需求)，以防他们可能会回到世上给人们提供帮助或带来危害。提示词honor在句中不作谓语，故考虑非谓语形式。根据句意可知是作目的状语，故用tohonor。64．本题考查定冠词。theancestors在此表特指，特指会回来给人们提供帮助或带来危害的祖先。故填the。65．本题考查名词。doharm带来危害，为固定搭配。66．本题考查谓语动词的时态、语态和单复数。句意：因为过冬的食物已被收集。根据下文“the

(agriculture)workisover”可以判断设空处用一般现在时态，food与gather之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态；又因为food是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，填isgathered。67．本题考查形容词。句意：农业工作已结束。形容词agricultural修饰work。68．本题考查非谓语动词。句意：最具有活力和重要的节日是期待冬天的结束和春天的到来(的节日)。设空处作lookforwardto的宾语，come与spring之间是主动的关系，故填coming。69．本题考查定语从句引导词。句意：比如春节，人们在这个节日里过的很快乐。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“theLunarNewYear”，且在从句中作at的宾语，故填which。70．本题考查形容词。句意：一些西方的国家有令人兴奋的嘉年华。设空处是形容词作定语，修饰countries。故填western。【备注】本文是一篇社会生活类说明文。介绍了世界各地不同的节日。三、阅读理解20.TheScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl,yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningGrammyawards.Whensomebodyasksher,“Howdoyouhear?”Sheresponds,“Howdoyouhear?Isitonlywithyourears?”ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing;itisunderstanding.Weneedtolistentowhatissaidandunsaid,andalsohowitissaid.It’simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.AsMarkTwainsaid,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandthelightningbug(萤火虫).”Ifyoumisssomethingoryou’renotsureyou’veheardaccurately,askthespeakers.Atthispointyou’renotevaluating,justlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.Herearesomewaystogetclearaboutwhattheysayanddon’tsay.Whyaretheysayingthisnow,insteadofsoonerorlater?Whyaretheyemphasizingthesepoints,insteadofsomethingelse?Listentohowitissaid.Peoplesendsignalsaboutwhattheymeanwiththeirvoicesandbodylanguagethatsometimesdifferfromthewordstheysay.Whilegoingthroughthenextpoints,thinkaboutsomeonewhoserealmeaningyoumightsometimesmiss,andseeifanyofthesesignalsmightcomeup.First,voices.Whenothersspeak,noticechangesintheirvolume,pace,andtone.Second,bodylanguage.Noticegestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Dothesesyncwhattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory?Third,emotions.Whatisthepersonapparentlyfeeling?Nowyoumightnotknowforsure,butbeconsiderate,opentounderstanding,andaskthoughtfulquestions.8.What’sthewriter’spurposeofmentioningEvelynGlennie?A.Togiveanexampleofwisewords.B.Tointroduceaworld-famousmusician.C.Tohelpexplainthemeaningoflistening.D.Toencourageustofightagainstdisability.9.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarkTwainsaid?A.ItisimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwords.B.Peopleshouldknowwordscanbeusedinmanydifferentways.C.Englishisaverycom