山西省2023年高中一模英语试题含答案

英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatisthewoman?A．Awaitress. B．Acook. C．Amanager.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewmovie. B．Atrafficaccident. C．Somesportsnews.3．Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.4．Whenisthewomangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A．At7:00. B．At9:30. C．At7:30.5．Whydidthemanrefusethejob?A．Theofficeisfarfromhishome.B．Ithastoomanybusinesstrips.C．Thesalaryisnotattractive.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6．WhichroomdidJennylivein?A．Room204. B．Room205. C．Room210.7．WhatisJenny'sgroupgoingtodo?A．Visitatown. B．Goshopping. C．Waitforthebus.听材料，回答问题。8．HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven'sfamily?A．Five. B．Four. C．Six.9．Whoisanofficeclerk?A．Steven'smother. B．Steven'sbrother. C．Steven'sfather.听材料，回答问题。10．Whattimeisitnow?A．10:00. B．10:10. C．10:30.11．Whosebirthdayisittoday?A．Alice's. B．Rose's. C．Sally's.12．Whereisboygoing?A．ToAlice'shome. B．Toarestaurant. C．Toashop.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Haveadrink. B．Visitthemuseum. C．Gotothebank.14．Whereisthebank?A．Nexttothecoffeeshop.B．Oppositethemuseum.C．Attheendoftheroad.15．Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?A．Watchoutforthetraffic.B．Keepthetableclean.C．Eatlesschocolate.16．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.听材料，回答问题。17．Whoworksinthepolicestation?A．Thespeaker'sfather.B．Thespeaker'smother.C．Thespeaker'sbrother.18．Whatweretheofficersdoingwhenthespeakerarrived?A．Practicingbasicskills.B．Havingameeting.C．Dealingwithacase.19．Whatdidthecalloperatoraskthewomantodo?A．Fightwiththieves.B．Hidehervaluables.C．Movetoasafeplace.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisvisit?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored.三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解TheAzores,anecklaceofnineattractiveislands,lieinthemiddleoftheAtlanticbutarepartofPortugal.Here'swhattoexpectontheAzores:FloresFloresisthewesternmostislandoftheAzores.Itsnamemeansflowers.Therearesevenlakes,includingtheforestgreenLagoaNegrathatsitsrightbesidethebrightblueLagoaComprida.CorvoWithfewerthan500inhabitants(居民),CorvoisthesmallestandmostlonelyAzoreanisland.It'sjustfourmileslongandnoteventhreemileswide.Still,thistinyislandisafamousplaceforbirdwatchers,whocomehereespeciallyinthefall,hopingtoseeyellow-billedcuckoos(杜鹃)andmanyotherkindsofbirds.FaialTheislandisfamousforitspaintingswhichareseenonthewallsandflooroftheport.Avillageiscoveredwithvolcanic(火山的)ashandothervolcanicmaterialmanyyearsago.CapelinhosVolcanoInterpretationCenterhasexhibits(展览品)tellingthestoriesofthisandothervolcanoes.PicoThealmost8,000-foot-tallMt.Pico,Portugal'shighestpeak,dominatesthelandscapeonthisisland.It'sthefertile,mineral-richvolcanicsoilthathasputPicooneverytruewinelover'slist.TheCooperativaVitivinicola,amorethan70-year-oldwineco-opinMadalena,theisland'scapital,offersinformaltastingsthatincludeVerdelho,acrispwhiteproducedfromgrapesnativetothisisland.Formoreinformationabouttheattractiveislands,pleaseclick.21．WhomaypreferCorvo?A．Forestexplorers. B．Beachlovers.C．Volcanoadventurers. D．Birdwatchers.22．Wherecanyoulearnaboutthestoriesofvolcanoes?A．Flores. B．Corvo. C．Faial. D．Pico.23．Whichofthefollowingisthetexttakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．TheInternet.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Anewspaper.阅读理解PasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite(精英)climberandhasclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori(thesecondhighestmountintheworld).In2016,shewaschosenasNation-alGeographic'sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadtoovercomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamoleactivity.Peoplewouldsaysheshouldn'tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,Ei-chanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewascxpcctcdtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother'sresponsi-bility.It'sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.Pasangsaid,"Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becausethemothersareverystrong.They'realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice(牺牲)theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I'mamother,butI'mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,wanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams."24．WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2019?A．Tobeanencouragementtoherson. B．Tomakealivingbyclimbing.C．Toshareexperiencewithothers. D．Tofindaneliteclimber.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversity""inparagraph2mean?A．Curiosity. B．Forgetfulness. C．Help. D．Hardship.26．WhatwasPasang'snewchallengeafterherfirstchild'sbirth?A．Learningtolookafterhersonathome.B．Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.C．Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.D．CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.27．WhatdoesPasang'sstorymainlytellus?A．Thereisnoendtolife.B．Mumisthebestintheworld.C．Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.D．It'simportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.阅读理解SituatedinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince,Wuyuanislocatedatthejunction(交界)ofJiangxi,ZhejiangandAnhui.Wuyuanhasbeenknownas"thehometownofbook"and"thehometownoftea".Itisafamousculturalandeco-tourismcounty(县)inChina,knownas"China'smostbeautifulcountryside".HuizhouCultureisthesoulofWuyuantravel.Sincetheancienttimes,Wuyuanhasacultureandpopularpracticeofliterature.TherearemanygreatmenborninWuyuan,include-dingZhuXi,alearnedscholar.FromSongDynastytoQingDynasty,Wuyuanhadnurtured2,665officials,and3,100works.Inaddition,WuyuanMuseumhasthousandsofculturalcollections,knownas"thefirstlibraryatChinesecounty-level".FolkculturalartslikeNuodance,teaceremonyarebrightandcolorful.HistoricalremainsofcelebritiesandancientbuildingsofHuistyleinMingandQingdynastiesarealloverthecounty.Wuyuanhas16provincial-levelhistoricalandculturalvillages,lnational-levelhistoricalandculturalvillage,13Chineseprotectionunitsofculturalrelics,and2ancientvillagesonthelistofcandidatesforelectiontotheWorldHeritageSites.WuyuanCountyhasahistoryofover120years.Wuyuanhasfourdistinctseasonsandmanyfoggydays.Daysthroughouttheyeararetimestotravel,butspringisthebestseason,especiallyinApril.Inspring,redrhododen-drons(杜鹃花)alloverthemountains,greenteatreesalloverthehills,goldenflowers,whitewallsandblacktiles,allofthemareharmoniouslyintegrated(成为一体),formingthebestpictureintheworld.Inautumn,bestseasonalsceneriesappearinHuangling,Changxiandsoon,amongwhich,landscapeofSunDryingofCropsisoneofthehighlightsofHuan-glingScenicArea.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutWuyuanfromparagraph1?A．Itisacountrywithashorthistory.B．Itisnotfarfromthreeprovinces.C．Itisknownasthehometownofdance.D．Itisfilledwithtraditionallibraries.29．WhatcanyouenjoyinWuyuanMuseum?A．Picturesofhighmodernbuildings. B．Expensiveships.C．Photosofbeautifulflowers. D．Ancientartworks.30．Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingreasons. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bymakingacomparison.31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWuyuantravel?A．Worthwhile. B．Tiring. C．Costless. D．Limited.阅读理解"TheMosquitofishisoneofthe100world'sworstinvasive(侵入的)species,andpresentmethodstokillitaretooexpensive.ItwilltaketoomuchtimetosuccessfullycontrolthespreadoftheMosquitofish,"saysGiovanniPolverino."Thisglobalpestisaseriousthreattomanyanimalslivinginwater.Insteadofkillingthemonebyone,we'representinganapproachthatcaninformbetterstrategiestocontrolthisglobalpest.Wemadetheirworstnightmarebecomereal:arobotthatscarestheMosquitofishbutnottheotheranimalsaroundit."Inthepresenceoftheroboticfish,Mosquitofishwouldstayclosertoeachotherandspendmoretimeatthecenterofthetestingarea.Theywereunwillingtoswimtounknownwaters.Theyalsoswammorecrazily,withfrequentandsharpturns,thanthosewhohaven'tmettherobot.Theyswamawayfromtherobotandbacktotheirlivingarea.Theinfluenceoffearlasted.Thescaredfishwerelessactive,atemore,andfrozelonger,presentingsignsofanxietythatcontinuedweeksaftertheirlastencounter(相遇)withtherobot.Forthetadpoles(蝌蚪)theMosquitofishusuallyhuntforfood,therobot'spresencewasachangeforthebetter.Tadpoleshavepooreyesight.Theydon'tseetherobotwell.BecausetherobotchangedthebehavioroftheMosquitofish,thetadpolesdidn'thavepredators(捕食者)attheirtailsanymoreandtheyweremorewillingtoexploreinthetestingarea."Itturnedouttobeapositivethingfortadpoles.OncefreedfromthedangerofhavingMosquitofisharound,theywerenotscaredanymore.They'rehappy."AfterfiveweeksofbriefencountersbetweentheMosquitofishandtherobot,theteamfoundthatthefishspentmoreenergytowardsescapingthanreproducing.Malefish'sbodiesbecamethin."WhilesuccessfulatpreventingMosquitofish,thelab-grownroboticfishisnotreadytobeputintothewild,"saysMaurizioPorfiri.Theteamwillstillhavetoovercometechnicalchallenges.32．WhatdoweknowaboutMosquitofish?A．Itisthemostdangerousspecies.B．Itcoststoomuchmoneytofeed.C．Itisharmfultomanyanimalsinwater.D．Itisdifficulttobeseenbypeople.33．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheMosquitofish'slivingarea,B．TheusesoftheMosquitofish.C．TheencounterbetweenMosquitofishandtadpoles.D．TheMosquitofish'sreactiontotheroboticfish.34．What'sthebenefitoftheroboticfish'spresenceforthetadpoles?A．Theyhadbetterbehavior. B．Theyhadnomorekillers.C．Theyweremoreadventurous. D．Theycouldseetherobotclearly.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RobotsUseFearToFightInvasiveFishB．MosquitofishAreTheMostDangerousAnimalsC．InvasiveFishAreSpreadingAllOverTheWorldD．RobotsAreHuntingAndKillingMosquitofish四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,peoplelovesharingtheirpersonalviewsandnewsontheInternet.36．Readandunderstandtheprivacy(隐私)ternmsMakesureyouclearlyknowtheprivacytermsbeforesigningintoanysocialmedia.37．.Payparticularattentiontotheprivacytermswhenyousignupforanaccountwithasocialmediaplatform.38．Whenusingsocialmediaplatforms,youshouldalwayscheckthedefault(默认)privacysettingsontheirsites.Mostdefaultprivacysettingsmaypermitthesharingofyourinformationwithotherthird-partyonlineusers.Changingthedefaultprivacysettingsmaylimittheamountofinformationthatthesocialmediasitecansharewithotherusers.DetailedinformationWhenregisteringanaccountwithsocialmediaplatforms,you'llberequiredtoprovideyourdetailedinformationsuchasfullname,yearofbirthoraddress.Keepthesepiecesofin-formationtolimitwhatothersocialmediausersknowaboutyou.39．.Youmayconsidercustomizing(定制)theprivacysettingsonyourmediatolimitpersonalinformationonthesameplatform.Becarefulaboutpostingphotosonline40．Postingphotosonsocialmediahasbeenidentifiedasoneoftheriskysocialnet-workingactivities.Showingyourwhereabouts(行踪)throughpicturescouldcauseyou,yourlovedones,oryourhomeharm.A.ChangethedefaultprivacysettingsB.SuchinformationcancauseyouharmC.RemoveyourcommentsonlineincaseD.EverywebsiteontheInternethasprivacytermsE.ThedefaultprivacysettingsbringbenefitforyouF.Beforeyoushowanypicturesonsocialmedia,thinktwiceG.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyourprivacyonsocialmedia五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewweeksagomyfamilyandIwentonatripbycar.Thishasbecomeour41．onSundaysoverthepastseveralmonthsofthepandemic(疫情).Overthepastninemonths,wehadtostayindoorsexceptonweekends.Onarecentmorning,we42．about30minutestoLosDinamos,amountainousthicklyforestednationalpark.Ilistenedtothe43．ofrushingwaterfromtheriverbelowandthesingingofbirds44．inthetrees.I45．thetinyhandofour46．2-year-olddaughter,whowasgladtogooutplaying.AndthenIsurprisingly47．wewerealone.Inacityofmillions,wehad48．ourselvestoanotherworld.IoftentellpeoplewhatI49．mostaboutprepandemiclifeisthelivelinessandexcitementofthecity.ButI'vecometorealizethatIalsoneedthese50．onpine-needle-covered(铺满松针的)wayswithmyyoungdaughters,51．thingstheyhadneverseenorcallingoutthe52．oftheflowerswepassalongtheway.I53．trulyfreshair.Ineedtoattractmykidsandmyhusbandaheadwithpromisesofdeliciousfoodandaperfect54．placewherewecouldsitonthepicnicblanketandenjoythefood.It'sa55．thatthere'slifeallaroundme,evenifIcan'tspendtimemixingwithothers.41．A．achievement B．experience C．pressure D．habit42．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．jumped43．A．sound B．talk C．noise D．cry44．A．losing B．sleeping C．hiding D．sitting45．A．lifted B．held C．gave D．observed46．A．excited B．anxious C．frightened D．tired47．A．remembered B．argued C．realized D．believed48．A．turned B．taken C．forced D．helped49．A．worry B．lecture C．hate D．miss50．A．walks B．rides C．challenges D．flies51．A．pushing B．destroying C．exploring D．removing52．A．tastes B．colors C．seeds D．fruits53．A．call B．fit C．sign D．need54．A．exercise B．dance C．fishing D．picnic55．A．reminder B．wonder C．secret D．pity六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BenjaminAlexanderisJamaica'sfirstOlympicalpineskier(高山滑雪运动员),buthedidn'tlearnskiingfromchildhood.The38-year-oldonlydiscovered56．(he)loveofthesportat32."Ineverskiedbeforeatthattime,"AlexandertoldCNN."They57．(fly)usupinthehelicoptersatthetopofthemountaintomeettheskiers..."Formorethantwo58．(year),BenjaminAlexanderhadpursued(追求)adreamofbecomingthefirstperson59．(present)JamaicaattheWinterOlympics.Forhim,takingpartintheOlympicsissomethingheneverthoughtaboutasakid.HegrewupinEnglandandbeganworkingat60．barwhenhewas17.However,he61．(be)tiredoftheboringworkandstoppeddoingthejob.After62．(study)engineeringatUniversityCollegeLon-don,hemovedtoHongKong.ThenAlexanderbookedamonth-longtriptoski,wherehemetaprofessionalskiracer,63．gaveadviceonAlexander'stechnique(技术)andsaidthathewas64．(total)fearless.TheracersaidtoAlexander,"Ifyou'reafraid,you'llnevergetanyworkdone,even65．allthetechniqueintheworld.Butifyou'refearless,thenwecanteachyoutechniqueandIthinkthere'sachance."七、写作(共两节，满分40分)66．假定你是李华，你校交换生Selina在电子邮件中向你倾诉自己在新环境下的烦恼:无法集中精力学习，不知如何与新同学相处;非常想家。请你用英文给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1）表示理解，给予安慰;2）给出建议;3）表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右;2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSelina,67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BusdriverHarlanJeniferwasoutat3amtodrivehisbusaroundTorresdaleAvenuenearCottmanintheTaconyneighborhoodwhenhesawatinyfigurewaitingatthebusstop.ItwasAnnabelle,a4-year-oldlittlegirl.Itwastheweehours(凌晨)ofarainymorningandHarlanwasouttodrivehisSEPTA's56busonhisregularroute(路线).Asusual,hepickeduphispassengersonebyone.Ofcourse,hehadnoideathathewouldpickupaspecialpassengeratthistimeinthemorning.JustashewasabouttopassastopneartheTaconyneighborhood,awomanpassengertoldhimaboutalittlegirlshesaw,allalonewaitingatthebusstop.Hestoppedhisbusandwasshockedatwhathesaw.Wearingherpurpleraincoat,sleepingclothes,andherboots,littleAnnabellewaspatientlywaitingforthebustostopsoshecouldrideonit.Thebusdrivercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hispassengersatthetimewerealsoshockedtoseeatinykidallaloneintherainatthatmoment.Seeingachildabouttheageofapreschoolerat3amwithoutanyadultwithherwassurelyashock.Harlanwasquitesurprisedandthenithithim.Hehadtodosomethingtotakethelittlegirlsafelybackhome.Heandthepassengersonthebustriedtofindouthowthishappened.Asitturnedout,Annabelleevenwalked5blocksintherainbeforeshereachedthebusstopwhereshewasfound.Withouthesitation,Harlancalledthelocalpoliceandtoldthemofthelittlegirltheyfound.AsAnnabellesatonthebus,thepassengerscomfortedherandmadesureshewasokay.Asthelittlegirlsatwiththeotherpassengers,shesharedhermissionthatearlymorning."AllIwantisaslushie,"Thatwasallshesaid.Bytheway,slushieisafrozentreat.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右;2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withinanhour,polic