不定式做宾语补足语及练习

不定式作宾语补足语的类型动词不定式既有动词的性质又名词的性质它有人称和数的变化在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等词定式在句子中可用作宾语补足语用的动词宾语+定式的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足)一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+…构句，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为动+宾语。如dosthtoldtwoletters.分析：句中“boss做语“told作语作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。forbadeleavethecountry.Pleasemenotbefor高中范围内于动宾语(not)todo的结构式作宾语补足语的动词有，allow，，beg，，，encourage，，forbid，forceinvite，，，persuade，remind，request，require，teachtell，want，等二、有些动词可宾语be…构句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Ihimbest分析：句“做主语“consider作语“him作语，划线部作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。IIsupposebeaway高中范围内，适用动词+宾+to的构不定式作宾语补足语的动词有consider，declarediscover，find等三些动词感官动词和使动)后可跟不带to的定式构成句子句的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Hesawenter分析：句中做语“saw作语“her作语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。letdoit.IheardlocktheWechildrenplaygames.高中范围内，适用动词+宾语+的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有have，hear，，notice，，，等还有两个词组to，注意这类句子变为被动结构时，不定式前加to请看下列句子，句中划线部分作宾语补足语。例如：Achildseenenterwasoftenhe②在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式宾语补足语时省去了，这些动词有：一感二听三让四观看。一感：feel二：hear,listen三让：let,have,四观看：observe,see,look这类动词有let,等。转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的定没被动语态。Whatwouldyoudo?

精选文库你要我做什么？Shehimupsmoking.她

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了烟。himdo他干什么就让他干。ard四后不定式可加to也可不加to(美人不加时多但被动结构中要加to。例如：I'llhelpthe分析：句中I做语“will作谓语，作语，划线部分作语补足语。上句的被动语态为：You'llbehelpedpushthecart.五有些“动词+介词的结构后也可跟不定式构句子句中的不定式作宾语补足语例如：Heshoutedcome分析：句中做语“shouted作语“to”为介词作语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子，句子的结构动词+词+宾语todo，线部分为不定式，作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。IyoutodoIamcountingonyoutohelpme高中范围内于动词+介词+宾+todo的构式作宾语补足语的动词有shoutsb.to，callsb.，ondo，dependsb.to，forsb.todo等六、作宾语补足语的不定式，表示的动作在谓语所表示情况之前发生，就需要用完成形式：HewasforInternationalOlympic分析：句“做语“wasknown作语，使用了被动语态。由句意可知国际奥委会工作发生在前大知道发在后。故不定式部分用完成形式，在句中作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。aretohavediscussed七、作宾语补足语的不定式，表示一个正在进行的动作时需用进行形式：Hebelievedin分析句“做语“isbelieved作语使了被动语态由句子表达主语现在正在发生的情况，故用不定式的进行形式，句中划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子。Thousandswerereportedbeworkinginconcentrationcamps.Hethoughttohidinginthe间或不定式作宾语补足语也可用于完成进行时。例如：beendoingthisworkfortwentyyears.八、不定式作宾语补足语的被动形式：hedidn'therbetakenaway.分析句中“做主语作语son作宾语由于herson与“takeaway”之间为被动关系，故用被动形式，句中划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子。I'dlikebeHedidn'twishsubjectmentionedintheletter.■练：1.Theyknewverywell.Theyhad___全国)B.D.togrowteacherasked___noise.(2003北)don'tmakenotmakeC.notnotto--2

精选文库Myencouragedsummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(2004北formetakingB.meC.forfluisbelievedthatlikereproduceintheinsidethehumannose海beingcausedC.becausedtocaused5.-IsBobstillperforming？-I'mafraidsaid___thestageofficial.(2005江)tolefttoleaveC.beentobeleftfeltandhandstrembledasreadtheletterfromthe上)B.C.togrowto7.EnergydrinksnotinAustraliabroughtinNew上海toB.beC.beenmadeD.tomaking答案：1.A5.A6.A

（编辑：赵露）

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精选文库27.not_____topublicuntilThursday.knownC.knowtobeknown28.Imake_____whatIsay,butyou’make____inunderstandB.understand,Cunderstand,D.understand;foundthematatable_____.playtoplaychessseated;playchess30.outinahurry,door_____.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;leave;unlockingWearepleasedseeproblem___soquickly.settledB.settlingC.behavingbeenIcouldfeelthe___ofromopenABC.blowingD.blown33.____byehashadyear.AsB.With34.____,leftsupermarketwithsatisfaction.B.For,buyC.With,boughtDtoDontleavethewater____whilebrushteeth.天2004)runrunningrunto36.Hearoundand___intopocketbeputtingC.D.37.Lawsthatpunishfor

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－Ihelpyou?－I'dliketopackage__beweighedB.weighedweighweighed41.Fatherwillhisrecorders.B.letC.agreeD.allow42.wasmadetruckforaAwashB.washingwashThemissingwereseenriver.playingplayingC.playdoesn'ttobemade__.HealwaysworksB.toC.learnedlearning45.Seeingthe__abovesurfaceoftheajoy.toriseB.toraiseC.D46.IwastofindsuggestionsAdownB.turnedC.todownto47.Thewas____oilyfoodtheoperation.toeattoB.eatingCtoDnot48.hervoice’therself_______.hearB.hearingC.heard49.IfyouXi

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