2019年体育单招英语试题及答案9

2019年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1,本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题.满分30分，共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。.-Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?but1haveapaininmyback.A.That'seasyB.I'dliketouC.I'llhelpyouD.Noproblem.Jennieiskindofpersonyouloveorhate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthatbeusedtocutwoodwith.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need4.ThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonassheA.arrivedB.willarriveC.isarrivingD.arrives5.heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessfulbusiness-man.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.Asif D.until6.SteneworksveryhardbecausehehaabiefamilyA.tosupportB.supportingC.support D.sopported7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehethechancetowinthegame.A.WillloseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost8.Mywatchstopped,hadIwaslateschoolthismorning.A.toB.forC.atD.in9.Shemusthavemissedthetrain,shewouldbetherebynow.A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore10.TheEmperor,sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteinteresting.A.ToreadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Read第1页ll.Youcanstayhereyoukeepquiet.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aslongas12.Bob,it’stimeforbedtheTV,please.A.TurninB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Turnover13.Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday Iwon,tbeabletoknowtheresultsuntilAugust.A.butB.soC.forD.or14.Hownicetouseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou.A.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came15.IknewabouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadinhenewspaper.A.SomethingB.everyhthingC.anythingD.nothing16.excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?Sorry.A.IamnewhereB.I,dlovetoC.Iwon,tdoitD.Idon'tknowyou17.WehadbeenawayforsuchalongtimeIhadforgottenhername.A.beforeBwhichC.thatD.becausel8.Wetalkabouttheday,seventsoverthedinnertable.Sometimesaboutpolitics.A.arguedB.arguing C.toargueD.argue.Thissmallcity12schoolssince1990s.A.builds B.hasbuiltC.wouldbuildD.built.-That，stheman househasbeenNewlypaintedA.whatB.whichC.that D.whoseII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,GD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater21yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows22peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia23amanaverylongtimeago．Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Tadaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatchesorlightersorlighters

Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem．Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery

第2页25 .Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matchesandlighters.Youshouldalsolearnto27fires.Firesneedoxyen（氧气）.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthc28Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour29orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire．Becarefulwithfire，anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire，anditmight30you.21.A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean22.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how23.A.IooksafterB.tellsaboutC.turnstoD.laughsat21.A.carryB.fixC.makeDcatch25A.importantB．specialC.smallDdangerous26.A.toB．aboutC.0nDafter27.A.putoutB.turnoverCuseupDtakeaway28.A.sandB．matchCairDfood29.A.matchB．ropeCcoatDsand30.A.hurtB．breakCfrightenDspoil皿,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分,满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AAnoldgentlemanretired（退体）andboughtasmallhousenearahighschool.Hespentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace.Thenanewschoolyearbegan.Theverynextafternoonthreeyoungboyscamedownhisstreet,beatinghappilyonverytrashcan（垃圾桶）theysaw.Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday,untilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction.Thenextafternoon,hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybanged（猛击）theirwavdownthestreet.Stoppingthem,hesaid,“Youboysarealotoffun.Iliketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethat.Infact,IusedtodothesamethingwhenIwasyourage.Willyoudomealaver?I,11giveyoueachadollarifyoupromisetocomearoundeverydayanddoyourthing."Theboysagreed,andtheycontinuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcans.Afterafewdays.theoldmangreetedtheboysagain,butthistimehehadasadsmileonhisface.“Itisabadyear,andthingsaregettingworseandworse,”hetoldthem.“FromnowonI,llonlybeabletopayyou50cents."Thenoisemarkerswereclearlydispleased,buttheyacceptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoon第3页banging.Afewdayslater.theoldmancametothemagain.Look,hesaid,Ihaven'treceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI’mnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumorethan25cents.Willthatbeokey?…”just25cents?”Thedrumleadershouted,“Noway,mister.Wequit!”Theoldmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays.Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlemanhad?Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschool.Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool.Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys.Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleinthenelghhourhood.32．Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem?A．Toplayatrick． B．Tocallthepolice．C.Tobeatsomeboys.D.Tovisittheteachers.InParagraph2.theunderlinedwords.thebangupjob”referstotheactionof.A．foolingtheoldman．B．beatingontrashcans．C．cleaningthetrashcans．D．payingadollareachday．inParagraph4,thedramleadersaid“Wequit!”because.A.heknewtheydidn,tbavetimetowork.B．hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck．C.hedidn'thave25centsinhispocket.D．hethoughttheywerenotwellpaid．BDivideyourSundayintofourparts,thatis.Morning,afternoon-eveningandnight.Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayincludingyourself.MakesureyouhaveagreatSundayandyouarereadytostartworkenergeticallythenextday.MorningWalkGetupasearlyaspossible,justgetyourshoesonandgoforawalk.Walkfora—bout40minutes,andthenjog（慢跑）backhome.Youcantryadifferentroute（路线）.Theonethatyoudon,ttakeonanyotherday.ThisisareallygreatideatostartyourSundaymorningenergeticallyMakeBreakfastSurpriseyourparents（ifyouarelivingwiththem）,yourhushand/wife,yourchildren,oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfast.Ahotcupofcoffeeforyourhusband/wife.oracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect.GardeningIfyoulovegardening,spendatleasthalfanhourinyourgardenonaSundaymorning.WateryourplantsandenjoythepleasantsmellofthesoilPetyoupetThewholeweekyouarehusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuchtimeyouyou,reyourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometimewithyourpetespeciallyifyouhavedogs.Dogsreallymisstheirmasters；ofcourseIdon,thavetoexplainmuchonthisTakeIhemforalongwalk.Playwiththem,givetbemanicebath,takepictures.andJusthavefun!.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayis.A.totakeawalk B.towateryourplantHC.toplaywithchildren D.tofindsomethingtoeat.Accordingtothetext,oneshouldgivehisorherfamily.Ifeelingofsurpriseby.A.buyingthemsomecoffee B.takingthemoutfordronerC.bringingthemaboxofchocklateD.makingthemadeliciousbreakfast37.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatA.petsRregiventoomuchcarc B.dogsarebetterthanotherpet.C.itisfuntospendtimewithpets D.itisdifficulttofindalovelpet.ThistextismainlyaboutA.howtowalkyourdogs B.whattodoonSundaysC.wheretogoonSundays D.whentostartaSundayfamilyoutingCWhenwcthinkofValentine,sDaywethinkofromance（浪漫）andcouples第5页showingtheirloveforeachotherWhatifyouaresingleandaren,tdatingsomeone?Valentine,sDay…beprettylonelyAsValentine,sDayiscomingsoollIthinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafunValentine,sDayifyouaresingle.FindafriendorfriendswhoaresinglcandplansomethingfunMaybeyoucouldgoouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucouldshoweachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyhelpingyoubutalsosomeoneelse.VisityourparentsoilValentine，sDayTheywillprobablyenjoyyourcoming,andit,salwaysgoodtoletthemknowtheyareloved.Maybethisyearyoucouldmakethemagiftwhichcomesfromyourheart.Youneverknowhowlongyouwillhaveyourparents,soit'swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem.Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack.GiveyourselfacardifthathelpsRealizeyouwerebornforamission（使命）.Noonedothismissionexceptyou.Nooneelsehasthesahiepersonality（性格）.experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringtotheworldSo,thisValentine,sDaywillbeyourownbestvalentine..ThetextismainlywrittenforpeopleA.whoareinlove B.whoarestillsingleC.whoareyoungcouples D.whoaredatingsomeone.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonValentinc,sDayA.PayingavisittoyourparentsB.CookingyourselfsomethingniceC.Goingoutwithyourboy/girlfriendD.Glyingacardtoyourfamllymetnbers.WclearnfromthelastparagraghthatA.itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyouitisimportanttoreceiveValentine,scardsC.peopleareworryingablautwhattheylackD.Valentine,sDayisalsoforyourselfDLargecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanrural“rcas（农村地区）insummermonths.Thisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreescomparedtoruralareas.ScientistssaythcrcarcmanyreasonsforthisOnereasonisthatheatfromthesuncangothroughmanyofthebuildingmaterialscommonlyfoundincitiesOnesuchmaterialisasphalt（沥青）,whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsanduscdtocoverroadsurfaces.RecentIy,researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindovelopedarcasScientitswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudyTheyfoundthatpaintingthetopsotbuildingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.Theresearchersusedcomputermodelthatcouldtelltheeffectsofthesun,sheat.ThecomparedtheeffectsofblacksurlacsonrooftopswithwhiteroofsTheyfoundthatacitywithonlywhiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33%.However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwintcrThatisbecausetheyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCoolerbuildingtemperaturesinwintercouldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings.TheresearebersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfromwhiteroofsThiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwouldalsodependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerialsareleresitanttoheat（耐热的）thanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithtemperaturesandstrongsunlightallyear.welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonthsA.extraheatmainlycomesfromcitiesB.thesunlightcangothroughtheroofsC.itoscoolerinthecountrysidethanincitiesD.buildligmaterials8recommonlyIoundincitiesThestudymentionedinParagrapb3isabouthowtoA.carryoutresearchontheeffectofthesunB.developnewbuildingmaterialsC.makerooftopsmorecolourfilD.reduceheatincitiesAccordingtoParagraphd.whiteroofscouldleadto.A.lowertempertureswithinbuildingsinwinterB.highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecityC.moreenergysupplyins