2022年黑龙江省七台河市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省七台河市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Iamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwifewhoisloving（）

A.inmindB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

2.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

3.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

4.Shegrabbedme（）andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

5.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

6.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst（）

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

7.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

9.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

10.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

15.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

16.

6.____

17.75.____（）

18.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

19.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

21.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.严格地说，在你进入俱乐部以前，应该在来客登记簿上签名

25.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

26.（）我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实，足以证明我公司的产品优良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

27.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth

28.尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争（）

29.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

30.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的

31.（）一声吼叫之后，一只老虎从树林里冲了出来。

A.Followingtheroar,atigerrushedfromtheforest.

B.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromtheforest.

C.Followingtheroar,outdidatigerrushfromtheforest.

D.Followingtheroar,outatigerdidrushfromtheforest

32.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书

33.我们要充分利用我们现有的资源

五、阅读理解(10题)34.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

35.WhatdoesthedoctormeanbysayingYouhavetostartsomewhere（Par2）（）

A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart

B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater

C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime

D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory（）

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

37.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_______（）

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

38.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport（）

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders

39.Thesurveyshowsthat________havethebestunderstandingofhealthconcerns（）

A.seniorcitizens

B.middle–agedcitizens

C.youngerTaiwanese

D.Taiwanesesmokers

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Fossilfuelsshouldbeencouragedtousetomakeelectricity

B.Notalltheareascouldusewindpower

C.Solarenergycoststhemost

D.Usingnuclearenergywillnotproducenegativeeffect

41.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Inthesummerheat,it'seasytodeveloptheembarrassingproblemofbodyodorifyou'renotcareful.Bacterialivealloverourskin,andtheirwasteiswhatcausesbodyodor.

Followthesesimpletipstokeepthebacteriaaway：

1.Useantibacterialbodysoaps.

Antibacterialsoapskilltheodor-causingbacteriaonthebody.Ifyouhaven'tbeenusingone,chancesofthebacterialevelsonyourbodyarequitehigh,sogettheirnumbersundercontrolbybathingwithyournewsoaptwiceadayfortwoweeks.Afterlevelsarebacktonormal,onceadayisenoughtokeepthemincheck.

2.Changeclothesandbathtowelsfrequently.

Anywornclothingorusedbathtowelwillproducebacteria.Changeyourclothesdaily,especiallysocksandunderwear,unlessyouwantyesterday'sbacteriatojoinforceswithtoday's.Also,keepinmindthatcottonclothesarebetterathidingbodyodor,astheyabsorbsmellysweatratherthanlettingitevaporateintotheair.

3.Eatlight.

Greasy,spicyandsaltyfoodaddstoxins（毒素）tothebody.Therefore,changetoahealthier,lighterdiet.Also,regularsteambathsorsaunascanhelptosweatthetoxinsout.Justbesuretoshowerafterward

·The____ofbacteriacausesbodyodor

42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

43.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.C拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻,我当然很幸运。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinmind:在心里；inperson:亲自；bynature:天生地，生性；onpurpose:故意地。根据句意可知，选C

2.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。［考点］动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

3.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

4.C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grabsbbytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C

5.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术的成功。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly：轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely：极端地，非常；probably：大概，或许。根据句意选C

6.BB分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰problems，且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系，所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B

7.A早上读英语绝对有利于我们牢记所读的内容。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；④当and连接的并列主语指同一个人时，谓语动词应用单数形式；⑤在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般视为修饰复数名词，因此从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，而当oneof之前有the,theonly，themere,thevery等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；⑥分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致；⑦当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词应用单数形式；⑧morethanone+单数名词在意义上虽有复数概念，但作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式;more+复数可数名词+thanone作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式

8.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Devery相当于每一个，在every…and（every）…结构之后，谓语动词用单数

9.A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会把这件事做得更好。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A

10.C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么好。

［考点］主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

11.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.B

15.C

16.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

17.E

18.E

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.Strictlyspeaking,yououghttosignthevisitors’bookbeforeenteringtheclub

25.就气候而言，这个城市是居住的理想之地

26.C最大的棉布衬衫供应商应译为thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt，故排除B和D项。这一事实应译为thefactthat…,用that引导同位语从句，解释fact的内容。故答案为C

27.作虚假声明是违法的，所以他们试图用事实来误导你

28.BBevenif和although都可以引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用，所以排除A项。分秒必争可译为havenotimetolose/runagainsttheclock，所以排除D项。workhard意为努力工作，但没有表达出分秒必争的意思，所以排除C项。综合可知，选B

29.当体温循环处于高峰期时，这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Thetimeofday（一天中），系动词是is，表语部分为表语从句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thetimeofday。energetic意为精力充沛的，bodytemperature意为体温，atsth.’speak意为处于某物的顶峰

30.Thissuitisverysatisfyingexceptforitscolour.【精析】本句考查介词的译法。颜色与衣服的关系属于具体细节与整体的关系，所以除了应用exceptfor表示，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正，其后可直接加名词或代词。令人满意的可译为satisfying

31.B从……冲出来可译为rushoutfrom…，故排除A项。当强调状语时，应将其置于句首，并将谓语动词提至主语之前，形成完全倒装，故排除C和D项。故选B

32.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

33.Wemustmakefulluseoftheresourceswehavenow

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知，虐待会产生压力，所以可排除选项A；根据第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealth