2022年辽宁省铁岭市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年辽宁省铁岭市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached

2.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They()!Seetheprice，$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren‘tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

3.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

4.Wearewaitinguntiltheweather()alittle.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.makesup

5.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept________.A.JaneandIB.JaneandmineC.IandJaneD.Janeandme

6.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

7.________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A.SuccessB.MagicC.KnowledgeD.Thinking

8.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

9.NowJerry________theexchangeprogramswithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A.discussedB.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussingD.hasdiscussed

10.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?---().A.Yes，please

B.No，ofcoursenot

C.Yes，asyoulike

D.No，youdon’t

11.Thisisaphotoof().Istandbetweenmyparentsinthephoto.A.mineB.myselfC.ID.his

12.Sheisagirlof().A.eighteen-years-old

B.eighteen-year-old

C.eighteen

D.eighteenyears

13.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

14.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

15.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

16.---MayItakeyourordernow?---().A.No，I’mintroublenow

B.Yes，I’dlikeadishofchicken

C.Yes，Weobeyorders

D.No，Idon’thaveachoiceofmeat

17.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin，youare_____facevariousconflicts.

A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon

18.---Howmuch()theshoes?---Sevendollars()enough.A.are，areB.is，isC.are，isD.is，are

19.—Mum，Idon’thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—________Ourapartmentistoosmall.A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Anythingelse?D.I'mafraidnot.

20.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

二、填空题(20题)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、汉译英(5题)27.我盼望收到你的来信。(用动名词作宾语)

28.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)

29.从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法。

30.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)

31.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whatcanthekangaroodoeverymorning?A.Drink.

B.Gotothegarden.

C.EnjoydeliciousbreadandwatchTV.

33.Itwillberainyon________.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday

34.MarkHughesdidthefollowingthingsexcept________.A.robgrocerystores

B.robbanks

C.robschools

D.robpostoffices

35.TobuyTheBestMedicine，youshouldpay________.A.$6.85lessthanTheOneOnly

B.$4lessthanDevour

C.$7.96morethanDragon’sTriangle

36.Accordingtothesign，itmaybeaclassfor________tostudyEnglish.A.studentsB.businessmenC.travellers

五、翻译(10题)37.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

38.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.

39.It’sagoodhabittolookupthenewwordsinadictionary.

40.Evenifittakesmesixweeks，Idecidetofinishthejob.

41.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.

42.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.

43.Fishstayinwater,ortheywilldie.

44.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.

45.ThoseforeignerscomefromAmericaareveryfriendly.

46.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinlearning.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeople

B.tobuildmorelow-costhouses

C.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroup

D.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup

48.Gasolinefireshouldbeputout.A.withhotwater

B.withnothingbutsand

C.onlywithsomechemicals

D.withsandorchemicals

49.Billdidn’tgohomeatonce().A.becausehismotherwasatwork.

B.becausehismotherwouldn’tgivehimanymoney.

C.becausehewantedtositonthegrassinthepark.

D.becausehedidn’twanttogivehismotheranytrouble.

50.Grantsometimeshungthebirdcage().A.onthetreebyhiswindow

B.onthewindowdownstairs

C.onthetreeinhisgarden

D.onthetreeinthepark

51.ATheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料），cloth，valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad，andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

52.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

53.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting

B.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchool

D.RichResourcesinChina

54.Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.A.lonelinessB.deathC.physicalpainsD.wealth

55.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

56.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Asanotherchoice

B.Forthisreason

C.Atthesametime

D.Inotherwords

参考答案

1.B

2.D这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。——必须的！看价格每磅3.99美元，太贵了，不是吗？

3.C这种药自从投入使用以来已经救了数百万人的性命。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。

4.B我们在等天气稍微好一点。pickup这里是有起色，好点儿的意思，takeup忙于，从事；turnup调高，出现，发现；makeup组成，构成，编造。所以这里选B.

5.D我班级的所有学生都做了作业除了Jane和我。except(prep)意为“除……之外”，介词+宾格，并且我需要放在最后。故选D。

6.C公司愿意提供我们所需要的东西，这使我们很开心。which这里指代公司提供给我们东西这件事。

7.C知识就是力量。只要我们活着，我们就应该不断地学习。A项意为“成功”；B项意为“魔力，魔法”；C项意为“知识”；D项意为“思考”。故选C。

8.Aprefer…ratherthan结构中，ratherthan前后可以是不定式，也可是动名词.

9.B句意：现在Jerry正在会议室里和他的同学讨论交换项目。根据Now可知用现在进行时。其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选B。

10.B你介意我开窗吗？不，当然不介意。

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.B在他多次呼救之后，一个陌生人出现并且救了他。showup出现，因为句中为过去式，所以为showed。

15.D

16.B我现在可以点菜了吗？——可以，我想要一盘鸡肉。

17.C忽略工作环境，你注定要面对许多冲突。beboundto一定会。选C

18.C

19.D句意：—妈妈，我没有人可以玩。我可以和宠物一起玩吗？—______。我们公寓太小了。A项Whynot?意为“为什么不呢”，表示同意；B项Ihopeso.意为“我希望如此”，表示愿望；C项Anythingelse?意为“还有其他事情吗”；D项I'mafraidnot.意为“恐怕不行”表示拒绝。故选D。

20.Cnow是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词，当三单对待。选C

21.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

24.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

26.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词