浙江省宁波市龙赛中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

浙江省宁波市龙赛中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.__________doesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.A.Tohavebeenbrave

B.HavingbeenbraveC.Beingbrave

D.Bebrave参考答案：C2.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略3.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.

A.

insiston

B.

lookover

C.

lookon

D.

lookup参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。A：insiston“坚持”；B：lookover“从（某物上面）看过去，仔细检查”；C：lookon“旁观”；D：lookup“仰视，抬头看”。lookup

tosb.固定短语，“尊敬某人”，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分insiston；lookover；lookon和lookup的含义。4.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_____topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas____hot.A.especially;inparticular

B.specially;especiallyC.special;especial

D.particularly;specially参考答案：B略5.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe参考答案：B6.Marryisnodifferentfromanyotherteenagegirl,butshehasgivenenoughthought__________herfuturecareer.

A.with

B.of

C.about

D.to参考答案：D略7.InBeijingMarathon,Iexperiencedwhatrunnerscall“hittingthewall”ataroundthe36-kilometerpoint.A_______painstabbed(刺)inmyhip,mypacesloweddownandeverybraincellseemedtobescreaming“Stop!”A.aggressive B.specificC.sharp D.diverse参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在北京马拉松比赛中，我在大约36公里处经历了跑步者所说的“撞墙”。我的臀部突然一阵尖锐的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每个脑细胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!”A.aggressive侵略性的；B.specific特殊的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.diverse不同的。根据句意故选C。8.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthejourneybecauseIhavemadea______ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.

A.reserve

B.book

C.preparation

D.reservation参考答案：D9.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C10.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略11.Ifyoulivenearthelake,____arethatyouwillhearbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.possibilities B.situations C.chances D.opportunities参考答案：C12.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that参考答案：D13.She’s________ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.A.extremely B.potentially

C.particularly D.fluently参考答案：B14.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

C.applytosolving参考答案：B15.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thecompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Ithasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhaveunforgettableafternoonhere.参考答案：Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyorganizedourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thewithwill

theircompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsquestionsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Itwhat

andhasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulsince

patientlyperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhave∧unforgettableafternoonhere.an【分析】这是一篇发言稿。学校的机器人比赛即将举行，十名队员将代表他们的班级参赛。文章还详细介绍了比赛包含的两个部分，让大家耐心等待他们精彩的表演。【详解】1.考查过去分词作定语。句意：由我们学校组织的机器人比赛即将开始。“organize”与“Arobotcompetition”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将organizing改为organized。2.考查介词。句意同上。“beginwith”意为“以……开始”，后边一般接名词作宾语。由于在本文中其后没有宾语，故将with去掉。3.考查一般将来时。句意：十名参与者将代表他们的班级参赛。根据语境，这句话应用一般将来时。故将would改为will。4.考查物主代词。句意同上。十名参赛选手代表的是他们的班级，而不是你的班级。故将your改为their。5.考查名词的数。句意：在第一部分，选手将被期待回答关于机器人的一些的问题。“anumberof”意为“若干，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将question改为questions。6.考查宾语从句。句意：第二部分，选手们要根据我们的要求完成一些操作。“following”是现在分词作定语，其后是一个宾语从句，且从句都宾语，故将that改为what。7.考查并列连词。句意：现在，评委们正陆续到来并且所有参赛人员已经在位置上了。前后句是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。8.考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：自从上次我们举办这样的活动已经很长时间了。“自从”应翻译为since，表达从过去到现在的一段时间。故将when改为since。9.考查副词。句意：让我们耐心等待他们精彩的表演。“耐心地”修饰动词“wait（等待）”，应用副词形式。故将patient改为patiently。10.考查不定冠词。句意：我相信我们将会在这儿有一个难忘的下午。“afternoon”为可数名词，句子中使用的单数形式，所以其前应该有冠词修饰。“unforgettable（难忘的）”以元音音素开始，故在其前加an。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthesummervacation,ourfamilytravelledtoXiamenandpaidvisittomybrotherthere.Thejourneywewerewalkingonwaslongandbored.ButassoonasIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.Thereasonisbecauseitisaverycharmingplace.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalkalongthecoast,youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyoucanfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Besides,Ithinkthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youcanneverbetoocarelesswhencrossingthestreet.参考答案：Inthesummervacation,ourfamilytravelledtoXiamenandpaid∧visittomybrotherathere.Thejourneywewerewalkingonwaslongandbored.ButassoonasIarrived,Ifallinlove

boring

fellwiththecity.Thereasonisbecauseitisaverycharmingplace.Thestreetsarecleaningandthe

that

cleanskyisblue.Ifyouwalkalongthecoast,youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseais

去掉vastandsometimesyoucanfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitis

longpermitted.Besides,Ithinkthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youcanneverbetoo

However

drivers

carelesswhencrossingthestreet.careful１.固定搭配：ｐａｙａｖｉｓｉｔｔｏ对―――的访问，可知在pay后加a。２.句意：旅途是令人厌烦的。故把bored---boring。

３.本文在讲过去的事情，根据assoonasIarrived,可知主句用一般过去时态，故把fall---fell。４.Thereason做主语，后面的比偶语从句用ｔｈａｔ引导，故把because---that。５.句意：街道是干净的，天空是蓝色的。用形容词作表语，故把cleaning---clean。６.句意：你会感觉到风正吹在你的脸上。此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，feel+宾语+doingsth.，故把toblowing的to去掉。7.句意：只要允许，你也可以钓鱼。Aslongas只要，故把far---long。8.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。此处表示转折，故把Besides---However。9.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。“那里的司机”应该是一个复数概念，故把driver---drivers。10.句意：当你穿过大街的时候，越细心越好。根据句意可知把careless---careful。【名师点睛】“cannot…too…”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”、“越……越好”、“要格外……”的意思。表示此意的结构有下列几种：1.cannot+动词+too+形容词或副词。如：Wecannotbetoocarefulindoingexperiments.我们做实验时越仔细越好。2.cannot+over动词/cannot+be+over-形容词。如：Wecannotoveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.我们无论怎么强调学习外语的重要性也不过分。3.cannot+动词+toomuch（muchenough）。如：Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.我们无论怎样表扬他也不算过分。4.cannot+动词+形容词或副词+enough。在“cannot…too…”结构中的too可换成enough;not也可换成never,hardly等否定词。如：Youcanneverbestrongenough.强壮的身体有百利无一害。5.cannot+动词+toomany+可数名词（或toomuch+不可数名词）。如：Ithinkitrightthatonecannotlearntoomuchknowledge.我认为一个人的知识越多越好。【名师点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。三、阅读理解18.AprilisFinancialLiteracyMonth，whenAmericansofallagesareencouragedtolearnhowtobesmartaboutmoney.Andthisyear，fifth-gradeRachelKellyfromNaperville，Illinois，isalreadyattheheadofherclass.Kelly,11,wonanationwidecontestcalledtheStockMarketGame.StudentswhotakepartintheStockMarketGame，runbytheSIFMAFoundation，afinancial-educationorganization，pretendtobuystocks(股票)worth$100,000.Thentheyhavetoreadfinancialnewsoverseveraldaystoseeiftheirinvestmentswouldhavegainedmoneyorlostmoneyandwriteanarticleexplainingtheirchoices.“I

wanted

to

choose

a

company

thatwaswell-known，”writesKelly.“IthoughtaboutproductsthatIseeeveryday，socarscametomymind.”KellypickedtheJapanesecarcompanyHondaMotors.“HondaMotorCompanyistheNo.1producerofmotorcyclesintheworldandthefifth-largestproducerofautomobilesbehindToyota，Volkswagen，GeneralMotorsandHyundai，”saysKelly.Hondamakesmanydifferentkindsofcars，whichKellythinksmakesthecompanyasafeinvestment.Sheexplainsthatevenifthecostofgasgoesup，Hondahasagoodchanceofstayinginbusinessbecauseofthecompany’sfuel-efficientcars，whichrunonlessgasthanmostcarsmadetoday.“Ifoneoftheirdepartmentsisnotdoingsowell，itwon’taffecttheoverallcompanysales，”shewrites.BecausethestockKellypickedperformedwellandherarticlewaspersuasive，Kellywonthisyear’scontest.About600,000studentsfrom4thto12thgradecompeted.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFinancialLiteracyMonth?A.Itintroducesthehistoryofmoney.B.Itfallsontheeighthmonthofeachyear.C.Itismainlyaimedatyoungchildren.D.Itsuggeststhatmoneybespentwisely.9.IntheStockMarketGame，students________.A.payattentiontofinancialnewsB.havegain