广东省珠海市文华书店金鼎中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省珠海市文华书店金鼎中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituation____yournoseisbleeding?A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where参考答案：D2.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A3.Thenationalentranceexaminationsarearoundthecorner,sosomefansinmyclassarepersuadedto___________footballtoconcentrateontheirstudies.A.quittoplay B.stoptoplay

C.quitplaying

D.tobequittedplaying参考答案：C4.Weputourbooksinbookcasetokeepthemfree_____dustsothatmymotherfeltcontent_____whatwedid.A.from;with

B.of;of

C.with;of

D.for;with参考答案：A5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed参考答案：C略6.Wewilltakeactionimmediately_________youbelieveIsraeliactionsareagainst

USinterests.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B7.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked参考答案：A8.Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.A.in

B.forC.to

D.with参考答案：C句意：她全身心地致力于帮助在地震中受灾的孩子们。devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于……”。9.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.AhavingtoldBtellingCtoldDtotell参考答案：B10.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan’t_______thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout B.makeout C.checkout D.figureout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——光线太弱以至于我不能辨认出文章里的字。——也许你视力在下降。A.leaveout停止（做）某事，忽略；B.makeout辨认出；理解；C.checkout检查；D.figureout计算出；解决；弄明白。根据语境可知此处光线影响字的“辨认”，故选B。11.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,__________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B12.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B13.Mary’suncleisadoctor,andhasbeenworkinginthehospitalformorethan5years._____heraunt.A.Sodoes

B.Sodid

C.Sohas

D.Soitiswith参考答案：D14.Morethanoneman________methattheplanecrashed.A．hastold

B．havetold

C．tells

D．tell参考答案：A由句意知用现在完成时；而且“morethanone＋单数可数名词”做主语时，谓语用单数。15.---Whynotstayforlunch?Maryismakingapplepienow.---______.Iloveapplepiealot,really.

A.Notatall

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea.参考答案：D二、短文改错16.短文改错(共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分.)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuch

76____

moneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanuncle

77.____

whohadbeenfortunatelyenoughtocollectgreatwealth.

78.____

HealwaysgivehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents.

79.____

Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywantedbuyhim

80.____

somethingreallyspecial,butbecauseshewasrich,shedidnot

81.____

knowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinher

82.____

townandexplainedwhatherproblemwastooneofthehelpful

83.____

shopassistant.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhavefor

84.____

someonewhohasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneed.

85.

Theassistantsigheddeeplyandanswered,“Envy,onlyenvy.”参考答案：略17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJim,I'dliketoinviteyoufordinnerinaChineserestaurantinLosAngeles.Icanimaginehowsurprisingyouare!Infact,Iamtherevisitingmyuncle,whohappenedtobeworkinginthecityatpresent.TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,wheremanydinershavegiven5-starreviews.Itislocatedat5120RodeoRd,LosAngeles.Couldyoucomeat6p.m.onFriday?Bytheway,Iwillpresentyouwithagosetthen.IreallyappreciatethatyouhavedonetohelpmewithmyEnglishduringthepasttwoyears.Butyou,IwouldnothavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours’LiHua参考答案：56.for改为to

考查介词。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故for改为to。57.surprising改为surprised

考查感叹句。How+adj+sth表示感叹。故surprising改为surprised。58.there改为here

考查句意理解。句意：我在这看望我的阿姨。故there改为here。59.happened改为happens

考查时态。根据前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知时态为一般现在时，故happened改为happens。60.naming改为named

考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故naming改为named。61.where改为which

考查定语从句。此处先行词为Chinesefood，应该用which引导。故where改为which。62.that改为what

考查连词。句意：我真的很感谢你在过去的两年里帮我学习英语。故that改为what。63.But改为Butfor或者Without

考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。64.a去掉

考查冠词。此处修饰greatprogress，表示进步。故a去掉。65.you改为your考查代词。此处修饰reply，应该用形容词性物主代词。故you改为your。考点：考查短文改错【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第4句考查时态。根据前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知时态为一般现在时，故happened改为happens。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第一句考查介词。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故for改为to。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第9句，考查冠词。此处修饰greatprogress，表示进步。故a去掉。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第8题：考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第10题：考查代词。此处修饰reply，应该用形容词性物主代词。故you改为your。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第8题：考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。三、阅读理解18.DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools’experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution（解决办法）toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（满足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（紧的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.ItexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.36.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin

.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers37.Thephrase“setaside”