山西省太原市志宏学校2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市志宏学校2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D2.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome参考答案：A3.Don’tworry.Astheevidencebeginsto______,thetruthwillcomeout.A.accumulate

B.acknowledge

C.accommodate

D.accelerate参考答案：A4.Ourevidenceshowsthat________timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids’eyes.A．spend

B．tobespent

C．spending

D．spent参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语，故选C。【知识拓展】spend度过，花费---spent(过去式)---spent(过去分词)。spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：

(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.

(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.

(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了.5.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect参考答案：A略6.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I

tomyself.A．havetalked

B．amtalking

C．hadtalked

D．wastalking参考答案：D略7.Witnessessaidthesecurityforcesuseteargasto

protests（抗议）byabout200peopleinTeheran,althoughthiscan’tbeindependentlyconfirmed.A.breakout

B.breakdown C.breakup

D.breakthrough参考答案：C8.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略9.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B10.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manypeople________bysuchtricks.A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheatedC.werecheated

D.wascheated参考答案：B考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many表示“大量”，修饰复数数可数名词，谓语动词用复数，故选B项。11.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare

________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind参考答案：D略12.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在机场耽搁了，否则的话，我们在午饭之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否则。分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。【点睛】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况：1.条件暗含在短语中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在Butforyou中)2.条件可根据上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.这可能会对你没好处。(条件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放弃这项工作的话)Theycouldhavewon.他们本来是会赢的。(条件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他们有耐心的话)3.条件用其他形式来表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。(条件通过连词otherwise，or表示出来Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。(连词but暗示条件)比如本题，分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。13.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?

—Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.

A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D14.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe

参考答案：C15.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—____whateveryouwant.A.That’snotthepoint

B.AllrightC.Listentoyou

D.Uptoyou参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—Julie，我们这个周末做什么？—由你决定。无论你想做什么都行。A.That’snotthepoint.这不是重点；B.Allright由你决定；C.Listentoyou听你说，听你的；Uptoyou由你做主。很高兴听见这件事。根据语境“无论你想做什么都行。”可知，“由你决定（uptoyou）”，因此D正确。二、短文改错56.Thefamousdirectorisaccusedforcheatingonhisincometax.57.Ithinkitwillbesunnyandtheywillcomebacksafeandsound.58.Icouldn’tmakemyself

hearonaccountofthenoise.59.Hispositionisseniorthanmineinthecompany.60.Exhaustedly,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.61.Onthemountainstandstwotemples.62.Cantherobotstakeplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture?63.Ikeepthedictionarynearmydeskforconvenient.64.ThecomputerwasbrokedownandIdidn’tfinishthereport.65.Thesecondthingsuggestedthatpeopleshouldabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.参考答案：56.for-of

57.and后面加that

58.hear-heard

59.than-to

60.Exhaustedly-Exhausted

61.stands-stand

62.take后加the

63.convenient-convenience

64.去掉was

65.去掉should【56题详解】句意：这位有名的导演被指控偷税漏税。beaccusedof被指控，该用法是固定用法，所以for-of。【57题详解】itwillbesunny和theywillcomebacksafeandsound.是两个宾语从句，作think之后的宾语，第一个宾语从句that可以省略，第二个宾语从句that不能省略，所以and后面加that。【58题详解】句意：因为噪音，我不能让自己被听到。“我”和“听到”之间是被动关系，所以用makesb.done结构，hear-heard。【59题详解】句意：在这家公司里，他的职位比我要高。Beseniorto比…高，该用法是固定用法，所以than-to。【60题详解】句意：精疲力竭，我钻到床里很快就睡着了。在when，while，if，asif，though(或although)，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，所以Exhaustedly-Exhausted。【61题详解】twotemples是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以stands-stand。【62题详解】句意：未来，机器人能取代人类吗？taketheplaceof代替，该用法是固定用法，所以take后加the。【63题详解】句意：为了方便，我把字典放在我的书桌旁。forconvenience为了方便起见，该短语是固定短语，所以convenient-convenience。【64题详解】“这台电脑”和“发生故障”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉was。【65题详解】句意：第二件事情表明人们通过他们的饭菜感染上这种疾病。Suggest当表明讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，所以去掉should。【点睛】小题10考查Suggest之后宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest是常见的动词，它在词义及用法上具有双重性，弄不好会出错误。suggest：A）作“使想起、暗示、表明”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。如：Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry．她的表情显示出她生气了。Areyousuggestingthatheistoooldforthejob？你的意思是说他年纪太大了而不能干这工作？B）作“建议”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是说宾语从句的谓语用（should）dosth．如：Isuggestedthatshe（should）leaveearlyfortheairport．我建议她早点儿动身去机场。HesuggestedthatI（should）wearajacket．他建议我穿一件夹克衫。我们也可以用suggest（one／one's）doingsth．来表达“建议”。如：Isuggestedourclassholdingameetingtodiscusstheproblem．（＝Isuggestedthatourclass〈should〉holdameetingtodiscusstheproblem．）我建议我们班开个班会讨论这个问题。Hesuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeettothenextweek．（＝Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet〈should〉beputofftothenextweek．）他建议运动会推迟到下周。17.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面用一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 IamexcitedtohearaboutthatyouwillcometoChinanextmonth.Letmetellyousomethingdifferentlyyoumaycomeacrosshere.Tobeginwith,theweatherhereistotallydifferentfromoneinyourplace.Ithardlyeverrainssowheneveritdoes,itrainedheavily.Soyou’dbettertobringaraincoat.Anotherbigdifferencearefood.Chinesefoodisquitedifferentfromyour.Youhavetotrytogettingusedtoit,andlearnhowtousechopsticks.Iamsureyoucandoit.Finally,pleasebringmebigAmericanmapifpossible.Thankyouverymuch.参考答案：56....tohearabout...

去掉about

57....somethingdifferently...

differently→different58....differentfromone...

one→that59....sowheneveritdoes...

so→but60....itrainedheavily...

rained→rains61....you’dbetterto...

去掉to

62....differencearefood.

are→is

63....differentfromyour.

your→yours64....trytogetting...

getting→get65....bigAmericanmap...

big前加a略三、阅读理解18.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)

treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,

“Turnred.”

Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”

containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’

color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“

Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”

Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour

“smartcar”

wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”

isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”

saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”

TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A