人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Discovering Useful Structures课前预习练（含答案）

课前预习记录：月日星期Unit4SpaceExploration4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hecame____________(show)mehisnewsciencebook.

2.OurEnglishteacherhasmanyways____________(make)herclassinteresting.

3.Thedoctorsarebusydoingwhattheycan____________(save)thedyingman.

4.____________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

5.____________(avoid)anydelay,pleasephoneforyourorderdirectly.

6.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents____________(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.

7.I’llwritedownhistelephonenumbersoasnot____________(forget)it.

8.Thiswasthebestbookforhim____________(read),whichmadehimveryhappy.

9.Iwentinside,excitedtotellgrandpaaboutwhatI’ddone,only____________(find)hewassleeping.

10.However,readingnovelsisnottheonlyway____________(improve)yourEnglish.

II.请根据语境和提示完成对话。Zhang:I1._________________(很高兴得知)youareinterestedinthespaceexploration.

Li:Indeed,I’dliketobeanastronautinthefuture.Zhang:Soundsgood.2._________________(要想成为一名宇航员),youneedtosatisfytherequirementsofaqualifiedastronaut.

Li:Yes.Firstofall,Ishouldstudyhard3._________________(为了得到一个相关的大学学位).Besides,Imusttakeexerciseeveryday4._________________(为了保持健康).

Zhang:Exactly.HaveyouheardYangLiwei,whoisthefirstmaninChina5._________________(进入太空),wentthroughlotsofmentalandphysicaltraining.

Li:Ofcourse.Heisreallyahero.Herealizedourdream6._________________(探索太空).

III.写出下列句子中不定式的语法功能1.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea. ()2.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropstomakealiving. ()3.Theboywastooeagertogetageographybook. ()4.Thefatherwassurprisedtolearnthathissonspentmoneylikewater. ()5.Thewholefamilycameouttoseemyperformance. ()IV.根据提示,补全句子1.他是做这项工作的唯一人选。(do)Heis______________________.

2.有很多事情要谈。(talk)Thereare______________________.

3.我希望我爸爸能像我妈妈那样容易哄。(please)Iwishthatmyfatherwereas___________asmymother.

并且从句中主干句结构为:主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式(主动形式)。4.这椅子坐起来很舒适。(comfortable)Thechairis______________________.

5.他急急忙忙赶到售票处,却被告知票已经被卖光了。(only)Hehurriedtotheticketoffice,______________________noticketwasavailable.

6.为了通过大学入学考试,我们必须努力学习。______________________,wemustworkhard.

7.与人和睦相处的能力是他的主要优点。Hisability______________________ishischiefadvantage.

8.他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。Heisalways______________________theoffice.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.Hecametoshow(show)mehisnewsciencebook.

2.OurEnglishteacherhasmanywaystomake(make)herclassinteresting.

3.Thedoctorsarebusydoingwhattheycantosave(save)thedyingman.

4.Tocatch(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

5.Toavoid(avoid)anydelay,pleasephoneforyourorderdirectly.

6.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalk(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.

7.I’llwritedownhistelephonenumbersoasnottoforget(forget)it.

8.Thiswasthebestbookforhimtoread(read),whichmadehimveryhappy.

9.Iwentinside,excitedtotellgrandpaaboutwhatI’ddone,onlytofind(find)hewassleeping.

10.However,readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimprove(improve)yourEnglish.

II.Zhang:I1.amdelightedtoknow(很高兴得知)youareinterestedinthespaceexploration.

Li:Indeed,I’dliketobeanastronautinthefuture.Zhang:Soundsgood.2.Tobecomeanastronaut(要想成为一名宇航员),youneedtosatisfytherequirementsofaqualifiedastronaut.

Li:Yes.Firstofall,Ishouldstudyhard3.togetarelatedcollegedegree(为了得到一个相关的大学学位).Besides,Imusttakeexerciseeveryday4.tokeephealthy(为了保持健康).

Zhang:Exactly.HaveyouheardYangLiwei,whoisthefirstmaninChina5.togointospace(进入太空),wentthroughlotsofmentalandphysicaltraining.

Li:Ofcourse.Heisreallyahero.Herealizedourdream6.toexplorespace(探索太空).

III.1.【解析】作定语。句意:土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。2.【解析】作目的状语。句意:在土壤肥沃的土地上,当地农民可以种植农作物谋生。3.【解析】作结果状语。句意:那男孩太渴望得到一本地理书了。4.【解析】作原因状语。句意:父亲很惊讶地得知他的儿子花钱如流水。5.【解析】作目的状语。句意:全家人都出来看我的表演。IV.1.【解析】theonlypersontodothejob。此句中动词不定式作后置定语。2.【解析】manythingstotalkabout。totalkabout作后置定语,修饰manythings。3.【解析】easytoplease。本句中的Iwishthat...结构中,that从句中用了虚拟语气,谓语动词用were。并且从句中主干句结构为:主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式(主动形式)。4.【解析】comfortabletositon。本句结构为:主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式(主动形式)。5.【解析】onlytob