2023届高考英语模拟试卷一（含参考答案）

2023届高考英语模拟试卷一（含参考答案）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Dopast-timework. B.Travelalone. C.Learntodrive.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atacoffeebar. B.Athome. C.AtCappuccino.3.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.15cents. B.50cents. C.100cents.4.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tobookatable. B.Tocancelthereservation. C.Topostponethereservation.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toopenallaccount. B.Toexchangemoney. C.Tocashacheque.【出处：21教育名师】第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whowasthelasttogetthepassport?A.Dominick. B.Paul. C.Joy.7.Howwilltheytravel?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题,8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Aperson. C.IQ&EQ.9.Whatistheman’sopinion?A.EQcanhardlygetimproved.B.IQalwaysweighsmorethanEQ.C.EQisthedecidingfactorinsuccess.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Apsychologist. C.Ateacher.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheparkinglot. B.Atthecounter. C.Attherestaurant.2-1-c-n-j-y12.WhenwilltheyprobablygotoEpcot?A.Afterlunch. B.Atnight. C.Rightnow.13.Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A.Havelunch. B.Getcheckedin. C.Ridetherollercoaster.21世纪教育网版权所有听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Calm.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesthejobbecauseoffrequenttravel.B.HereceivesajobofferfromMercedes—Benz.21*cnjy*comC.Hevaluessalarymorethanworkingexperience.21教育名师原创作品16.WhydoesthemantakeEnglishcourses?A.Hismanageraskshimtodoso.B.Englishisthecompany’sworkinglanguage.C.Hemaytraveltoforeigncountries.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthewomanusuallyvisithergrandparents?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.18.Whatisthefavoritepartofthefestivaltothewoman?A.Receivingpresents. B.Dyeingeggs. C.Huntingforeggs.19.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.20.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Jointhewoman’sfamilyforthefestival.B.Hangoutwithotherinternationalstudents.C.Stayinthedormreadingahugebook.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.—Hi,Mike!We’regoingbikingalongthebeachthisweekend.—_______.Ilovebeingbathedinthesunshine. A.Countmein B.Byallmeans C.Goahead D.Mypleasure22.Howfancy!Ican’tthinkof_______todescribethescene.A.abestword B.thebestword C.abetterword D.thebetterword23.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_____Shakespearewasbornanddied. A.where B.when C.which D.why24.—HowdidyougettoLondon?—Well,wehadto_______atAmsterdamAirportSchipholtoHeathrow. A.change B.exchange C.transport D.transfer25.Infrontofthebigwindows_______arrestedbythelatestrobotonshow. A.standtheboy B.standstheboy C.doestheboystand D.theboystands26.TheNuclearSecuritySummithasbecomeanimportant_______foraddressingnuclearsecurityissuessinceitsfirstmeetinginWashington.www-2-1-cnjy-comA.situation B.organization C.platform D.resource27.—Whathappened,Jeniffer?Irangagainandagain,but… —Oh,I_______torockmusiconmyearphones. A.waslistening B.hadlistened C.amlistening D.listened28.Takethenoteasareminder_____wemightforgettobuywhatweneedwhileshopping. A.unless B.incase C.evenif D.once29.Iamdelighted_______tothestrawberryfarm.Ireallyhadagoodtimethere.A.tobeinvited B.havingbeeninvitedC.beinginvited D.tohavebeeninvited30.Mr.Fokerisa(n)man.Thoughnotrich,hehasgivenfinancialsupporttoover500collegestudents. A.valuable B.emotional C.wealthy D.worthy31.Attheendoftheholiday,traffic_______onthefreewayaspeopleheadedhome. A.gaveout B.pickedup C.pulledover D.builtup32.Whilegivingalectureinthehall,_______.A.thealarmwentoff B.astudentrushedinC.theprofessorkepthisphoneoff D.aglassofwaterwasbroughttohim33.Seeingherdisappointedlook,IregrettedwhatIsaid,_______,shoutedtoher.A.orelse B.worsestill C.orrather D.aboveall34.—You____haveputyourideasforwardtothebossinperson.UsingemailwouldbeOK.—Butthatwasnotnearlyaseffective.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t35.Alloftheselettersandtelegrams,almostwithoutexception,urgethatthecausewehavebeenfightingfor_______.【版权所有：21教育】A.becarriedon B.beingcarriedon C.carryingon D.tocarryon第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)AsIfeltmyheartsinkdeepdownintotheholesofdarkness,Iconsideredeverywordthedoctorspoketome.She36Ihadadisorder,andthatImightneverbeabletohavechildren37,completelyunawareofthegreat38shewasbringingtomeinamatterofseconds.Itwasdifficulttotryandunderstandtheeffectsuch39couldhaveuponawoman,especiallyawomanrecentlymarried.Ifeltasthoughalllightinsidemehadbeen40permanently.AsayounggirlIhadalways41mychildrenlookingmuchlikeme,andmyfuturehusband,andthatIwouldbea(n)42mother.Therefore,Ispentquantitiesoftimelearningaboutmydisorder.Italkedwithotherwomenwhohad43it,andwhohadbecomemothersdespitealldifficulties.IbelievedinmyheartthatIcould44this.Itwasn’tuntilaboutayearintotrying,aftercontinuous45pregnancytests,thathopestartedtodiewithinme.Myhusbanddideverythinghecouldto46me,andtomakepromisestome.47ofitmatteredwhenIwasasdeepintomyselfasIwas.Afriendgavemea(n)48toanatural,spiritualhealerwho49listenedandcoached,withoutprescribing(开药方).Istartedseeingthishealingcoachtwiceeverysingleweekforalmostthreemonths,50IsawchangesinmyselfthatIwouldneverhaveimagined.Ihadbeenso51withmyselfandmypity,thatIhadbeen52tothegiftsthatGodhadsuppliedmewith,already.Oneofthegreatest53IlearnedwasthatIwastryingtocontrolsomethingthatwas54myhands,andtheoutcomewaseven55.Itwastimetobeappreciative,andtowakeupeverymorningthankfulforsuchabeautifullife.36.A.implied B.explained C.repeated D.shouted37.A.difficultly B.legally C.temporarily D.naturally38.A.pain B.hope C.delight D.pressure39.A.examinations B.procedures C.announcements D.attitudes40.A.turnedon B.shutoff C.putaway D.burntdown41.A.pictured B.described C.observed D.remembered42.A.strict B.amazing C.casual D.average43.A.produced B.feared C.distinguished D.battled44.A.overcome B.accept C.discover D.challenge45.A.effective B.positive C.negative D.passive46.A.punish B.scold C.comfort D.evaluate47.A.All B.Both C.None D.Either48.A.invitation B.recommendation C.promotion D.motivation49.A.frequently B.seldom C.occasionally D.simply50.A.before B.since C.after D.until51.A.satisfied B.amused C.fascinated D.52.A.sensitive B.blind C.addicted D.equal53.A.concepts B.themes C.lessons D.results54.A.beyond B.within C.between D.under55.A.better B.simpler C.happier D.worse第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThesunissettinglikeahugeorangeball.It’sthecooleveningonastretchofbeach.Thewaterisparingtheshore,thebreezeisblowingslightly.Thereareoneortwojoggersandacoupleoffishermen.Mostpeoplehavegonehomefortheday.21·cn·jy·comAnoldman,withroundedshoulders,bushyeyebrows,andbonyfeatures,carriesthebucketuptothedock(码头)thatgoesoutintothewater.Hestandsonthedockandallofasuddentherecomeamassofdancingdots—seagulls!Themantakesoutofhisbuckethandfulsofshrimps(虾)andbeginstothrowthemonthedock.Someseagullslandonhisshoulders,somelandonhishat,andtheyeattheshrimps.Longaftertheshrimpsaregonehisfeatheredfriendsremain.Whyisthismanfeedingseagulls?Whatcouldpushhimtodothisashedoesweekafterweek?ThemaninthatsceneisEddieRickenbacher,afamousWorldWarⅡpilot.Hisplane.TheFlyingFortress,wentdownin1942.Noonecouldimaginethatheandhiseightpassengersshouldescapedeathbyclimbingintotwoboatsforthirtydays.Theyfoughtthirst,thesun,andsharks.Butwhatnearlykilledthemwasstarvation.Theirfoodsweregonewithineightdaysandtheydidn’thaveanythingleft.EverydayRickenbacherandthepassengerswouldhaveadailyafternoondevotionalandprayertime.Onedayafterthedevotional,Rickenbacherputhishatoverhiseyesandtriedtogetsomesleep.Withinafewmomentshefeltsomethingonhishead.Heknewinaninstantitwasaseagull.Alltheothersonthetwoboatsnoticedtheseagull.Noonespoke,noonemoved.Rickenbacherquicklygrabbedtheseagullandwiththanksgiving,theyatethefleshofthebird.Theyusedtheremainsforfishbait(鱼饵)andsurvived.56.Wheneveningfalls,thebeachis_______.A.noisyandcrowdedB.quietandpeacefulC.aplaceforviewingseagullsD.apopularfishingplace57.Theoldmancomestothedocktofeedseagullsbecausehe_______.A.wantstomakefriendswiththemB.oweshissurvivalin1942totheseagullC.takesitasahobbyafterretirementasapilotD.enjoysfoesceneofseagullseatingtheshrimps2·1·c·n·j·y58.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Eddiebegantofeedseagullsatadock.b.Eddie’splanecrashed.c.Eddieandhispassengerssurvived.d.Eddieandhispassengerskilledaseagullforfood.A.a,b,c,d B.a,b,d,c C.b,d,c,a D.b,d,a,c59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANarrowEscape B.ALuckyPilot C.FeedingSeagulls D.TheSeagullBTheMostFantasticStaircasesintheWorldInfinityandbeyondThearchitectureofthestaircasecombinesformandfunction,upperandlowerspace.Itcanrepresentpowerorstatus,orsymbolizespiritualupliftandtheclimbtoknowledge.AnewbookpublishedbyThames＆Hudson,TheStaircase:TheArchitectureofAscentexploresthehistoryandmeaningofthestaircase,fromthesimple,straight-fightstepsoftheMayanpyramids,tothespiralramp(螺旋型坡道)ofFrankLloydWright’sGuggenheimMuseumandthecomputer-aideddesignsoftoday.ThestepsoftheToltec-MayapyramidatChichenItzaistheancestorofallstairdesign.Appearingtostretchuptothesky,thisstyleofstaircasecametosymbolizearisetoheavenandinfinity,andhascapturedartists’imaginations.LettherebelightThe“lantern”atthedome(圆顶屋)ofastaircaseisanimportantdesignfeature----allowingthelighttostreamin.TheviewshownhereofthelanternoftheChateauofChambordintheLoire,France,showstheflatceilingdecoratedwithcoffering(方格天花板).TheChateaumarksahighpointinthedevelopmentofthestaircase,reflectingtheRenaissance(文艺复兴)architects’likingforthespiralstructurearoundanopenspace.HighandmightyThespiritoftheBaroque(巴洛克)appearsinthemonumentalstaircaseofthePalazzoCanossainMantua,Lombardy,Italy,builtinthe1600sfortheGonzagafamily,whoruledthatpartofnorthernItalyfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies.Thefiguresthatgreetthevisitoronthelandingincludetwolargedogs,symbolizingthepowerfulfamily.HighdramaThepalacesofGermanyandAustriashowGermanBaroqueatitsmostdramaticandrich.AttheWürzburgResidenz,theceilingiscoveredinapaintingbyVenetianartistGiambattistaTiepolodescribingthefourcomersoftheearthabovethegreatstaircase.60.Thestairdesignersoftodaydrawinspirationfrom_________.A.theGuggenheimMuseum B.theToltec-MayapyramidC.theChateauofChambord D.theWürzburgResidenz61.WhichofthefollowingdesignswouldprobablybeoftheRenaissancestyle?A.Asimple,straightstaircase. B.Aflatceilingleftbare.C.Aspiralstaircasewithcarefuldecoration. D.Aplaindomeofastaircase.62.ThestaircasesofthePalazzoCanossaandtheWürzburgResidenz_________.A.arebothbuiltintheBaroquestyleB.bothdescribethefourcomersoftheearthC.symbolizespiritualupliftandarisetoheavenD.havethefiguresofdogsabovetheirstaircasesCWeregularlyhearhowimportantconsumerspendingisfortheeconomy.Thestorygoeslikethis:themoreconsumersspend,themoremoneycirculatesintheeconomy,whichcontributestohealthyjobgrowthandprofits.Keynes,aBritisheconomist,wentasfarastosaythatindividualssavingtheirmoneymayactuallybehurtingtheeconomy.Soundstroubling,doesn’tit?Fearnot.Youaren’tactuallyhuttinganyoneelsebysavingmoney.Strongeconomicgrowthonlycomesfromoneplace:savings.Notconsumption.Infact,economicactivityshouldnotbemistakenforeconomicgrowth.Forexample,somebodytakestheirmoney,walksintoastore,andpurchasesgoods.Thestoreincreasesitsrevenue.Butwhathappenstoallofthosegoodsandservicesthatpeoplehavechosennottoconsumebysavingtheirmoney?Simple:Otherpeopleareallowedtoconsumethem.Thinkofitthisway:Whenyoulendoutyoursavings,youareactuallysaying,“Here,Iamnotgoingtoconsumerightnow,sowhydon’tyou?”Bankssimplyplaythemiddleman:theycollectlotsofpeople’ssavingsandthenlendoutlotsoffunds.Ittakesanunbelievableamountofgoodsandservicestoconstructabuilding.Ittakesfood,shelter,andentertainmentforalloftheworkers,aswell.Withoutsavings,itisquiteimpossibletofinancesuchaconstruction.Thecoordination(协调)betweensavingsandconsumptionisanecessarybasisforsoundeconomicgrowth.Thiscoordinationisalsowhyconsumerlending(say,toborrowabigsumofmoneytobuyacar)isnotproductive,inastrictsense.Itdoesn’tincreasethenet(净的)amountofwealthofaneconomy.Thosesavingscouldhavebeenusedtoconstruct,say,factoryequipment.Noneofthismeansconsumptionandspendingare“bad”things.Theysimplydonotmakeuswealthier.Alterall,thefinalgoalofproductionandsavingsistoconsume.Buttosaythatconsumptionistheengineofeconomicgrowthistoputthecartbeforethehorse.Or,torephrase:theconsumptionofwealthcannevermakeyouwealthier.Happier,perhaps.Wealthier,no.63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsKeynes’theory?A.Approving. B.Reserved. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.64.Theunderlinedword“revenue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto‘‘_________”.A.cost B.reputation C.interest D.income65.Theauthorholdstheviewthat__________.A.governmentsshallcutoutbanksasfinancialmiddlemanB.economicactivityisequaltoeconomicgrowthC.consumerlendingistheengineofeconomicgrowthD.consumptionislikelytoleadtoincreasedhappiness66.Accordingtotheauthor,whichchartcouldshowtheeffectofsavingsoneconomy?X:EconomicGrowthY:Savings67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSavingBehavioroftheEconomyB.Consumption:aKeyConceptinEconomyC.ConsumerSpendingandEconomicGrowthD.TheTruthaboutSavingsandConsumptionDKino,Juana,andCoyotitobegintheirlongmarchnorth.Theywalkallnightandmakecampinaroadsideshelteratsunrise.Alongtheway,Juanabeginstodoubtwhetherthepearlisworthfarmorethanthedealersoffered,butKinopointsoutthathisattackerswouldnothavetriedtostealthepearlwereitworthnothing.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】Thefamilyhurriesfartherintotheshadeforanotherrest.AsJuanaplayswithCoyotito,Kinowakesfromadreamanddemandsthattheykeepquiet.Movingforward,hespotsthreetrackersfollowingthem.Hedecidestolosethemupinthemountains.Astheirclimbinggrowssteeper,Kinovariesanddoublesbackontheirwaytomisleadthetrackers.Asthesunbeginstoset,KinoandJuanareachanearbyopeningandrefilltheirwatersupplyatapoolandstream,whereJuanawashesCoyotito.Fromthelookout,Kinospiesthetrackersatadistancebelow,hurryinguptheslope(山坡).Kinomisleadsthetrackersbycreatingafalsetrackupthecliff(悬崖)andgoingdownagaintotakeshelterwithJuanaandCoyotitoinanearbycave.Byevening,thetrackersarriveatthepool,wheretheymakecampandeat.Inthecave,Coyotitogrowsrestless,andJuanaquietshim.Kinonoticesthattwoofthemenhavesettledintosleep,whilethethirdkeepswatch.Kinotakesoffhisclothestoavoidbeingseenbythewatchman,hidingbehindapalmtreewaitingforamovebeforethemoonrises.Justasheisreadytospring,themoonappears,andherealizesthathisopportunityhasbeenlost.Suddenly,Coyotitoletsoutacry.Thewatchmanshootsinthedirectionofthecry.Asthewatchmanshoots,Kinospringsuponthetrackers,killingthewatchmanandseizingthegun.Knockingoneoftheothermenoutwithafierceblow,hewatchesasthelastmanattemptstofleeupthecliff.ThemanmakeslittleprogressbeforeKinostopshimwithafirstshot,andthenmurdershimwithanothershotbetweentheeyes.Inthemomentthatfollows,Kinohearstheblood-curdlingcryissuingfromhiswife,mourningthedeathofCLaterthenextday,KinoandJuanawalksidebysideintoLaPaz,withJuanacarryingCoyotito’sbodyinasackoverhershoulder.Theywalked,withunmovingeyes.allthewaytothesea.Attheedgeofthewater,Kinostopsandpullsthepearlfromhispocket.Hestaresintoitcarefully,andafloodofevil(邪恶的)memorieswashesoverhim.Kinoholdsthepearloutinfrontofhim,andthenthrowsitoutintotheocean.68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theattackersarecaughtstealingthepearl.B.Thedealersmighthavebidlowonthepearl.C.Thecouplearebeingtrackedfortheirbaby.D.Thefamilymakecampinaroadsideshelteratdaybreak.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Juanakeepswatchinthecave.B.Kinoiswaitingforamoveatmoonrise.C.Coyotitoisshotdeadbythewatchman.D.Thelastmanmanagestofleeupthecliff.70.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKino?A.Caringandbrave.B.Mercifulandstrong-willed.C.Cleverbutnervous.D.Determinedbutslow-minded.21教育网71.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Greedistherootofallevil.B.Truelovestandsthetestofhardship.C.Itisnoteasytolivealifeontherun.D.Wisdomcannotbepurchasedwiththepearl.EOnebutterflyspecieshascomebackfromnearextinction(灭绝)andisbeginningtoquicklyadapttowarmerweather,anewresearchhasfound.Theresearch,presentedattheButterflyConservation’sinternationalconference,foundthatthequinocheckerspotbutterflyhasbothmovedtohigher,cooleraltitudesandhaschosenanentirelynewplantonwhichtolayitseggs.Thebutterfly,oncethicklysettledinMexicoandCalifornia,haswitnessedasharpdropinitsnumbersasclimatechangeseestemperaturesintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地)becometoohotanddryforthefoodplantitsbabieseat.CamilleParmesan,professoratPlymouthUniversitysaidthatwhilethebutterfly’smovementisencouraging,italsopointstotheneedforhabitatprotection.Ifthebutterflies—andpotentiallyotherspecies—adaptquicklyenoughtomovetohigheraltitudes,it'srequiredthathealthyenvironmentsexistinthosealtitudesinwhichthebutterfliescansettle.It’salsorequiredthatthesespecieshavecorridors(走廊)bywhichtomovetohigheraltitudes,sothattheycanavoidgettingkilledbyroadsorlongstretchesofdevelopedland.Scientistsbelievethequinocheckerspotisthefirstbutterflyspeciestochangehabitatanddietsoquickly,butit’snottheonlyspeciestobeforcedtoadapttoclimatechange.A2013studyfoundthat,whiletreesaren’tmovingnorthwardasquicklyasscientistsexpected,they’reinsteadspeedinguptheirlifecycles,causingyoungertreestoreplaceoldertreesatahigherrate.Certaindesertplants,ontheotherhand,havemigrated(迁徙)surprisinglyfarupslope,withsomemovingmorethan800feetfromtheir1963lowermostboundaries.Otherspeciesaren’tadaptingsoquickly,however.Themigrationpatternsofmanybutterflyspeciesarebeingchangedbyearlierandwarmersprings—somethingthat’shappeningtosomebirdspeciesaswell.Thischangedmigrationtimingcouldleadtomismatchesinfoodandweatherconditionsforthemigratingspecies,withfoodsourcestha