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2022-2023年湖北省鄂州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
HowmuchgeneticallymodifiedcornwasplantedintheUSlastyear?
A.Morethanhalf.
B.65millionacres.
C.Onethird.
D.Threequarters.
2.
The3Mtagline"Innovation"isconsideredgreat,foritmanagestoblendinthelinetheir______.
3.
Comparedwithwhiteorrefinedstarchyfoods,wholegrainfoodsarericherin______.
4.
Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey______.
A.havemissedalotofchances
B.arebornwithmisfortune
C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems
D.havenochanceactually
5.
Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
Guestscansleepcomfortablythroughthenightinaspecialgearandaregreetedinthemorningwith______.
7.
75percentofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim______.
8.
By2000,lifeexpectancyatbirthinmostdevelopingcountriesincreasedfromabout35-40yearsin1950to______.
9.
Sincetaughenedglasscanreplaceshuttersindowntownstores,itprovidesthestorewith______.
10.
Beforesigningthelease,youneedtomakesureitincludesthestatementthatyoucan______ifyouwishtodoso.
11.
Elderlypeopletendtohavelower______thanyuongeradults.
12.
Nanotechnologyisthestudyandmanipulationoftheverysmallmatterssuchasatoms,moleculesandviruses.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Manytypesoffamilyrelationshipsusedtobeconsideredharmful,andlaterconfirmedtocauseharmtothechildren.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Gradualexitplanhastheadvantageofhigherliteracylevelsforthestudents.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
By______,manyMicrosoftworkersmanagedtogetquicker,easieraccesstodataandmaketheirhigh-techtoolslessdistracting.
16.
Whenadambreaks,thereemerges______whichiscausedbythesuddenre-leaseofahugeamountofwater.
17.
Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto______familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.
18.
Fromthestudents'pointofview,______isthefirstreasontotaketestsperiodicallyonaccumulatedknowledge.
19.IntellectualProperty
Thephraseintellectualproperty(IP)referstothebundleoflegalrightsthatarisefromthecreativegeniusofthehumanmind.IPrightsplayanimportantroleintheeconomicprosperityofacountryandserveasamotivatingforceforcreativeindividualstosharetheirgeniuswithsociety.Likerealandpersonalpropertyrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestintangible(有形的)objects,suchaslandandautomobiles,IPrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestinintangibleobjects,suchastheideabehindaninvention,themusicscoreforaBroadwayplayandthenameorlogousedtobrandaproduct.Withoutenforcementoftheserightsinthelaw,itwouldbedifficultforsocietytoprosperandgrow.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnwhatintellectualpropertyrightsareandthedifferencesbetweenitsvariousforms.
GeneralIntroduction
Whenmostpeoplethinkofintellectualpropertyrights,patents,trademarksandcopyrightscometomind.ThiscoresetofIPrightsrewardandprotectthecreativeworksofinventors,authors,ownersandsellersofgoodsandservicesinthemarketplace.Whilethelegalprinciplesthatunderlieeachoftheserightsaredistinct,theyeachshareacommonsetofprinciples.
Anawardofpatent,trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicatebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasawhole.Thisbalanceisverymuchlikethetradeoff(折衷)requiredbyzoninglaws,whichattempttoprotecttheownershipinterestandexclusiverighttousethatalandownerhaswithsociety’sinterestinthelimiteduseoftheowner'slandforsociety'sgreatergood,Publicutilityeasementsandrightofwaysareexamplesofthisbalance.
Thegrantofapatentonanimportantinventionofalifesavingdrugrepresentsasimilarsetoftradeoffs.Isitfairtotheinventortoallowsocietyfreeaccesstothepatenteddrug?Isitfairtosocietytobedeniedaccessforitsgreatergood?ItistheroleofintellectualPropertylawtoharmonizetheseseeminglyconflictinginterests,
Intellectualpropertyrightsalsofosteracompetitivemarketplace.Theydosobyencouragingdisclosureofinnovationthroughprotectingthefruitsofthatinnovationforaperiodoftime.Disclosureallowsotherstobuildandimproveuponpriorinnovationsothatthestateoftheartcontinuestoevolveanddevelop.Withoutthebenefitsprovidedbyintellectualpropertyprotection,themarketplacewouldnotoperateaseffectively.Imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeifeverycompetitorhadtocontinuously"reinventthewheel"ratherthanbeingabletorefineandimproveupontheworksofothers.
Finally,intellectualpropertyrightsareregionalinnatureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsofeachjurisdiction(权限).AU.S.patentcanbeonlygrantedandenforcedinaccordancewiththelawsoftheUnitedStates.AtrademarkcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinCanadainaccordancewiththelawsofCanada,andacopyrightcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinMexicoinaccordancewithitslaws.Whilethereisadesiretobesomewhatuniform.andconsistent,countrieshavedifferentapproachestointellectualpropertyrightsprotection.VariationsintheprocedureforobtainingIPrightsaccountforalargepercentageofthesedifference,ratherthanthedifferencesinthesubstantive(永久的)rightsgrantedineachcountry.
Thewords"patent"and"trademark"areoftenusedinterchangeably.Manytimes,wehearthatapatentisusedtoprotectalogoandthatatrademarkisusedtoprotectaninvention,andviceversa.Whilepatentsandtrademarksmaybeassociatedwiththesameproduct,thetwowordshaveverydifferentmeaningsandrefertoverydifferentformsofintellectualpropertyrights.Theycans
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Anotherwayofsolvingthepronounproblemistouse______insteadofthesingular.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:W:Whereshallwespendourholidaysthisyear,Tom?Goingawayorstayingathome?
M:We'redefinitelygoingabroad,dear.ButIdon'tthinkwe'llgoawayinMay.Idoubtifwe'llhaveenoughmoneysavedupbythen.
Q:Whycan'tthecouplegoabroadinMay?
(15)
A.Becausetheyhavesomefinancialproblems.
B.BecausetherewillbemuchraininMay.
C.Becausetheywon'thavefreetimeinMay.
D.Becausetheycan'thaveeverythinggotreadybythen.
22.(21)
A.Ascarcityofjobsintheirfield.
B.Inadequatetraininginmethodsofbiologicalresearch.
C.Difficultiesinclassifyingallofthevarietiesofowls.
D.Alackoffundingfortheirworkwithendangeredspecies.
23.(29)
A.Becomingawarchief.
B.Travellingacrossthecountryandspeakingtothepublic.
C.Gettingbacksomeofthelandtakenbythesettlers.
D.GettingalltheIndiantribesunited.
24.
【B11】
25.听力原文:W:Dad,canIgotoamoviewithSharon?
M:Yeah,sure,butwait.Weren'tyousupposedtogetthereportcardsometimelastweek?
W:Well,ohyeah.CanIcallSharon?
M:Youdidn'tanswermyquestion.Didyoureceiveitornot?
W:IloveyouDad!You'rethebest!
M:Don'ttrytobuttermeup.Icanguessthatyouranswermeansthatyoudidn'tdowellinsomeofyourclasses?
W:Well,myEnglishteacherissoboring,andheblowsupeverytimesomeonetalks.
M:Inotherwords,you'renotdoingsowell?
W:Uh,aC...minus.
M:Oh.Well,howareyoudoinginyourSpanishclass?Yousaidyoulikedthatone.
W:(22)Ido,butIforgottoturninacoupleofassignments,andIhadproblemsonthelasttest.Allthoseverbsbothermealot.Igetthemallmixedupinmyhead!
M:Okay,andwhataboutalgebra?
W:Ah,(23)I'mabornalgebraist.Thetestisapieceofcake.
M:Andhowareyoudoinginhistory?
W:Oh,that'smyfavoriteclass.(24)Mr.Jonesisalwayspassingoutcandyifyouknowtheanswerstohisquestions.
M:Great.Now,Ihaveabrightdaughterwithtoothdecay.
W:Ah,Dad.
M:Youcangoifyouanswermyhistoryquestion.HowoldamI?
W:Uh,fifty-five?
M:Fifty-five!Youjustfailedamathandhistorytestatthesametime!
W:Dad...
M:Well,okay,(25)butyouneedtocomestraighthomefromthemovie,andyouneedtopracticeyourpianoafterthat.
W:Oh,Dad,please.
(23)
A.Shefindsthatsheisconfusedabouttheverbs.
B.ShethinksthattheSpanishteacherisboring.
C.Shethinksthattheassignmentsrequiretoomuchtime.
D.ShefeelsthattheSpanishteachershouldbemorepatient.
26.听力原文:Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthanthoseinEurope.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.
Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwords,theyhavedecidedto"spend"apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.Onereasonmaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.
LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP.SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.
Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostininterest.Itistooearlytoexplainthedifferenttrendsinhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975,whileithasriseninEurope.Couldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance?
32.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerfromthepassage?
33.Whichcountryhasmoreofitspeopleatwork?
34.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthepassage?
35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
(33)
A.Hethinksneitheroftheworkpatternsisgood.
B.Hebelievesthatlongerworkinghoursisbetter.
C.Heprefersshorterworkinghourstolongerones.
D.Hesaysnothingcertainaboutwhichpatternisbetter.
27.(31)
A.Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook.
B.Hehadn'tseenachangeforthebetter.
C.Hewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear.
D.Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.
28.(18)
A.Itwillbesunny.
B.Itwillbeverycold.
C.Itwillbewindy.
D.Itwillberainy.
29.
【B6】
30.
【B8】
31.听力原文:W:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIdotohelp?
M:Oh,Ihaveaterriblecold.Apartfromthat,Ihaveaheadache.CanyousuggestsomethingIcantaketorelievethepain?
W:Don'tyouhaveaprescription?
M:No,Ihaven'tgonetoseeadoctor.
W:Areyouallergictoanytypeofmedication?
M:Idon'tknowexactly.IthinkthatIcantakemostdrugs.
W:OKthen,Irecommendthisbrandforquickrelief.
M:Willthisreallyhelp?
W:Accordingtothelabel,yes.Butifthatdoesn'thelp,thendrinkacupofhotteaalongwithsomehoney.There'snomiracledrugtocureacommoncold.
M:Whicharethebestheadachetablets?
W:Wehaveanumberofthem.Theyareallverygood.
M:Canyousellmepenicillin?
W:Sorry,sir.Icannotsellit;youmustfirstgetadoctor'scertificateorprescription.
M:Well,then,givemesomeboricacid.
W:Allright.Thisisacommonmedicine.
M:Doyouhaveanycoughsyrupandlozenges?
W:Yes,ofcourse.
M:That'sgreat.
W:Hereyouare.Theinstructionsonittellyouhowtotakeit.Makesureyoureadthemcarefully.
M:Thankyouforremindingme.
W:Pleasepayspecialattentiontothiscoughsyrup.Shakethebottlebeforeyoutakeit.
M:Thankyouverymuchindeed.
W:Anythingelse?
M:No,thankyou.
W:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyouwillrecoverinnotime.
(20)
A.Boricacid.B.Lozenges.C.Coughsyrup.D.Penicillin.
32.
【B7】
33.听力原文:W:Goodmorning,SunshineSpeedboatCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou!
M:Goodmorning,canIspeaktoNancyWhite?
W:Ah,Jacques,nicetalkingtoyouagain.How'stheweatherinyourpartoftheworld?
M:Couldn'tbebetter,Nancy.Sunny,29℃,lightbreeze...
W:Stop!Ican'ttakeanymore.I'msufferingtheseverecoldhere.
M:Oh,terrible.SorrytohearthatMaybeyoucancometojoinus;Susanisalwaysexpectingyou.
W:Thankyou,andSusan;sheisalwayssokind.So,whatcanIdoforyou,Jacques?
M:IneedacoupleofyourSB2000speedboatstorenttoguests.Canyougivemeapricequote?
W:Letmesee...Uh,thelistpriceis$6,500U.S.You'reavaluedcustomer,soI'llgiveyoua10%discount.
M:That'sveryreasonable.Doyouhavetheminstock?
W:Surewedo!Wesetupnewinventorycontrolslastyear,sowedon'thavemanybacklogsanymore.
M:That'sgood.Thetouristseasonisjustaroundthecorner,soIneedthemprettyquick.What'stheearliestshippingdateyoucanmanage?
W:Theycanbereadyforshipmentin2-3weeks.
M:Perfect.What'sthetotalCIFprice?
W:Hangon...Thepricewillbe$15,230U.S.toyourusualport.Dowehaveadeal?
M:Youbet!Sendmeafaxwithalltheinformation,andI'llsendyoumyorderrightaway.I'llpaybyirrevocableletterofcredit,asusual.Sametermsasalways?
W:Ofcourse.
M:Great!Nicedoingbusinesswithyouagain,Nancy.Byefornow,andsayhellotothefamilyforme.
W:Willdo,andthesamegoesforme.Bye,Jacques.
(20)
A.Confidants.
B.Siblings.
C.Businesspartners.
D.Formerclassmates.
34.
【B9】
35.听力原文:W:WillJohnbesinginginthissemester'sstudentopera?
M:Notunlesshe'sgivenasignificantrole.
Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJohn?
(16)
A.Hewantstobeafeaturedperformer.
B.Heplanstoattendthestudentopera.
C.Hehopestogiveanimportantroletoastudent.
D.Hewillsingwiththeoperauntilthesemesterisover.
36.(22)
A.Acceptthejobofferfromthebookstore.
B.AcceptthejobofferfromIBM.
C.IntheholidayworkinIBMandinthenextschoolyearworkinthebookstore.
D.Giveupbothoffersandfindanotheroneinthenextschoolyear.
37.听力原文:W:Tonyhasreallyroileduphissleevesandgonetowork.
M:I'llsay!Ineverseehimanymore.
Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutTony?
(18)
A.Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.
B.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.
C.Hemovedwithouttellinghisfriends.
D.Hestaysathomemostofthetime.
38.(46)
39.(38)
40.听力原文:M:Mary,lastweekinourhistoryclass,ourteacheraskedusifweknewanythingaboutThanksgivingDay.Wealllookedateachother.Nobodycouldgivetheanswer.So,pleasetellmesomethingaboutit,willyou?
W:Oh,it'salongstory.Idon'tthinkyou'vegotthepatience.
M:Comeon,I'mreallyinterested.IsitanationalholidayintheUnitedStates?
W:Yes,it'samosttrulyAmericanholidayandit'scloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.
M:Whenwasitfirstcelebrated?
W:In1621.BytheEnglishsettlersorpilgrims.
M:WhatpeopleWerethepilgrims?
W:TheywerereligiouspeoplefromEngland.Atthattime,theydidn'thavetherighttoworshipintheirownway.TheysailedtoAmericaontheMayflowertohavefreedomofworship.
M:WhathappenedtothemwhentheygottoAmerica?
W:Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvationorepidemics.Thesurvivorsbeganfarming,huntingandfishingandlabouredhard.
M:Didtheyhaveagoodharvestthefirstyear?
W:Yes,theyieldwasrichbeyondtheirexpectations.That'swhytheydecidedtofixadaytogivetheirthankstoGod.
M:Oh,Isee.HowdopeopleintheStatescelebrateitnow?Andwhenisit?
W:ThefourthThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.It'sanoccasionoffamilyreunion.Themosttraditionalandfavouritefoodonthedinnertableisroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.Ofcourse,withlotsmoretoeat.
M:Ok,you'vehelpedmeout.I'dliketotreatyoutoicecream.Let'sgetgoing.
(20)
A.Inhislastweekpublicrelationclass.
B.Inhislastweekliteratureclass.
C.Inhislastweekhistoryclass.
D.Inhislastweekmathsclass.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain______.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.thesolareffectsontheearth
C.thegreenhouseeffect
D.thecausesaffectingweather
42.
AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare______.
A.warmandlighthearted
B.oneithersideofmarriage
C.negativeandgloomy
D.healthyandwealthy
43.
Takingnowadayssupplychainintoaccount,theanimalfeedindustrythinksthat______.
A.GMmaterialisuniversal
B.Europeanlawsareimpractical
C.onlytheinternationalsupplychaincanworkout
D.goodsshouldbeprohibitedonceanyGMstuffisfound
44.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?
A.Theconsequencesoffatigue.
B.Thereasonwhypeopleneedrest.
C.Thedangersoffatigue.
D.Typesoffatigue.
45.
Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?
A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.
B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.
C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.
D.Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.
46.
【C10】
47.WhichofthefollowingisgivenbythewritertoshowbandwagonappealatworkinPara.3?
A.FightingforAmerica.
B.Nationalmovement.
C.Economiccampaigning.
D.Followingfashion.
48.
Thestandardofuniversityeducationisdowngradedtokeepmorestudentsoncampusandthus______forthegovernmentanduniversitiesofficials.
49.
Whatmaydelaytherecoveringprocessofnuclearpowerinthefuture?
A.TheFrenchcompany--Areva'smonopolystatusinnuclearmarket.
B.People'severpessimisticviewonnuclearpower.
C.Thehighcostofnuclearplantsandtheindefinitecostofnuclearenergy.
D.Governments'concentrationonsolvingclimateproblems.
50.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Theremayhavebeenfewthingsthatprotesters,politiciansandactivistsshare,butduringtheG20meeting,theywereunitedbytheiruseofTwitter.Themicro-bloggingservicewasheavilyusedbyallthoseinvolvedwiththemeeting,betheydebatinginthechamber,quizzingpoliticiansafterbriefings,orprotestinginthestreet.
Socialmediawasinusepriortotheeventtoo.TheMetropolitanPoliceanalyzedactivityonwebsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandmanyotherstoseehowmanywerelikelytojointhecallforprotestsattheG20.PlansforhowmanypolicemenandwomenshouldbeputonthestreetsduringtheG20weredrawnupwithregardtothisanalysis.
Butitwasduringthetwo-dayeventthatsocialmedia,inparticularTwitter,cameintotheirown.ThousandsofmessagesmarkedwithaG20tagpassedthroughTwitterandorganizationssuchasIndymediahadtheirowntags'thathelpedtoexamineinformationaboutwhathappenedduringtheprotests.
Forsomecampaigners,Twitterwas-essentialingivingtheoutsidemembersaglimpseofwhatwashappeninginsidethebuildingofconferenceanditalsoletthemknowaboutthequestionsothercampaignerswereputtingtopoliticiansandtheireffortstogettheirmessageacrosstotheleadersofG20nations.
ManygroupsusedTwitterasawaytoreachouttosupportersmorequicklythantheycouldwithe-mailortextmessages.Actually,withcomputeraccessliterallythinontheground,Twitterwasthebestoptionforreachingeveryone.Forinstance,theClimateChangecampaignerswhosetupthecamponBishopsgateusedTwittertorallysupportstocarrysupplies—namelybakedpotatoesandbeans—tothesitewheretheyplannedtosetuptents.Itwasalsousedtosendregularupdatesasthecampwasbeingsetupandtoletpeopleknowhowitwasprogressing.Asaspokesmanofthisgroupsaid,Twitterhadbeeninvaluablein,helpingsmooththeorganization.
Formanyothers,Twitterwasawaytofindoutaboutandgettotheindependentmediareportsfrompeoplecaughtupintheprotests.UsingTwitterasanunofficialnotice-boardletthosewhohadlosttouchonthegroundfindoutwhathadhappenedtofriendsandfellowprotestersduringandafterthepoliceclear-up.FriendsconcernedaboutwhathadhappenedtopeopletheyknewwerereassuredtoseemessagesfromthempostedonTwitterreportingthattheywerefine.
Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"theywereunitedbytheiruseofTwitter'(Line2,Para.1)?
A.Twittercaneasetheirtemperandstopthedebate.
B.TheyallenjoythebenefitoftheserviceprovidedbyTwitter.
C.WithTwitter'shelp,theycanavoidattendingthemeetingfromanywhere.
D.TheycangetusefulbriefingsfrompoliticiansbyusingTwitter.
51.Peopletalkedaboutapromisingidea:usingtheelectricalwiringalreadyinthehousetomovedatafromroomtoroom.Oneearlyapplication,theX10systemforcontrollinglightsandappliances,didn'talwaysworkwell.Thetechnologywascertainlynotreadytobeusedtobringwebpagestocomputersanywhereinthehouse.
Alongcamethewirelessnetwork.For50,youcouldgettheInternetsprayedacrossthehouseandneverbeconfinedbyacordtothewall.Itwasslowinthoseearlydays,veryunreliable,andopentointerruptionifyoucouldn'tbotherwithsettinguptheencodedpasswords.
Butitcaughton.AccordingtoestimatesmadebyParksAssociates,amarketresearchfirmbasedinDallas,about12.5millionhomesnowhavewirelessnetworks;another10millionhomes,mostlynewerones,haveEthernet(以太网).
Cheapandprevalentisahardcombinationtobeat.However,technologycompaniescontinuedtoworkontheidea.AversionforpowerlinescalledHomePlugcameoutin2002,andwhileithardlyaffectedsalesofwirelessnetworkequipment,itsoldenoughthatmajorcompanieslikeIntel,Cisco,Sony,SharpandComcastcreatedtheHomePlugAlliancetopushfornext-generationproducts,withthefirsttocomeoutlaterthisyear.
Somecompaniesarenotwaiting.Panasonic,Netgear,Marantzarealreadyofferingproductsthatwillmovedatathroughhomeelectricallinesfasterthanrouters(刻纹机)usingthecurrentWi-Fistandardforwirelessnetworking.
PanasonicstartedsellingitsHD-PLCEthernetadaptersforpowerlineslastmonth.OneadapterisattachedtoarouterwithashortEthernetcableandpluggedintoanearbywallsocket.Theseconddeviceispluggedintoasocketelsewhereinthehouse.WhenacomputerislinkedtoitwithanEthernetcable,dataistransmittedthroughthehome'selectricalwiringatspeedsofupto190megabits(兆位)asecond.
Netgearwillbesellingasimilarsystemnextmonthforabout$300.Itmovesdataataslightlyfasterrate.
MarantzsaysitsZR6001SPreceiverwillsendmusictospecialspeakersinanotherroomoverpowerlines.Thesystemincludesbothdevices.ThemusiclistenercontrolsthereceiverandtheCDplayersconnectedtoitfromacontrolpadonthespeakers.
Theseproductsseemhopelesscandidates.Whowouldliketopaytwoorthreetimesexpensivethanwirelessnetwork?Theanswerliesinsimplicity."It'swhymostpeopleneedus",Robertsaid,notingthecomplexityofinstallingawirelessnetworkisevidentbythefactthatreturnratesonwirelessnetworkingdevicesdroptonearlyzero.Thethreeproducts'makerssaidthatpeoplewhocannotgetwhole-housecoveragewithawirelesssystemorthoseplaguedbydeadzonesmightfinditappealing.
Thepromisingideamentionedinthefirstparagraph______.
A.hasmaturetechnologytosupportit
B.hasastableearlyapplication—theX10system
C.istotransmitdatabypowerlineswithinthehouse
D.fosteredproductswhichaffectedwirelessnetwork
52.
AllofthefollowingareindirectevidenceEXCEPT______.
A.trunksB.dungC.nestsD.burrows
53.
Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadultstendtobelievethatcertaintypesofclothingcan______.
A.changepeople'sconservativeattitudestowardstheirlifestyles
B.helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesex
C.makethemcompetitiveinthejobmarket
D.helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships
54.
IthasbeenfoundthatvitaminE______.
A.shouldbetakenbypatientsregularlyandpersistently
B.caneffectivelyreducetherecurrenceofheartdisease
C.hasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdisease
D.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossible
55.
Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices______.
A.havebenefitedmanypeople
B.arethefocusofpublicattention
C.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor
D.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock
56.(56)
57.
Whydoestheauthorasksomefundamentalquestionsinthesecondparagraph'?
58.
WhatdoesWilliamDietzthinkofoverweight?
A.Overweightshouldbetreatedasapublichealthproblem.
B.Overweightshouldbeattributedtogluttonyandsloth.
C.Overweighthasmuchtodowithnutritionalproblems.
D.Overweighthasnothingtodowiththeoveruseofcars.
59.
Whenresearcherscarryoutadung-pilecensus,accordingtoPlumptre,theareaselectedshouldbe______.
A.asmallone
B.aprotectedone
C.amonitoredone
D.solargethatelephantscan'tmoveinandoutofitfreely.
60.
WhydoesJerryManderseeTVasadisturbinginfluence?
A.Itisbecausepeople'seyesscanaTVscreen10timesasecond.
B.Itisbecausepeople'smindandbehavior.tendtobechangedbyTV.
C.Itisbecausetheconsciousmindregistersallimagesitperceives.
D.Itisbecauseitisineffectiveingettingacrossitsmessages.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S4】
62.
【S2】
63.
【S5】
64.
【S9】
65.
【S3】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Haveyouroadthebook____________________(书名叫做《罗马帝国兴衰史》)?
67.Manyscientistsbelievebiotech__________________________.(生物技术能够把发展中国家的农业总产量提高25%)
68.Trytosolveyourproblem.______(不要对之拖延不管).
69.Itmustbekeptinmindthatonlythroughlifelongstudy______(才能在这个竞争激烈的社会中生存).
70.Thetenantmustbeprepared_________________________(依据合同条款来装修房屋).
参考答案
1.C解析:根据定位句可知,去年的转基因玉米的种植面积占到三分之一,转基因大豆和棉花种植面积占到一半多。因此本题答案应为C。
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