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2022下半年苏州市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

3.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

4.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother()

A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike

5.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

6.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

7.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

8.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

9.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

10.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

11.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

12.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

13.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

14.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

15._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

16.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

17.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

18.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

19.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

20.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

21.—CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

—______()

A.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment

B.Ofcourse

C.I’msorry.Heisbusynow.Pleasecallhiminamoment

D.Yes,please

22.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

23.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

24.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

25.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

26.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

27.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

28.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

29.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

30.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

31.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

32.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

33.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

34.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

35.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

36.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

37.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

38.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

39.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

40.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

50.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.dressedB.fittedC.showedD.comforted

52.23.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

53.30.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

54.56()

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

55.48.()

A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

56.45.()

A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine

57.47.()

A.actionB.activityC.accidentD.actuality

58.80.()

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

59.60.()

A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent

60.8()

A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain

61.51.()

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

62.71.()

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

63.69.()

A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

64.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital—whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes__41__withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.__42__youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould__43__spendafewdaysinoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anationalpark.__44__inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess__45__thecountry'swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.

ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named__46__someofthecountry'shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso__47__,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.__48__enthusiastsarewellrewarded—thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon'tlikethe__49__tothehighestpoint,some2000metres__50__sealevel,youcantaketherailway__51__getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.__52__thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural__53__,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres__54__inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.

OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,__55__madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen__56__hereenmassesince1847__57__arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.__58__inthepastboatsplieditswaters__59__stone,timberandwood,today'scraftaremorelikelytocarry__60__onpleasurecruises—overamillionayear,infact

41.()A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound

65.9()

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

66.65.()

A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

67.65()

A.pastB.hospitalC.countrysideD.present

68.84.()

A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them

69.64.()

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

70.58.()

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?

Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.

Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.

Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(关节炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.

Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter

Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________()

A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings

B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse

C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet

D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth

72.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

73.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin_____()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil

74.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

75.PassageThree

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

76.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()

A.Americansareidealistic(理想主义的)aboutlaws

B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior

C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair

D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

78.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat()

A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

79.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE()

A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear

80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage()

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

81.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

82.Thispassageismainlyabout________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

83.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

84.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()

A.exactlyonthedateofapplication

B.atleast30daysinadvance

C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday

D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour

85.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

86.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

87.PassageTwo

Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______()

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

88.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

89.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

90.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5that________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

六、翻译(10题)91.不管是否加热,这种物质都不会在水中融化

92.()每当闲暇时,我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

93.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

94.正是通过多年的苦练,他才获得了冠军

95.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

96.要不是那场大雨,我们是能够及时完成任务的

97.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上

98.首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议()

99.事实胜于雄辩

100.他有能力处理各种棘手的事情,我们都愿意和他共事

参考答案

1.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

2.C【翻译】我年轻的时候,当我犯一些错误时,我不习惯被批评。[考点]非谓语动词Cbeusedtodoing:习惯做……;beusedtodo:被用来做。根据句意可知,这里应表示“习惯做……”,故可排除选项B、D;且criticize(批评,指责)与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用现在分词的被动式。故选C。

3.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

4.D

5.B[翻译]在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择

6.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

7.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对的自由。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B

8.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后常用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

9.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)为固定用法,意为应该……,理应……。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B

10.B不仅我,简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

11.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

12.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

13.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。[考点]动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

14.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

15.C如果她马上出发的话,星期天就会到达那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以省略if,并把这些词放在句首。根据句中的时间状语rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,因此从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)或者should/wereto+动词原形的形式。结合选项可知,选C

16.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C

17.BB句意:我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说,定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致,本句中先行词是I,所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句,D项的先行词不能是人,故选B项

18.C

19.B上个月,东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了,现在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影响。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,所以可首先排除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中担任主语effects的定语,因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,只有B项符合要求

20.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B

21.AAA项意为不好意思,他现在不在,语气委婉,并且说明了理由,符合语境;B项意为当然,一般为说话人应允,而这里说话人并不是史密斯先生,所以可排除;C项意为很抱歉。他现在很忙。请立即给他打电话,答语前后自相矛盾,不符合题意;D项意为好的,请,一般用来回答别人主动提出的帮助。故选A

22.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。

[考点]动词时态和强调句

【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does

23.C事实上,便宜不一定没有好货。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际地,几乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;specially:特别,专门地。根据句意可知,选C

24.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为,他为此准备了好几个月了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

25.D如果她昨晚来这里,她就不会被大雨淋着了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D由从句中的时间状语lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

26.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A

27.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D

28.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A

29.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义,无比较级形式,其后应用介词to引出比较对象,而不用than。故选A

30.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测,所以应用can’thavegone,意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法;shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去;needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A

31.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

32.D在纽约逗留期间,我在布朗家留宿。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dputin:花费,投入(时间等);putdown:写下,记录;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根据句意可知,选D

33.C她要求把这封信毁掉,以使信的内容成为一个秘密。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毁坏,破坏;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;spoil:破坏,损坏。ruin,destroy和spoil这三个词都有破坏,毁坏的意思,但侧重点不同。ruin一般破坏的原因为自然现象、年龄、疏忽等,现多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意义的弄坏或损坏;destroy指毁灭建筑,毁掉证据等,一般毁灭得比较彻底,不能或很难再修复。根据句意可知,选C

34.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

35.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

36.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

37.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C

38.A不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句。whenever:无论何时;however:不管怎样,无论如何;wherever:无论哪里,这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意

39.AA强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch,所以应用that连接。故选A

40.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子,当然,我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中,loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……;needto意为需要做……;meanto意为有意做……;故意做……;wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思,可以知道C最符合题意

41.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

42.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

43.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

44.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

46.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

47.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

48.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

49.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

50.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

51.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bfitsb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物,符合题意;dresssb.with意为以……装饰,不符合题意;其他选项都不能与with搭配使用。故选B

52.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B句意:他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:兴趣;anxiety:焦虑;sorrow:悲伤。根据本文第五句中的interest可知,此处为原词复现。故选B

53.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B句意:当他们刚拿到驾照时,他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:紧张地;bravely:勇敢地。故选B

54.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知,此处为原词复现,表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal:合法的;casual:随便的,偶然的;direct:直接的,恰好的;progressive:进步的,先进的。故选A

55.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据下文thereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle(红鹿、红松鼠和金鹰)可知,其主语应为野生动物爱好者。creature:生物;wildlife:野生动物;plant:植物;botany:植物学。故选B

56.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D根据空前的liketo可知,空处应用动词原形。liketodosth.意为喜欢做某事。选项中只有dine(吃饭,进餐)为动词原形。故选D

57.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意参考上题解析。action:行动,行为过程;activity:活动;accident:意外遭遇,不测事件,意外;actu

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