2022下半年宜宾市英语训练题【带答案】

2022下半年宜宾市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

2.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

4.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

5.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished（有造诣的）womanoftheage（）

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

6.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

7.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

8.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

9.Hewas（）bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

10.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

11.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster（）

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired

12.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

13.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

14.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

15.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

16.John,readthetextforus,（）

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

17.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit（）

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas

18.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

19.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

20.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

21.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t____totheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

22.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

23.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

24.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

25.Youmusttryto_____lookingafteryourself（）

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

26.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country（）

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed

D.developed;haddeveloped

27.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______（）

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

28.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

30.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

31.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

32.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

33.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

34.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

35.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

36.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation（）

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

37.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

38.—Haveyou_____yourfriendBillrecently?

—No,hedoesn’toftenwritetome（）

A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.receivedfrom

39.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

40.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere（）

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.rebuiltB.renewedC.refreshedD.released

52.48.（）

A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled

53.60.（）

A.ApartfromB.FurtherC.AswellD.Additionally

54.20）（）

A.aboutB.howC.butD.only

55.49.（）

A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline

56.59.（）

A.fromB.inC.onD.at

57.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix56:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom57thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,58whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward59agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento60ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecanalsobegiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout61December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor62mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸药）,madehimarichman.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha63weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand64.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceofmankind.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insomeyearsprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno65candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway

56（）

A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas

58.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1（）

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

59.63（）

A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown

60.28.（）

A.ofB.fromC.aboutD.on

61.29.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

62.44.（）

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

63.55.（）

A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back

64.54.（）

A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction

65.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

66.59（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

67.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

68.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

69.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay__16__Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch__17__？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll__18__you.Butifyoureallywantto__19__，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand__20__mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe__21__,kissedmegood-bye,and__22__thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI__23__thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps__24__.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno__25__whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.__26__onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate__27__.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't__28__frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm__29__,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（颤抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't__30__youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe__31__.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother__32__,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（拥抱）.I__33__ranawayagain.

ButI__34__,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda__35__shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

70.()

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

72.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue

73.46.____（）

74.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,________（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

75.Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat（）

A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem

B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky

C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem

D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective

76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

77.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto________（）

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

78.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

80.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

81.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

83.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

84.Passage2

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

85.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

86.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker（）

A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology

B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation

C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker

D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool

87.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch（）

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

88.Passage2

Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces（熔炉）thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.

Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.

Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.

Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!

That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.

Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoawhiteholeinadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly—somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.

Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.Sofarthetimebeing,blackholesmustremainamystery.

Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal（处理）inthesky!

Whenthestarbeginstodie（）

A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirs

C.ahugeexplosionwillhappen

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger

89.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

90.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

六、翻译(10题)91.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

92.对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的

93.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

94.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

95.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

96.（）除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来，否则技巧根本毫无用处。

A.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

B.Techniqueisofnouseatallanditshouldbecombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge.

C.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

D.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge

97.不想让他惊慌，这位医生没有把他的严重病情告诉他（）

98.教授最近写了一本书，是关于经济危机的

99.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience

100.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

参考答案

1.C琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。本题考查非限制性定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为……的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C

2.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

3.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

4.AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that。故选A

5.A她的父亲没有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成为她那个年龄段最有造诣的女性的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aomit：忽略，忽视；think：思考，想；pay：支付，付出；thank：感谢。空后的宾语是nothing，而整个句子要表达的是一种肯定的意思，因此要选择有否定意义的词作谓语，故只能选omitted

6.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，从句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。故选D

7.B［翻译］噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆，makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人们）听到，故选heard

8.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

9.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith为固定搭配，意为因……被指控，符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉，常用于accusesbofsth.结构中，意为控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故选D

10.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C

11.C所有的学生都被校长那令人振奋的演讲鼓舞了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinspired：受鼓励的，得到灵感的；inspiring:鼓舞人心的，使人振奋的。现在分词形式的形容词一般用来形容事物，过去分词形式的形容词用来形容人。根据句意可知，选C

12.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此时应将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

13.A别担心，你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意和句中的later一词可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。另外，you和repay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，表示被报答，被偿还。综上所述，空处应用willberepaid

14.A【翻译】这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。［考点］状语从句A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围，所以应用whichever来引导，意为“无论哪个”。whatever意为“无论什么”，不符合题意。故选A。

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